henry 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 国内博士毕业，居然不用死磕论文了！ 最近，Nature专门发文关注了这一动向—— 由中国首次授予的 实践型博士 学位： 不看论文，只认硬核实践产出！ | nature | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Explore content ▼ | About the journal ▼ | Publish with us ▼ | Subscribe | 报道里也把这么做的目的说得很明白：就是要培养顶尖工程师，把国家整体创新能力直接拉上一个台阶。 而且，这不光是嘴上说说而已。 顺着Nature的线索深挖我们发现，这种不要毕业论文，靠实践成果拿下博士学位的还真不少，而且还都在去年9月后扎堆出现。 换句话说，这并不是某几所高校的"个案探索"，而是一条已经被制度正式打开的通道。 这下，应该没有AI公司的CEO不是博士的了吧？（doge） 第一批没有论文的博士毕业了 据公开资料显示，自去年9月以来，全国至少已有11名"实践型博士"通过实践成果获得博士学位。 这些博士生遍布能源装备、航空航天、钢铁冶金、桥隧建设、电子电源、液压控制 ...

henry 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 国内博士毕业，居然不用死磕论文了！ 最近，Nature专门发文关注了这一动向—— 由中国首次授予的 实践型博士 学位： 不看论文，只认硬核实践产出！ | nature | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Explore content ▼ | About the journal ✓ | Publish with us ▼ | Subscribe | 报道里也把这么做的目的说得很明白：就是要培养顶尖工程师，把国家整体创新能力直接拉上一个台阶。 而且，这不光是嘴上说说而已。 顺着Nature的线索深挖我们发现，这种不要毕业论文，靠实践成果拿下博士学位的还真不少，而且还都在去年9月后扎堆出现。 有意思的是，360创始人 周鸿祎 在2023年考入的清华大学 创新领军工程博士 项目，也正好落在这一制度框架之内。 换句话说，这并不是某几所高校的"个案探索"，而是一条已经被制度正式打开的通道。 这下，应该没有AI公司的CEO不是博士的了吧？（doge） 第一批没有论文的博士毕业了 据公开资料显示，自去年9月以来，全国至少已有11 ...

技术团队实地考察了实验室的验证机组，经过反复研究论证，认为这一革命性发电技术可以走进钢铁厂。"当初项目决策风险大，投资总额接近3亿元，全 球范围内没有可借鉴的经验，从实验室搬到真实生产场景，看似最后一公里，实际是条鸿沟，绝不是装备的等比例放大。"李军卫说。彼时，济钢集团正 处于关停主业之后二次创业的关键期，向绿色低碳和创新驱动"换道"。技术团队凭借在钢铁产业的丰富经验，认为国家队这一创新技术，可以完美"嫁 接"钢铁行业余热利用场景，突破蒸汽发电的效率瓶颈。于是，他们找到了正准备更新余热发电机组的首钢水城钢铁集团，为贵州大山深处的这家钢企"打 个样"。项目按照合同能源管理模式实施，投资、设计、建设、运营全部由济钢集团负责。2023年开始设计，同年底开工。在两年多的时间内，济钢集团 的项目团队与中核动力研究院、水钢集团通力合作，成功将"超碳一号"从实验室搬进了生产一线。 今年11月，2×15兆瓦发电机组成功并网调试，随后满负荷发电达产，每吨烧结矿余热净发电量保持在21度左右，而目前钢铁行业平均水平为13.5度。按水 钢集团的产能，"超碳一号"每年发电约1.2亿度，相当于一座中型水电站。这比蒸汽发电增加4000多万 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhangjiakou is focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable development, aiming to enhance water conservation, increase green coverage, and promote industrial transformation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][3][5][7]. Water Conservation - Zhangjiakou has implemented a four-pronged approach ("storage, protection, conservation, and increase") to strengthen water source security, particularly in the Yongding River and Chaobai River basins [3]. - The city has constructed 991,500 acres of high-standard farmland and implemented efficient water-saving irrigation on 335,800 acres, leading to a reduction of irrigated land by 521,400 acres [3]. - By 2025, an additional 80,000 acres will be retired from irrigation, and groundwater over-extraction will be reduced by 50 million cubic meters [3]. - Ecological restoration efforts have resulted in a significant increase in the water area of Chahan Noer from 12.2 square kilometers in 2021 to 74.8 square kilometers by 2025 [3]. Green Coverage - Zhangjiakou has initiated four major actions focused on "blue sky, clear water, increased greenery, and clean soil," leading to substantial ecological improvements [5]. - The city has planted 6.035 million acres of trees and restored 2.11 million acres of grassland since 2021, significantly enhancing the ecological landscape [5]. - The PM2.5 average concentration in Zhangjiakou has ranked first in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region for four consecutive years, indicating improved air quality [5]. Industrial Transformation - Zhangxuan Technology is utilizing "hydrogen-based reduction" and "precise melting separation" technologies to enhance resource recycling efficiency in the steel industry [7]. - The ecological foundation of Chahan Noer Wetland is being leveraged to develop eco-tourism, attracting over 500,000 visitors annually and generating tourism revenue exceeding 50 million yuan [7]. - The transformation of abandoned mines into eco-friendly tourist destinations is creating new business opportunities, including camping and ecological education [7].

