在贵州榕江，一位被乡亲亲切唤作"西瓜妹"的"90后"女孩熊竹青，把手机变成新农具、直播做成新农活。 记者跟随"西瓜妹"走进大山，体验田间地头写脚本、直播间里秒货的瞬间，记录她如何用流量撬动产业、用数据打通销路，让昔日"空心村"变 身"网红村"，为乡村振兴交出一份青春答卷。 随着创新能力不断提升，这一产业又向隐形眼镜、镜布、清洗剂等产品延伸。目前，新河县正努力打造京津冀眼健康产业基地。 近年来，当地通过开展技改投资倍增行动，推动企业将真金白银投入技术改造，让传统产业"老树发新芽"。 作为富民产业之一，新河县几乎每个村镇都有生产眼镜盒的企业，"抱团谋发展"已成共识。 入冬以来，云南各地的松露进入成熟期。松露也称块菌，是一种生长于地下的野生食用真菌，因其浓郁而独特的香气跻身世界高端食材。 新河全县有大大小小的眼镜盒企业超千家。这一产业像一个"动车组"，带着上下游近2万名从业者一起奔向共同富裕。 新河县的眼镜装饰盒产业已有50多年的发展历史。这份扎实的"家底"，为绘就高质量发展的"实景画"奠定了基础。 为了延长产业链、提升附加值，2014年，永仁县引进永仁野森达菌业有限公司，推动松露资源开发利用和精深加工。 统筹：李 ...

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 在东西横跨1600公里的陇原大地上，一场以科技为引擎的农业变革正悄然发生。 由甘肃省科协联合教育部门推动建成的62家科技小院，通过"产学研用"深度融合，推动传统农业向 标准化、品牌化、智慧化跃升。 深冬时节，张掖市甘州有机果蔬科技小院的示范基地内，一次别开生面的田间课堂正在进行。 "种有机蔬菜，不能打化学农药，不准施化肥，有虫子要用生物或者物理方法处理。"小院首席专 家、河西学院教授王勤礼带着学生，在大棚里讲解着有机种植的技术要点。 在科技小院专家的悉心指导下，从去年开始，种植户保红英和丈夫崔建民开始种植设施有机蔬 菜。"我们种了两个棚共6亩地，一年毛收入有十二三万元，比露地菜强多了。"崔建民话语里是满足。 200公里外，酒泉市肃州区西洞镇的戈壁滩上，来自四川绵阳的任洪晏和妻子正忙碌地采摘平 菇。"我们一家四口经营着5个菌棚，一年的纯收入能有25万元左右。"任洪晏说，来这里种菇也有十多 年了，这几年尝到了农业科技的甜头。 这份甜头，离不开酒泉食用菌科技小院。该小院积极探索"企业+基地+农户"的产业发展模式，带 动了周边300多户农户种植食用菌，每户每年增收2.5万元以上。 ...

牢牢守住不发生规模性返贫致贫底线，需要持续压实责任，精准施策。 "习近平总书记指出，要持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，把常态化帮扶纳入乡村振兴战略统筹实施， 守牢不发生规模性返贫致贫底线。作为一名基层干部，我深感责任重大。"商洛市柞水县小岭镇金米村 党支部书记李正森说，"金米村曾是靠天吃饭的贫困村，如今已成为三产融合的乡村振兴样板村。近年 来，金米村大力发展以木耳为重点的食用菌产业，实现木耳出口。我们将持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果， 不断延伸木耳产业链，提升附加值，持续拓宽农副产品销售渠道，让'小木耳'成为群众致富的'金耳 朵'。" 建设宜居宜业和美乡村，是农业强国的应有之义，也是实现中国式现代化的重要举措。 "近年来，哭泉村立足资源禀赋，以生态改善为突破口，加快推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设。我们狠 抓人居环境整治，改造老旧房屋，既保留了乡村的古朴韵味，又展现了简约之美；依托生态优势，打造 休闲垂钓渔场，发展梯田乡村游；通过议事平台、文明评选凝聚民心，让乡风更淳朴。哭泉村获评省级 生态示范村、市级文明村。"铜川市宜君县哭泉镇哭泉村党支部书记曹明红说，"我们将持续以党建为引 领，坚持共建共治共享，升级玉米加工产业，联动垂钓渔 ...

