今年秋冬种生产形势复杂，既有技术支撑有力、社会化服务完善、用种安全保障等有利条件，又有稳定 种植收益、应对复杂气候等方面的困难。全力抓好冬季农业生产，既要唱好传统的农业四季歌，又要谱 好冬季农业开发新曲。 眼下，农业农村部正实施奋战60天抗秋汛抢麦播促壮苗行动。此前召开的国务院常务会议提出，统筹做 好种子、化肥等农资保供稳价。 在上述背景下，全力抓好冬季农业生产，既要唱好传统的农业四季歌，又要谱好冬季农业开发新曲。随 着各地陆续入冬，北方尤其是东北地区，露天农事活动大幅减少。传统观点认为，冬季是农闲时节，但 如今"冬闲不闲"，冬季农业亦大有可为：秋冬种是粮油生产的重要一季；小麦、油菜、果树、茶园冬季 管理都必不可少；设施农业、畜牧业、渔业、食用菌产业等依然红火；冬季也是高标准农田和农田水利 建设的时机。可以说，冬季农业生产，既事关粮食安全，又关系农民收入，不可松懈。 秋冬种直接关系粮油生产安全和重要农产品有效供给。秋冬季粮油播种面积占全年四分之一，其中主要 口粮冬小麦、主要油料冬油菜的播种面积和产量都占到全年小麦油菜的90%以上。要夺取明年农业丰 收，就必须从今年秋冬季开始抓好。 今年秋冬种生产形势复杂，既有 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the theme of "regional-led rural revitalization" in Shandong, showcasing six cities that have developed unique paths based on their resource endowments [1] - The cities have adopted various strategies such as deep processing of traditional agriculture, integration of agriculture with culture and tourism, and technological empowerment to modernize agriculture [1][3] - A common theme among these cities is the focus on core industries to optimize resource allocation, extend industrial chains, and enhance community benefits through collective interests [1][2] Group 2 - In Zaozhuang, the pomegranate industry has become a significant source of income, with a new operational model that allows farmers to retain all sales revenue, leading to an average income increase of 23,000 yuan per household [2] - Jining's edible mushroom industry is a major economic pillar, with a production area of 26 million square meters and an annual output value exceeding 3.5 billion yuan, employing nearly 30,000 people [3] - The integration of traditional agriculture with new business models, such as the collaboration between agricultural research institutes and local farmers, has led to increased yields and economic diversification [4][5] Group 3 - The revitalization of traditional crafts, such as the Gongbi Peony painting in Heze, has created job opportunities for thousands of villagers, with some earning around 6,000 yuan monthly through art [5] - The "Nine Villages" project in Dong'a County focuses on ecological protection while developing industries like mugwort cultivation, attracting 234 million yuan in social capital [6] - The peach industry in Feicheng has evolved from primary agriculture to a model that integrates cultural tourism, significantly increasing local farmers' incomes and creating job opportunities [7]

"'批次检验（检疫）'真是好啊。"洛南岭南生物科技扶贫开发有限公司工作人员张宁说，"以前，春 秋季集中出货的时候，我们需要联系海关来现场查验。现在，省了这一步，大大缩短了检验周期。" 11月3日，记者从西安海关获悉：洛南县一批2万余棒、45吨的香菇菌棒，经西安海关所属商洛海关 检验检疫合格后，日前顺利装柜发往韩国。这是商洛首批"批次检验（检疫）"改革试点下出口的食用菌 产品。 出口农食产品"批次检验（检疫）"改革将加速推进食用菌产业延链补链强链，持续夯实外向型经济 发展根基。今年1月至9月，商洛海关监管出口食用菌及其制品近4000万元。 商洛海关关长王树森表示，将精准对接辖区外贸企业，推动海关改革红利加速释放，助推更多特色 农食产品走出去、走得更远。（记者：肖倩 见习记者：柯雁清） 出口农食产品"批次检验（检疫）"改革试点是海关助力生鲜产品保通保畅的创新之举。商洛海关查 检科负责人刘洋介绍，该试点将"检验（检疫）批"与"报关批"分离，科学精准对产品质量安全进行合格 评定。改革试点中，面向海关信用好、质量管理体系完善的企业，仅对同一"批次查检单元"首批申报出 口的货物实施现场检验检疫，后续货物将以审核单证等方式 ...

