Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural resistance and the role of art and literature during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing how these elements galvanized the Chinese people to unite against foreign aggression and maintain their national spirit [1][3][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1939, composer Xian Xinghai created the "Yellow River Cantata" in Yan'an, which became a powerful anthem for the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, symbolizing their struggle and resilience [1][3]. - The Anti-Japanese War was characterized as a comprehensive conflict involving military, political, economic, and cultural dimensions, with the Japanese invaders aiming to dominate not only territory but also the cultural and spiritual aspects of the Chinese people [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The Japanese invaders attempted to impose cultural control through language education, forcing Chinese citizens to learn Japanese, which was part of their broader strategy to undermine Chinese culture [7][9]. - Cultural destruction was a significant part of the Japanese strategy, as evidenced by the bombing of major cultural institutions and universities, which aimed to eradicate knowledge and education among the Chinese populace [5][9]. Group 3: Role of the Communist Party - The Communist Party of China (CPC) played a crucial role in cultural resistance, advocating for a comprehensive political mobilization to engage the masses in the war effort through accessible forms of communication such as pamphlets, newspapers, and performances [11][21]. - Mao Zedong emphasized the importance of literature and art serving the people, particularly the working class, which guided the cultural initiatives during the war [13][19]. Group 4: Grassroots Mobilization - Various cultural activities were initiated in the Anti-Japanese bases, such as literacy campaigns and performances that educated and motivated the populace, leading to a significant increase in literacy rates and political awareness among the people [15][21]. - The creation of songs like "Unity is Strength" became rallying cries for the masses, illustrating the power of music and art in fostering a collective spirit against the invaders [19][21]. Group 5: Media and Communication - The establishment of media outlets like the "Dazhong Daily" and the Xinhua Broadcasting Station in Yan'an facilitated the dissemination of anti-Japanese propaganda, effectively mobilizing public sentiment and support for the war effort [25][27]. - The integration of various forms of media and cultural production created a robust framework for cultural resistance, showcasing the CPC's leadership in both military and cultural fronts during the Anti-Japanese War [27].

Core Viewpoint - The event "Remembering the Flames of War, Strengthening Youth" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcasing the spirit of resistance through artistic performances by students from 14 universities in Beijing [1][2]. Group 1: Event Highlights - The event featured performances including a song titled "With Me" from Beijing Normal University, recitations of "March of the Volunteers" and "Defend the Yellow River" by students from China Media University and Capital Normal University, emphasizing national salvation [1]. - Students from Beijing University, Tsinghua University, and others performed "The Mountains and Rivers Remember," reciting letters from revolutionary martyrs, bringing the audience back to the wartime era [1]. - The performance of "Graduation Song" by Beijing University students reflected the determination of youth to take on national responsibilities and their resolve to fight against Japanese aggression [1]. Group 2: Personal Reflections and Messages - A student from the China Conservatory of Music expressed deep emotion over a letter from martyr Zhao Yiman to her child, highlighting the themes of sacrifice and maternal love [1]. - A student from Beijing University of Science and Technology emphasized the importance of inheriting the spirit of predecessors and using knowledge and innovation as tools in contemporary challenges [1]. - The event included performances from representatives of universities founded during the war, showcasing the commitment to education and national service through AI technology that restored precious historical images [1]. Group 3: Special Features and Future Broadcast - Director Xie Fei, along with student representatives, recited a poem written by his father in 1945 to honor the heroes of the war [2]. - Short films were presented, including "Musicians on the Battlefield," featuring elderly musicians recounting the creation of wartime songs, and "The Day of Victory," documenting the memories of a 101-year-old veteran [2]. - The event is part of Beijing's "I Am Part of National Rejuvenation" public education campaign and will be broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV on September 2 [2].

Core Viewpoint - The song "Unity is Strength" embodies the spirit of resistance forged through the historical struggles of the Chinese nation, reflecting the unwavering confidence of the people in the face of adversity [2][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The song was first published on October 8, 1945, in the "Jin-Cha-Ji Daily" and has since become a symbol of the anti-Japanese war spirit [2]. - The creators of the song,牧虹 (Mu Hong) and 卢肃 (Lu Su), were young revolutionaries who dedicated their lives to the cause of national salvation during the war [4][6]. Group 2: Creative Process - The song "Unity is Strength" was created in a challenging environment, with the lyrics written by Mu Hong in just over 20 minutes and the music composed by Lu Su in about 10 minutes [6][7]. - The song was intended to inspire and motivate the troops and farmers during the difficult times of the war, emphasizing the importance of unity [5][6]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song has transcended time, resonating with the Chinese people's spirit of resilience and unity, as evidenced by its performance during significant events, such as the 2008 Sichuan earthquake [8]. - It serves as a reminder of the collective strength of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party, highlighting the historical necessity of unity in overcoming challenges [7][8].