在寒冷的冬天里，吃顿热火锅是很多人的选择，而火锅里离不开一份菌菇的鲜香，这份藏在烟火气里的 美味，背后是我国蓬勃发展的食用菌产业。它不与粮争地、不与菜争田，还满足了多元食物供给需求。 我国食用菌年产量已经达到4200多万吨，这个产量占到全球的85%。在江苏连云港灌南县，有一个食用 菌生产基地，那里情况怎么样？一起来看。 杏鲍菇新鲜收获 当日采收次日上市 总台记者毛俊介绍，在江苏连云港灌南县的现代化菌菇生产基地，每间菇房长10米、宽8米、高4米，内 部摆放着20多排共计约12000个长满杏鲍菇的菌棒。杏鲍菇长到15厘米至18厘米即为成熟，每个菌棒可 产鲜菇800克左右，相比传统种植方式增产30%，算下来单间菇房一轮就能产出19000多斤杏鲍菇。 这样一家大型食用菌生产企业，每天出厂新鲜的杏鲍菇300多吨，这也是灌南当地庞大的食用菌生产产 业的一个缩影。其中的秘诀至少包含了好的菌棒、菌种和科学化、标准化的培育养殖区域。 好基料＋好品种 孕育好菌菇 黑土地能长出好粮食，食用菌也是这个道理。一包菌棒约2000克，里面填充了特殊的"基料"，成分有配 比的玉米芯屑、木屑等，其中会添加250克的豆粕、甜菜粕等成分，其实都是 ...

转自：新华财经 近年来，聚焦食用菌产业链各项融资难、贷款难问题，邮储银行庆元县支行积极打造全链条金融服务体系，助力特 色"产业链"演变成"共富链"。截至2025年10月末，已累计为该产业提供2.8亿元信贷支持。 早在南宋时期（约公元1131年），庆元县龙岩村的吴三公发明了"原木砍花法"和"惊蕈术"，开创了人工栽培香菇的先 河，使庆元成为全球香菇栽培技术的起源地。1989年，联合国教科文组织国际热带菇类学会主席张树庭教授考察后 题词"香菇之源"；1995年，庆元被国务院发展研究中心授予"世界人工栽培香菇历史最早"认证。 凭借地理优势和栽种底蕴，庆元的食用菌产业蓬勃发展，形成了从菌棒生产、菌菇种植、加工到销售较为完善的上 下游产业链条，带动数万农户增收，2024年全产业链产值达58亿元。庆元县食用菌产业链早在2021年便作为浙江省 首批示范性农业全产业链之一，成功入选全国农业全产业链典型县。 在产业链中游，很多食用菌种植大户在购买菌棒和扩建菇棚时都会面临融资困扰。据悉，庆元全县种植2万棒以上食 用菌的种植户约2600余户，占比约60%，信贷需求主要集中于这部分种植户。为提升金融服务覆盖面，邮储银行庆 元县支行主动 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes modernizing agriculture as a key industry, reflecting an accurate understanding of agricultural development trends and providing direction for future modernization efforts [1] Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" presents a rare opportunity for agricultural development, with experts noting the deepening urban-rural integration and the increasing multifunctionality of agriculture [1] - The application of modern technologies such as information and biotechnology is accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture, leading to a redefinition of the agricultural industry [1] Group 2: Food Supply System - From 2013 to 2023, per capita consumption of grains decreased by 13.2%, while consumption of eggs, fresh fruits, meat, aquatic products, and vegetables increased significantly [2] - Despite projected grain production exceeding 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, constraints on arable land and water resources, along with extreme weather events, will keep food supply and demand in a tight balance [2] - The concept of a diversified food supply system is essential to adapt to changing consumer demands, ensuring stability in essential food supplies [2] Group 3: Fisheries and Mushroom Industry - There is a growing demand for marine products, necessitating the development of deep-sea aquaculture and marine ranching to enhance the diversified food supply system [3] - The edible mushroom industry has rapidly developed, becoming the fifth largest planting industry with an output value exceeding 300 billion yuan [3] Group 4: Rural Industry Integration - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant progress has been made in rural industrial integration, with over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises and a processing conversion rate of 75% for major agricultural products by 2024 [5] - New industries and business models such as rural e-commerce and leisure agriculture are emerging, transforming the rural industrial landscape [5][6] Group 5: Technological Empowerment - China has established a comprehensive agricultural technology innovation system with over 800 agricultural research institutions and approximately 120,000 researchers [7] - The modernization of agriculture is seen as crucial for ensuring food security and enhancing the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, emphasizing the need for a technology-driven, high-efficiency production system [7]