Core Insights - The export of Matsutake mushrooms from Yanbian, Jilin Province has reached 256 tons with a value of 56.6 million yuan in the first nine months of this year, highlighting the growth of the Matsutake industry in the region [1] - The unique ecological conditions of the Hailan River source ecological protection area are crucial for the sustainable development of the Matsutake industry, supported by systematic ecological protection and a comprehensive service system [1][2] - Despite a decrease in production due to less rainfall, the price of first-grade Matsutake mushrooms has increased by approximately 10% year-on-year, reaching nearly 1,500 yuan per kilogram, indicating a supply-demand imbalance [2] Industry Development - Yanbian has established a full-chain traceability management system for Matsutake mushrooms, ensuring controllable processes from harvesting to export, which includes a "green channel" for fresh agricultural products to expedite customs clearance [2] - The local community benefits directly from the Matsutake industry, with some villagers earning up to 30,000 yuan annually during the harvesting season, showcasing the economic impact of the industry [3] - The Matsutake industry in Yanbian has developed a complete industrial system that includes wild collection, deep processing, cold chain logistics, and cross-border trade, enhancing product value and creating more job opportunities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company Kashgar Luyuanqing Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. has become a benchmark enterprise in the edible mushroom industry in southern Xinjiang by adhering to compliance and tax regulations, injecting new vitality into the region's specialty industries [1][4]. Group 1: Compliance and Taxation - The company integrates compliance into every step of its development, establishing a robust accounting management system to ensure timely enjoyment of tax benefits [2][3]. - Since 2022, the company has benefited from tax reductions totaling over 2.2 million yuan, which has facilitated the mass production of various mushroom products [3]. Group 2: Business Growth and Production - The company currently cultivates 14 types of edible mushrooms, producing 300 tons of dried mushrooms annually, with an annual output value exceeding 20 million yuan [3]. - The company has developed a complete industrial chain encompassing seed research, cultivation, teaching promotion, technical services, and product processing and sales [4]. Group 3: Credit and Opportunities - The company has been rated as an A-level taxpayer for three consecutive years, which has opened up new business opportunities and partnerships [4]. - The local tax authority has provided tailored training to enhance the company's understanding of complex tax policies, thereby supporting its steady growth [3][4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The local tax bureau plans to implement a comprehensive model of "policy + service + supervision" to assist enterprises in improving quality and efficiency through compliance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The deepening implementation of the rural revitalization strategy requires breaking through traditional funding allocation models, with agricultural industry funds serving as an innovative tool to connect financial capital with rural entities, addressing the financing difficulties of the "three rural issues" and reconstructing the flow mechanism of urban and rural factors [1] Group 1: Strategic Value Reconstruction of Agricultural Industry Funds - Agricultural industry funds effectively resolve the contradiction of traditional financial systems, which often view agricultural projects as "investment forbidden zones" due to their long cycles, high risks, and low returns, through a dual mechanism of "government guidance + market operation" [2] - The Guizhou Agricultural Rural Fund leveraged a financing model of "fund + bank + guarantee" to attract 317 million yuan in social capital to support Guiwang Biological Company, resulting in a fivefold increase in annual output value in the edible fungus industry [2] - The fund's capital reconstruction not only fills the "market failure" gap in agricultural investment but also allows farmers to gain multiple benefits such as land transfer, employment, and equity dividends through a profit-sharing mechanism [2] Group 2: Catalytic Engine for Reshaping Agricultural Industry Ecology - Agricultural industry funds focus on building an industrial ecosystem rather than limiting investments to single projects, as seen in the Zhejiang Rural Revitalization Investment Fund, which has established a multi-layered structure covering 12 sub-sectors including biological breeding and digital agriculture [3] - Investments in companies like Longping Biology and Dabeinong have led to breakthroughs in gene editing breeding, increasing corn yields by 15% and enhancing pest resistance by 30% [3] - This ecological layout not only enhances the added value of the industrial chain but also drives surrounding small farmers to upgrade their production methods through technology spillover effects [3] Group 3: Building Bridges for Urban-Rural Factor Flow - Agricultural industry funds innovate benefit connection models such as "land management rights equity" and "farmer technology equity," facilitating two-way flow of urban and rural factors [4] - The Central Enterprise Rural Industry Investment Fund, managed by Guotou Chuangyi, implemented a model of "leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers" in the Gan Nan revolutionary old area, attracting 2.3 billion yuan from central enterprises to develop特色产业, increasing local farmers' per capita income from 12,000 yuan in 2018 to 28,000 yuan by 2024 [4] - This institutional innovation safeguards farmers' property rights while providing stable investment channels for urban capital [4] Group 4: Innovative Implementation Pathways for Agricultural Industry Funds - A three-level fund system is proposed, consisting of "national guiding funds + provincial regional funds + county project funds," with national funds focusing on strategic areas like seed industry revitalization [5] - Provincial funds emphasize regional characteristic industry development, while county funds concentrate on specific project implementation, creating a collaborative effect of "top-level design - mid-level coordination - grassroots execution" [5] Group 5: Risk Control Innovation under ESG Framework - The introduction of an ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) evaluation system establishes a full lifecycle management mechanism for projects [6] - Guotou Chuangyi sets six major stages and 133 ESG indicators for investment projects, requiring a social benefit score of over 60 for investment eligibility [6] - The establishment of an "annual assessment + full-cycle assessment" error tolerance mechanism encourages innovation within the management team [6] Group 6: Multi-Channel Capital Circulation Exit Mechanism - A composite exit path is designed, including "equity transfer + corporate listing + repurchase agreements + asset securitization" [7] - The Zhejiang Provincial Industry Fund supports companies like Huazhong Holdings through a "loan + investment" model, helping three invested companies successfully go public, achieving a 23% return on investment [7] - For long-cycle projects, a "staged exit" strategy is employed, ensuring healthy capital circulation [7] Group 7: Institutional Guarantees and Policy Coordination - The establishment of a legal framework for the management of rural revitalization investment funds is accelerated, clarifying the entire process of fund establishment, operation, and supervision [8] - Policies to increase the proportion of land transfer income used for agricultural rural projects are implemented, with tax reductions and risk compensation incentives for social capital investing in agricultural industry funds [9] - A talent system is cultivated, combining "fund managers + agricultural experts + rural operation officers," enhancing the scientific selection of projects [10]