Core Viewpoint - Liaoning Fangda Group has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing University of Science and Technology to collaborate on various sectors including party building, steel metallurgy, new materials, medical engineering, and talent cultivation [1] Group 1 - The cooperation will focus on basic technology research in industries such as steel metallurgy and new materials [1] - The agreement includes aspects of technology achievement transformation and joint talent training [1] - The collaboration will also cover travel services related to the partnership [1]

Group 1 - The exhibition will take place from November 11 to 14, 2025, at the CEC Expoforum in Saint Petersburg, organized by the Russian Metal Exhibition Company [1] - The exhibition is significant for the global steel and metallurgy industry, providing a platform for companies, experts, and scholars to exchange advanced technologies and innovative ideas [4] - The Russian metallurgy industry is actively promoting large-scale projects, with an industry growth rate exceeding 3% last year, supported by the national strategy for metallurgy development by 2030 [4] Group 2 - The exhibition will showcase a wide range of products across the entire industry chain, including rebar, wire rod, plates, pipes, and special steels, highlighting innovations in high-strength and corrosion-resistant construction steels [5] - The metallurgy equipment and technology section will feature advanced global equipment and cutting-edge technologies, including intelligent smelting equipment and energy-saving green metallurgy technologies [5] - The raw materials and auxiliary materials section will present high-quality iron ore, low-sulfur coke, and various metallurgical additives that improve steel performance and reduce production costs [5] Group 3 - The innovation achievements section will allow companies to showcase new material research results, intelligent production solutions, and the application of digital twin technology in steel production [6]

Core Insights - The Jiangxi Jiujiang Lakeside High-tech Industrial Park (Lakeside Park) has officially entered the trillion-yuan park category in 2024, achieving accounts receivable of 101.778 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.34% [1] Group 1: Industrial Development - Lakeside Park, established in 2003, has evolved from the Jinsha Bay Industrial Park and is recognized as a national fine chemical industrialization base and a provincial circular economy demonstration park [2] - The park has developed a new industrial structure characterized by lithium battery new energy as the leading industry, with fine chemicals, steel and non-ferrous metals, and digital economy as the main industries, forming a "1+3+N" industrial pattern [2] - Lakeside Park has attracted nearly 30 major projects with investments exceeding 2 billion yuan, including 15 Fortune 500 and listed companies, contributing to significant industrial growth [2] Group 2: Enterprise Support and Services - The park has established the "Huiqi Tong" platform to enhance service efficiency for enterprises, helping 14 companies secure nearly 50 million yuan in development funds in the first half of the year [3] - Lakeside Park collaborates with financial departments to facilitate loan procedures for eligible enterprises and conducts recruitment events to support employment [3] Group 3: Digital Transformation and Risk Management - Lakeside Park is implementing a digital transformation model through the "Park + Industrial Internet Platform," which includes a safety risk intelligent control platform [4] - The platform enhances safety risk management capabilities by 50% and emergency response efficiency by 50%, with 35 key enterprises already integrated into the system [4] Group 4: Green Transformation and Environmental Protection - Lakeside Park is a core engine for industrial growth in the region and is committed to ecological protection along the Yangtze River, focusing on ecological transformation, clean production, and green development [5] - The park has completed significant environmental projects, including wastewater treatment upgrades and pollution control measures, with 23 chemical enterprises achieving environmental upgrades [5][6] - In 2024, the average PM2.5 concentration in Lakeside City is reported at 26.7 micrograms per cubic meter, with an air quality good day ratio of 94.8% [6]

