Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "A Journey Through Time - Xu Beihong Memorial Museum Collection of Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, and Zhang Daqian" showcases the artistic relationship and mutual respect between renowned Chinese artists Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi, highlighting their correspondence and collaborative works [1]. Group 1: Artistic Correspondence - A letter from Xu Beihong to Qi Baishi expresses personal sentiments and includes a request regarding the preparation of a fish dish, showcasing their friendship and cultural practices [5]. - The letter is noted for its formal presentation, with Xu Beihong's signature adding a personal touch, indicating the importance of their relationship [3]. Group 2: Artistic Works - The artwork "Fighting Rooster" features inscriptions that reflect the artists' life circumstances, with Xu Beihong's hesitant strokes in candlelight contrasting with Qi Baishi's confident brushwork years later, symbolizing their artistic evolution [6][10]. - The painting "Galloping Horse" was created during a time of separation due to war, illustrating the emotional depth and connection between the two artists despite physical distance [8]. Group 3: Mutual Recognition - Qi Baishi's carved seal "A Friend with Gratitude" signifies the mutual respect and acknowledgment between the two artists, emphasizing their deep understanding of each other's work [10]. - The exhibition captures the essence of their friendship through the details in their artworks and inscriptions, allowing viewers to appreciate the historical context and emotional ties [12].

Core Viewpoint - Xu Beihong's unique artistic style, particularly in horse painting, combines Western anatomical and perspective techniques with traditional Chinese ink painting, creating a distinctive aesthetic known as "Horse and Universe" [3][4]. Group 1: Importance of Horses in Art - Horses have been a significant subject in both Eastern and Western art due to their historical relationship with humans as tools for military, transportation, and emotional companionship [4]. - The dynamic beauty of horses, characterized by strength, speed, and elegance, makes them suitable for artistic expression, embodying various cultural and artistic meanings across civilizations [4]. Group 2: Historical Context of Horse Painting - The depiction of horses dates back over 10,000 years, with notable examples in ancient cave paintings and sculptures from various cultures, including the Assyrian reliefs and Roman equestrian statues [5]. - In China, the representation of horses can be traced back to oracle bones and bronze artifacts, with famous artists like Gu Kaizhi and Zhao Mengfu contributing to the tradition of horse painting [6]. Group 3: Xu Beihong's Artistic Journey - Xu Beihong's passion for painting horses was influenced by his father, a well-known artist, which led him to develop a keen interest in animal painting, particularly horses [8]. - His early works emphasized realistic representation through meticulous observation, earning him recognition for his ability to capture the essence of horses [10]. Group 4: Evolution of Xu Beihong's Style - After studying in Europe, Xu Beihong's horse paintings evolved to incorporate a blend of Western realism and Chinese expressive techniques, emphasizing both form and brushwork [12]. - His works during the Anti-Japanese War reflected a spirit of resilience and patriotism, using horses as symbols of strength and determination [10]. Group 5: Legacy and Cultural Significance - Xu Beihong's horse paintings, such as "Galloping Horses," exemplify a fusion of Eastern and Western artistic elements, showcasing a powerful representation of movement and vitality [14]. - The "Galloping Horse Spirit" depicted in his works resonates with contemporary Chinese values of perseverance and progress, establishing a timeless connection between past and present [14].

Core Viewpoint - The interview discusses the significance of horses in both Chinese and Western art, highlighting Xu Beihong's unique contributions to horse painting that blend Western realism with Chinese ink techniques [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Horses in Art - Horses have been a beloved subject for artists due to their historical relationship with humans, symbolizing strength, speed, and elegance, making them suitable for artistic expression [2]. - The artistic representation of horses transcends cultures, with commonalities and unique interpretations across different civilizations, leading to their prominence in art history [2]. Group 2: Historical Context of Horse Painting - The depiction of horses dates back over 10,000 years, with notable examples found in ancient cave paintings and sculptures from various cultures, including the Assyrian reliefs and Roman equestrian statues [3]. - In China, the earliest representations of horses can be traced back to oracle bones and bronze artifacts, with famous artists like Gu Kaizhi and Zhao Mengfu contributing to the tradition of horse painting [4]. Group 3: Xu Beihong's Artistic Journey - Xu Beihong's passion for painting horses was influenced by his father, a well-known artist, which led him to develop a keen interest in animal painting, particularly horses [6]. - His early works, such as "Standing Horse" and "Herd of Horses," showcased meticulous attention to detail and a naturalistic style, earning him recognition for his "spiritual" approach to animal painting [6][10]. Group 4: Evolution of Xu Beihong's Style - After returning from studying in Europe, Xu Beihong's horse paintings evolved to incorporate a blend of Western and Chinese techniques, emphasizing both form and expressive brushwork [8][10]. - During the Anti-Japanese War, his horse paintings became a medium for expressing national spirit and resilience, with works reflecting the struggles and aspirations of the Chinese people [8][12]. Group 5: Legacy and Cultural Significance - Xu Beihong's horse paintings, such as "Galloping Horses," are celebrated for their dynamic representation and have become emblematic of the "spirit of the dragon horse," symbolizing the enduring strength and perseverance of the Chinese nation [12]. - His art continues to resonate with contemporary themes, bridging cultural gaps and inspiring a sense of unity and progress [12].