Core Insights - The collaboration between Gansu Province's Weiyuan County and Shandong Edible Mushroom Industry Technology System aims to enhance the standardization, technological advancement, and branding of the edible mushroom industry through a framework agreement signed in May 2024 [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Weiyuan County's Xinruifang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has successfully applied for projects focusing on the entire production chain of wood ear mushrooms and the introduction of superior strains suitable for high-altitude regions [1] - The county has established five edible mushroom industry bases, including two wood ear planting bases and a medicinal mushroom production base, with a total of 423 planting greenhouses [2] - The total expected production of edible mushrooms in Weiyuan County is 2,690 tons, with a total output value of 54.836 million yuan [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The company has partnered with Qingdao Agricultural University to develop over ten deep-processing products from black fungus, significantly increasing product value [2] - New varieties such as the powder fungus have been introduced, which are noted for their thick texture, crisp taste, and high yield [1][2] Group 3: Future Goals - Weiyuan County plans to achieve a mushroom planting scale of over 400 acres and a total production of 1,500 tons by 2030, with a total industry output value exceeding 100 million yuan [3] - The county aims to innovate cooperation methods and deepen partnerships to further enhance East-West technological collaboration [3]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology into agriculture is transforming the industry, enhancing food security, and contributing to rural revitalization in China [1][2][4]. Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - The transformation of saline-alkali land in Gansu Province into productive farmland is attributed to technological empowerment, with successful potato cultivation demonstrating improved quality and yield [2]. - Jilin Province has developed a comprehensive model for saline-alkali land management, achieving significant improvements in agricultural productivity through innovative techniques [3]. - The introduction of new agricultural technologies, such as AI-powered weeding robots and advanced planting platforms, is revolutionizing farming practices and increasing efficiency [6]. Group 2: Crop Production and Quality Improvement - The introduction of high-quality rice varieties, such as "Ning Series 47," is enhancing the quality of rice production in Ningxia, with plans for a comprehensive industry chain [5][6]. - The use of advanced agricultural techniques, including composite enzyme technology, is improving crop resilience and reducing fertilizer usage, leading to better yields [6]. - The demand for edible mushrooms is rising, with significant production increases planned for the coming year, indicating a robust market opportunity [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation and revitalization of rural areas in Yunnan through the wild mushroom industry, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of people and nature, and the innovative approaches to enhance the industry and local economy [1][4]. Group 1: Experience and Cultural Integration - The mushroom picking experience has become a unique cultural attraction, where locals guide visitors in understanding the ecological secrets of mushroom growth, creating memorable emotional connections [2][3]. - The integration of agricultural products with tourism and cultural experiences enhances consumer engagement, turning local specialties into a source of attraction and retention [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and Freshness in the Industry - The introduction of the "mushroom mountain adoption" model allows urban consumers to remotely engage with mushroom cultivation, providing a fresh consumer experience [3]. - The use of traceable QR codes for mushroom products and efficient cold chain logistics ensures that fresh mushrooms reach major cities within 48 hours, enhancing the freshness perception among consumers [3]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and Ecological Balance - Local governments are implementing sustainable practices such as mountain conservation and community agreements to prevent overharvesting, ensuring the long-term viability of mushroom resources [4]. - The balance between development and ecological protection is emphasized, with local farmers taking initiatives to safeguard mushroom habitats, reflecting a collective understanding of sustainable practices [4].

Core Viewpoint - The 6th China Edible Mushroom Industry Expo aims to promote high-quality development in the edible mushroom industry through a platform for industry exchange, production and sales connection, and innovation display [3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The expo is organized by the China Edible Mushroom Association and is themed "Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Supply and Marketing, Seeking Development" [3]. - The event features participation from over 600 representatives from various sectors, including experts, scholars, and industry leaders from 28 provinces and cities [9]. Group 2: Key Activities - A signing ceremony for "joint purchasing and procurement" was held, resulting in production and sales cooperation worth approximately 380 million yuan [5]. - The expo invited 70 edible mushroom enterprises to showcase their products, including 15 supply cooperative enterprises from Hubei Province [5]. Group 3: Industry Insights - The expo included thematic reports focusing on topics such as "Digital Empowerment of the Edible Mushroom Industry" and "Current Development Status and Countermeasures of Hubei's Edible Mushroom Industry" [3]. - Experts provided market analysis on various mushroom types, including morel, shiitake, lion's mane, and medicinal fungi, to help industry participants understand market dynamics [7]. Group 4: Regional Development - Yichang has a robust edible mushroom production capacity, with an annual average of 93 million bags of substrate cultivation and a total output of 87,000 tons [9]. - The city is enhancing its agricultural service system through the supply cooperative system, with 87 township-level cooperatives and 729 village-level outlets improving service functions [9].