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China has published a patent application for a method of producing high-purity rare earth iron alloys through vacuum reduction smelting, filed by Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd. and Inner Mongolia Northern Rare Earth New Materials Technology Innovation Co., Ltd. [1] - The patent aims to address the technical challenges in producing high-purity rare earth iron alloys, particularly for high-quality rare earth steel smelting [1]. - The method involves several steps, including adding pure iron to a melting chamber, maintaining a vacuum of 67-150 Pa, and heating the iron liquid to 1600-1650°C for 20-30 minutes to achieve a controllable composition of high-purity rare earth iron alloys [1]. Group 2 - Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd. was established in 1993 in Beijing, focusing on research and experimental development, with a registered capital of 26.932 million RMB [2]. - The company has invested in 9 enterprises, participated in 499 bidding projects, and holds 1,682 patents along with 69 trademark registrations [2]. - Inner Mongolia Northern Rare Earth New Materials Technology Innovation Co., Ltd. was founded in 2023 in Baotou, with a registered capital of 1 million RMB, primarily engaged in technology promotion and application services [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of labor spirit, craftsmanship spirit, and model worker spirit in promoting high-quality development in Inner Mongolia through a series of motivational speeches and activities aimed at workers across various sectors [1][9]. Group 1: Event Overview - A series of motivational speeches and activities have been organized across 12 leagues in Inner Mongolia, reaching over 20,000 workers [1][5]. - The event features a group of 11 model workers and advanced workers from various fields, including manufacturing, technology innovation, and public service, who share their experiences and insights [3][11]. Group 2: Innovative Approaches - The speeches utilize interactive and situational formats, including "workshop classrooms" and "face-to-face" sessions with students, to engage audiences effectively [5][6]. - New media platforms are employed to broadcast these events live, expanding their reach and impact [5][11]. Group 3: Inspirational Stories - Model workers share personal stories of innovation and dedication, such as developing new welding techniques and optimizing smelting processes, which resonate deeply with their peers [6][8]. - The narratives emphasize that model workers are relatable figures who exemplify hard work and commitment, inspiring others to follow suit [8][9]. Group 4: Ongoing Initiatives - The Inner Mongolia Federation of Trade Unions is committed to establishing a regular mechanism for promoting model workers and their stories, integrating these efforts into various sectors including enterprises, schools, and communities [11]. - The initiative aims to cultivate a workforce characterized by strong beliefs, high moral standards, and dedication to their jobs, contributing to the modernization of Inner Mongolia [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for higher education reform in China, particularly in the context of the fourth industrial revolution, advocating for a direct dialogue between universities and society to cultivate innovative talent [1]. Group 1: Higher Education Reform - Universities must break free from traditional, discipline-specific confines and engage directly with societal needs to foster innovation [1]. - The integration of traditional industries and emerging technologies has heightened the demand for innovative talent, particularly in a manufacturing powerhouse with approximately 4 million engineering graduates [1][9]. Group 2: Establishment of Research Institutes - Multiple universities are accelerating the establishment of research institutes as platforms for interdisciplinary research and technology transfer [2]. - Shanghai Jiao Tong University has launched the Low Altitude Science and Technology Research Institute, focusing on a collaborative innovation incubation plan that integrates industry, innovation, and talent [2]. - Xi'an Jiaotong University has established over 20 research institutes within the China West Science and Technology Innovation Port, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and industry integration [3][7]. Group 3: Industry-Academia Collaboration - The establishment of specialized classes, such as the Huawei Experimental Class at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, exemplifies the collaboration between universities and enterprises to cultivate talent [10]. - The partnership between Shenzhen University and Tencent in creating the AI (Teng Class) aims to develop students' capabilities in AI engineering and application innovation [10]. - The Ministry of Education's guidelines indicate a projected talent gap of nearly 30 million in key manufacturing sectors by 2025, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced talent supply [9]. Group 4: Professional Degree Education - The development of professional degree graduate education is a strategic focus, aiming to cultivate high-level application-oriented talents with strong professional skills [11][13]. - Collaboration between educational institutions and industries is essential for formulating training programs and enhancing the quality of professional degree education [13].