Core Perspective - The article explores the cultural significance of horses in Chinese art, illustrating how the representation of horses has evolved through different life stages and artistic expressions, reflecting deeper cultural values and human experiences [1][10][12]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Significance - Horses have been a prominent symbol in Chinese art for over 15,000 years, representing identity, power, and spiritual values [1]. - The evolution of horse imagery in Chinese art mirrors the cultural memory and character of the Chinese people, transcending their biological attributes [1][9]. - Early artistic representations of horses, such as those in the Yinshan rock paintings, emphasize a raw, instinctual connection to nature, similar to children's imaginative depictions [8]. Group 2: Children's Perception of Horses - Children view horses as magical and pure beings, often depicted in vibrant colors and whimsical contexts, such as in fairy tales and games [6][7]. - Their artistic expressions of horses lack burdens and constraints, focusing instead on freedom and joy, reflecting their emotional projections [7][10]. Group 3: Horses in Different Life Stages - As individuals mature, their perception of horses shifts from whimsical companions to symbols of responsibility and ideals, embodying qualities like loyalty and perseverance [10][12]. - Artistic representations of horses in adulthood, such as in works by Han Gan and Li Gonglin, highlight their practical value and aesthetic beauty, reflecting the realities of life [10][11]. Group 4: Modern Interpretations - In modern times, the portrayal of horses has transitioned from practical utility to a representation of contemporary ideals, as seen in Xu Beihong's works, which combine Western techniques with traditional Chinese aesthetics [11][17]. - Xu Beihong's horse paintings serve as a spiritual symbol of resilience and hope during challenging times in Chinese history, reflecting the national spirit [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Heavenly Horses Running Across the River" showcases the works of Xu Beihong, emphasizing his iconic horse-themed art and the influence of the "Beihong School" in Sichuan, marking the 90th anniversary of Xu Beihong's arrival in the region [5][7][8]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features 24 original works by Xu Beihong and 18 masterpieces from the "Beihong School," including classic pieces like "The Twelve Zodiac Album" and "Nine Fang Gao" [5][7]. - Notable works include the earliest version of "The Twelve Zodiac Album" created in 1939 and rare pieces from the "Galloping Horses" series, which are being publicly displayed in China for the first time [5][6]. - The exhibition runs for six months at the Sichuan Newspaper Museum, concluding on August 10 [10]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Xu Beihong's horse paintings symbolize national spirit and resilience, reflecting his artistic pursuit of "diligence and greatness" [8]. - The exhibition aims to enhance public understanding of Xu Beihong and the "Beihong School," showcasing their contributions to modern art education in Sichuan [7][8]. - The event attracted notable figures from the art community, highlighting Xu Beihong's lasting impact on art education and cultural development in the region [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The "Tianma Xingchuan - Xu Beihong Art Exhibition and the 90th Anniversary of Xu Beihong's Arrival in Sichuan" is officially launched at the Sichuan Newspaper Museum, showcasing significant artworks by Xu Beihong, many of which are exhibited in Sichuan for the first time [6]. Group 1: Exhibition Background - The collaboration with Sichuan Newspaper Museum is rooted in Xu Beihong's historical ties to Sichuan, where he created notable works during the Anti-Japanese War [6]. - Xu Beihong's artistic development and educational contributions were significantly influenced by his time in Sichuan, where he established a modern art education system [6]. Group 2: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features over 20 rare paintings and calligraphy created by Xu Beihong in Sichuan, including the calligraphy piece "Life Not Knowing Death, Joy to Forget Worries," reflecting the optimistic nature of Sichuan people [7]. - A section dedicated to the "Xu Beihong School" showcases works from his students, illustrating the lasting impact of his realism on the art community in Sichuan [7]. Group 3: Innovative Exhibition Features - The Sichuan Newspaper Museum, located in a historic area of Chengdu, will utilize technology to enhance the exhibition experience, including a dynamic light and shadow wall featuring animations based on Xu Beihong's horse artworks [8]. - A newsstand will be established at the museum to create a comprehensive cultural experience, allowing visitors to engage with art, literature, and media [9]. - Monthly activities will be organized to keep the exhibition fresh and engaging for visitors [9].