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural production situation for the autumn and winter planting season is complex, with both favorable conditions and challenges that need to be addressed to ensure food security and stable farmer incomes [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Production Situation - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is implementing a 60-day action plan to promote wheat sowing and strengthen seedling growth amid challenges posed by weather conditions [1][3]. - The National Bureau of Statistics reported a 4.0% year-on-year increase in the value added of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery in the first three quarters, contributing 0.3 percentage points to economic growth [1]. - The production of major livestock products, including pork, beef, and poultry, reached 73.12 million tons in the first three quarters, reflecting a 3.8% year-on-year increase [1]. Group 2: Winter Agricultural Development - Winter agriculture is crucial for food security and farmer income, with significant planting areas for winter wheat and oilseed rape accounting for over 90% of annual production [2][3]. - The autumn and winter planting season is a peak period for seed, fertilizer, and pesticide usage, necessitating effective management and quality assurance [3]. - There is an opportunity for optimizing crop variety structures based on local resources and market demands, which can enhance agricultural productivity [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Market Stability - The upcoming New Year holiday marks a peak consumption period for "vegetable basket" products, necessitating enhanced supply chain management to ensure stable market supply during winter [4]. - Strengthening the production of facility vegetables around major northern cities and improving the logistics of southern vegetables to northern markets are essential for maintaining supply [4]. - The agricultural sector is encouraged to diversify its functions and enhance its value, including food security, ecological conservation, and rural tourism [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the theme of "regional-led rural revitalization" in Shandong, showcasing six cities that have developed unique paths based on their resource endowments [1] - The cities have adopted various strategies such as deep processing of traditional agriculture, integration of agriculture with culture and tourism, and technological empowerment to modernize agriculture [1][3] - A common theme among these cities is the focus on core industries to optimize resource allocation, extend industrial chains, and enhance community benefits through collective interests [1][2] Group 2 - In Zaozhuang, the pomegranate industry has become a significant source of income, with a new operational model that allows farmers to retain all sales revenue, leading to an average income increase of 23,000 yuan per household [2] - Jining's edible mushroom industry is a major economic pillar, with a production area of 26 million square meters and an annual output value exceeding 3.5 billion yuan, employing nearly 30,000 people [3] - The integration of traditional agriculture with new business models, such as the collaboration between agricultural research institutes and local farmers, has led to increased yields and economic diversification [4][5] Group 3 - The revitalization of traditional crafts, such as the Gongbi Peony painting in Heze, has created job opportunities for thousands of villagers, with some earning around 6,000 yuan monthly through art [5] - The "Nine Villages" project in Dong'a County focuses on ecological protection while developing industries like mugwort cultivation, attracting 234 million yuan in social capital [6] - The peach industry in Feicheng has evolved from primary agriculture to a model that integrates cultural tourism, significantly increasing local farmers' incomes and creating job opportunities [7]

Core Points - The first batch of edible mushroom products from Luonan County, totaling over 20,000 sticks and 45 tons, has successfully been exported to South Korea after passing inspection and quarantine by the Shangluo Customs [1][2] - The "batch inspection (quarantine)" reform trial aims to facilitate the export of fresh agricultural products, significantly reducing inspection time and improving efficiency for companies [1][2] Group 1 - The "batch inspection (quarantine)" reform separates the "inspection (quarantine) batch" from the "customs declaration batch," allowing for a more precise assessment of product quality and safety [1] - Companies with good customs credit and sound quality management systems will benefit from this reform, as only the first batch of goods will undergo on-site inspection, while subsequent shipments will be verified through document review [1][2] Group 2 - The new inspection model addresses the "small quantity, multiple times" inspection issue faced by companies like Luonan Lingnan Biotechnology Poverty Alleviation Development Co., which had to carefully manage inspection and shipping schedules [2] - From January to September of this year, the Shangluo Customs supervised the export of edible mushrooms and related products worth nearly 40 million yuan [2] - The customs authority aims to connect with local foreign trade enterprises to accelerate the release of reform benefits, promoting the export of more specialty agricultural products [2]

Core Insights - The export of Matsutake mushrooms from Yanbian, Jilin Province has reached 256 tons with a value of 56.6 million yuan in the first nine months of this year, highlighting the growth of the Matsutake industry in the region [1] - The unique ecological conditions of the Hailan River source ecological protection area are crucial for the sustainable development of the Matsutake industry, supported by systematic ecological protection and a comprehensive service system [1][2] - Despite a decrease in production due to less rainfall, the price of first-grade Matsutake mushrooms has increased by approximately 10% year-on-year, reaching nearly 1,500 yuan per kilogram, indicating a supply-demand imbalance [2] Industry Development - Yanbian has established a full-chain traceability management system for Matsutake mushrooms, ensuring controllable processes from harvesting to export, which includes a "green channel" for fresh agricultural products to expedite customs clearance [2] - The local community benefits directly from the Matsutake industry, with some villagers earning up to 30,000 yuan annually during the harvesting season, showcasing the economic impact of the industry [3] - The Matsutake industry in Yanbian has developed a complete industrial system that includes wild collection, deep processing, cold chain logistics, and cross-border trade, enhancing product value and creating more job opportunities [3]