2025年，全球新出台超过250项提高能效的政策举措，不仅标志着全球主要经济体越来越重视强化能源 安全与经济发展的战略布局，也透视出能效提升正成为应对全球经济与能源政策的优先议题。国际能源 署（IEA）近日发布2025年度《全球能源效率报告》，向世界展示了积极但又存忧的全球能效现状。 从积极面看，2025年全球能效提高幅度预计将达1.8%，较2024年约1%的增长水平进一步提高。预计 2025年中国能源强度（能源消耗与产出的比重）降幅超3.5%，印度能源强度降幅可能超4%，高于中、 印两国2019年以来的平均改善幅度。相较而言，美国和欧盟2025年能效改善幅度预计将回落至1%以 下。 国际能源署分析认为，若没有2010年以来的能效提升，当前温室气体排放量将增加20%，能效改善仍是 未来减排的关键驱动力之一。2000年以来各国采取的能效改善措施，已使发达经济体的家庭能源支出降 低了至少20%。能效提升同样增强了产业竞争力，当前工业单位能耗创造的价值较2000年增长20%。同 期，能效提升避免了全球额外20%的化石燃料进口。 尽管如此，令人担忧的是，实现全球2030年能效提升目标仍面临较大挑战。2023年，近20 ...

Core Insights - Global energy efficiency is projected to improve by 1.8% in 2025, up from 1% in 2024, but still falls short of the COP28 target of doubling the improvement rate by 2030 [27][28] - The average annual energy efficiency improvement since 2019 is only 1.3%, significantly below the 2% average from 2010-2019 and the required 4% for 2030 [28][29] Group 1: Current Progress and Trends - Energy intensity progress in 2025 is expected to exceed 3% in China and over 4% in India, contrasting with under 1% in the US and EU [27] - The slow progress is attributed to four main trends: rapid industrial energy demand growth, lagging policies behind technological advancements, increased cooling demand, and electricity demand growth outpacing renewable supply [33] Group 2: Investment and Employment - Global energy efficiency-related investments are expected to reach nearly $800 billion in 2025, a 70% increase since 2015 [2] - Employment in the energy efficiency sector is projected to approach 18 million by 2024, with a 6% year-on-year growth, primarily in the building sector [2] Group 3: Policy and Innovation - Governments are enhancing existing policies and addressing gaps, with over 250 new energy efficiency policies introduced in 2025 across countries representing 85% of global energy demand [3] - Innovative technologies, including artificial intelligence, are emerging as key drivers for energy efficiency improvements, particularly in industrial optimization [3]

Group 1 - Starry Meizu officially enters the Middle East market, launching multiple products including the Meizu 21 series smartphones and various smart wearable devices [2] - New Hope Group signs a 15-year LNG purchase agreement with ADNOC, committing to an annual supply of approximately 1 million tons of LNG, marking the largest LNG contract between the UAE and a Chinese partner [2] - Zhejiang Construction International and Alawael Group sign a strategic cooperation agreement to exclusively collaborate on engineering and construction projects in the Middle East, excluding Saudi Arabia [2] Group 2 - Shanghai Foreign Economic Group and Tadweer Group sign a memorandum of understanding to develop a facility in Abu Dhabi that converts industrial solid waste into green building materials [3] - UNCTAD and the UAE Ministry of Investment sign a memorandum to enhance cooperation in investment policy formulation and sustainable economic development [3] - UAE establishes the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance to improve energy efficiency across various sectors, aiming to double the rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030 [3] Group 3 - Dubai International Airport retains its title as the world's busiest international airport for the 11th consecutive year, serving 92.3 million passengers in the previous year, a 6.1% increase from 2023 [4] - Abu Dhabi's tourism sector is projected to contribute 62 billion dirhams (approximately 16.9 billion USD) to the economy by 2025, with a 13% year-on-year growth [4] - Dubai South's MBRAH completes the first phase of its aerospace supply chain zone, covering 1.29 million square feet, with ongoing expansion projects [4] Group 4 - Abu Dhabi launches a life sciences cluster expected to contribute 25.6 billion USD to GDP and create 30,000 medical jobs by 2045 [5] - UAE updates tax regulations, adopting OECD guidelines on global anti-base erosion rules, furthering its commitment to international tax standards [5] - Ajman reports a 41% year-on-year increase in real estate transaction value, reaching 2.06 billion dirhams in March 2025 [6]