策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 （2025.06.03） 养殖、畜牧及软商品板块 品种：生猪 核心逻辑： 1、供应方面，截至 2025 年 4 月，据农业农村部数据，全国能繁母猪存栏量为 4038 万头，环比持平，同比增长 1.3%。这一数据反映出自 2024 年 4 月以来，产能 累计上升 1.3%，处于较为平稳的格局，暂未出现产能下滑的情况。而根据第三方机 构钢联数据及涌益咨询的数据显示，2025 年 4 月能繁母猪存栏量环比小幅上升，尽 管第三方机构与官方数据在统计口径上存在一定的差异，但环比上涨在一定程度上 体现了市场上暂无去产能的驱动，甚至部分企业开始缓慢恢复产能。5 月份看来， 生猪市场情绪支撑因素仍存，叠加仔猪价格暂未明显下跌，预计上有能繁母猪存栏 量或仍然稳中有增。根据产能数据推算的生猪供应量仍然充足，暂未看到供应量下 降的格局。 2、需求方面，从投机性需求来看，据钢联数据统计，5 月 23 日当周国内重点 屠宰企业的冻品库容率为 17.28%，与上一周持平，处于历史低位。当前由于需求表 现疲软，冻品市场需求暂未改善，出库维持缓慢节奏。而部分屠宰企业现品销售困 难，存在被动分割入库的情况，综合导致 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings - No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The current supply - demand situation of the main varieties in the market shows different characteristics. For the livestock and soft commodities sectors, the supply of pigs is strong and demand is weak in the short - term, while the sugar market is in a state of weak oscillation. In the energy - chemical sector, the oil price has a complex supply - demand relationship and is expected to be under pressure in the medium - term, and the PVC market has marginal improvement in fundamentals but lacks a strong upward drive [1][2][4][5]. 3. Summary by Variety Livestock and Soft Commodities Sector - **Pig**: The short - term supply pressure is large, and the demand is not significantly boosted. The supply - demand pattern of strong supply and weak demand remains unchanged. The pig price center is moving down, and the 07 and 09 contracts on the futures market are still bearish. It presents a volatile pattern with limited upside and a bottom for downside. It is recommended that the breeding side sell out - of - the - money put options or participate in the cumulative sales option products [1][2]. - **Sugar**: Both the short - term and medium - term trends are weakly oscillating. International factors such as Brazil's new - season sugar supply increase and India's production reduction co - exist. Domestically, the production increase expectation has been fulfilled, and there may be additional imports. It is recommended to wait and see [3][4]. Energy - Chemical Sector - **Crude Oil**: In the short - term, pay attention to the phased rebound, and in the medium - term, it will run under pressure. The supply side has certain supporting factors, and the demand side has some positive signals, but the inventory situation is complex. It is recommended to buy futures contracts and buy put options for protection [4][5]. - **PVC**: It shows a range - bound oscillation in the short - term, and lacks an upward drive in the medium - term. The cost has rebounded, supply has increased slightly, demand has some speculative factors, and inventory has decreased. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money put options on PVC at an appropriate time [6][7].