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Heavenly Horses Running in the River - Xu Beihong Art Exhibition for the Year of the Horse and Commemoration of Xu Beihong's 90 Years in Sichuan" will open on February 10 at the Sichuan Newspaper Museum, showcasing the significant contributions of Xu Beihong to modern Chinese art and education [3][6]. Group 1: Xu Beihong's Contributions - Xu Beihong is recognized as one of the founders of modern Chinese art, known for his diverse subjects, particularly his famous horse paintings [3][4]. - His contributions to painting theory, practice, art education, and innovation have established him as the "Father of Modern Chinese Painting" [3][4]. - Xu Beihong's artistic philosophy emphasized the integration of Western realism with traditional Chinese ink painting, creating a unique "Chinese-Western fusion" style [4][5]. Group 2: Art Education and Realism - Xu Beihong advocated for a return to realism in art, emphasizing that art should originate from life and reflect reality, thus revitalizing traditional painting [5]. - He placed significant importance on figure painting, restoring its prominence in the art world through precise character modeling and expressive portrayal [5]. - His teaching philosophy highlighted the importance of sketching as the foundation of artistic creation, influencing contemporary art education practices [5]. Group 3: Upcoming Exhibition Details - The upcoming exhibition will feature dozens of representative works from Xu Beihong and the "Xu Beihong School," including 24 original pieces by Xu Beihong [6][7]. - Notable works on display will include the museum-level print of "Nine Fang Gao," rare fan pieces like "Running Horses," and other significant works such as "Ink Horses" and "Drinking Horses" [7]. - The exhibition will also provide a systematic overview of Xu Beihong's artistic creation and educational practices in Sichuan [7].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Heavenly Horses and Flowing Rivers - Xu Beihong Art Exhibition in the Year of the Horse" will open on February 10, showcasing significant works by Xu Beihong and his school, highlighting their impact in Sichuan over the past 90 years [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition will feature dozens of representative works from Xu Beihong and the "Xu Beihong School," including 24 original paintings by Xu Beihong [1]. - Notable pieces include the museum-level print of "Nine Fang Gao," rare fan paintings "Group Gallop" and "Galloping Horses," as well as a series of works like "Ink Horses," "Drinking Horses," and "Chestnut Horses" [1]. - This exhibition aims to systematically review the artistic footprints and profound influence of Xu Beihong and his school in Sichuan [1]. Group 2: Historical Context - Xu Beihong, a pivotal figure in modern Chinese art, blended Western realism with the expressive spirit of traditional Chinese painting, creating the iconic "Thousand Li Horse" that symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the nation [2]. - Although originally from Jiangsu, Xu Beihong developed a strong connection with Sichuan, first visiting in 1935, which inspired his subsequent works [2]. - During the Anti-Japanese War, Xu Beihong resided in Sichuan, where he created many famous works, including "Group Gallop," and taught at Central University in Chongqing [2][3]. Group 3: Notable Works and Stories - In 1942, Xu Beihong created "Standing Horse" and "Ancient Cypress" during a visit to Baoguang Temple, symbolizing the resilience of the Chinese nation amidst adversity [4]. - "Standing Horse," recognized as the largest horse-themed work by Xu Beihong, stands nearly two meters tall [4]. - The painting gained sentimental value when Xu Beihong's wife, Liao Jingwen, visited the temple in 1993 and inscribed a heartfelt note on it, adding to its legacy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "A Sad Hong Across Millennia: Commemorating the 130th Anniversary of Xu Beihong's Birth" showcases over 70 works, including his famous pieces "The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains" and "Nine Fang Gao," highlighting Xu Beihong's contributions to Chinese art and his deep national sentiment during times of crisis [3][4]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is co-hosted by the Guangdong Museum of Art and the Xu Beihong Memorial Museum, featuring significant works that reflect Xu Beihong's artistic journey and his response to national challenges [3]. - A notable piece in the exhibition is a giant granite relief titled "The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains," which is based on Xu Beihong's representative work and emphasizes the strength and determination of the human spirit [3]. Group 2: Artistic Themes - Xu Beihong's works often draw from traditional Chinese stories, aiming to revive the national spirit through art, with "The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains" serving as a prime example of this approach [4]. - His painting "Nine Fang Gao," which depicts a horse, symbolizes the desire for recognition and the struggle for talent to find its place, reflecting Xu Beihong's own experiences after returning to China [5]. Group 3: Historical Context - During the difficult years of the Anti-Japanese War, Xu Beihong created works that not only conveyed deep meanings but also expressed national sentiments through various subjects, becoming a vivid representation of the national spirit [6]. - His artistic evolution is marked by a shift from romanticism to realism, particularly in his depictions of lions, which evolved to reflect changing national sentiments and personal emotions [8]. Group 4: Symbolism in Art - Xu Beihong's portrayal of horses, particularly in "Galloping Horses," symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people during the war, showcasing their resilience and courage [9]. - The various animals depicted in his works serve as reflections of his personality and the cultural zeitgeist, emphasizing the importance of integrating contemporary themes into artistic expression [9].