中新社北京2月20日电 题：徐悲鸿如何绘就"马上乾坤"？ ——专访徐悲鸿纪念馆研究员、中国人民大学徐悲鸿艺术研究院研究员唐培勇 中新社记者 吕少威 骏马，一直在中外绘画史上占有重要地位。长久以来，无数丹青妙手以马入题，创作出诸多千载流芳的 传世名作。在中国绘画史上，创作者常借马言志，展现刚毅、忠诚、勇敢等优秀品格。著名画家徐悲鸿 打破传统马画的桎梏，以西方解剖、透视为骨，以中国水墨写意为魂，创作出"形神兼备"的独特奔马美 学，绘就自成一派的"马上乾坤"。 近日，徐悲鸿纪念馆研究员、中国人民大学徐悲鸿艺术研究院研究员唐培勇接受中新社"东西问"专访， 讲述徐悲鸿的传奇创作路，解析其骏马题材作品所蕴含的时代精神内核，探讨中西马画特点等问题。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：骏马为何是中外画家钟爱的创作对象？ 唐培勇：马与人类的共生关系历史悠久，既是军事、交通、生产的工具，也是人类情感的伙伴。此外， 马的形态展现了力量、速度与优雅，肌肉线条充满动态美感，适合表现运动中的张力。无论是奔跑、腾 跃或伫立，其结构本身即符合美学中的比例与节奏感。 由是观之，骏马本身蕴含多重维度的艺术与文化象征意义，它们在不同文明中既有共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid advancement of AI has transformed it from a novel concept to an omnipresent element in daily life, enhancing efficiency while also raising concerns about its negative impacts on creativity and authenticity [5][6]. Group 1: AI's Impact on Content Creation - AI has infiltrated various creative fields, leading to a significant increase in AI-generated content, with reports indicating that up to 50% of content in some online communities has been tainted by AI [5][6]. - The rise of AI-generated literature has led to a dramatic increase in the number of new works, with platforms like Tomato Novel seeing a surge from 400 new books in 2023 to 5606 in 2024, largely attributed to AI [8][9]. - The proliferation of AI content has created a challenging environment for traditional creators, who face the risk of being overshadowed by AI's efficiency and lower production costs [11][18]. Group 2: Personal Struggles and Adaptations - Creatives such as illustrators and voice actors have reported job losses and reduced income due to AI's capabilities, with some voice actors seeing their earnings drop from 200-300 yuan per day to 50-100 yuan [15][16]. - Many individuals in creative industries are exploring alternative career paths or adapting their work to coexist with AI, with some finding success in new ventures, such as creating original comics that emphasize human emotion and storytelling [26][28]. - The emotional toll of AI's encroachment on creative fields has led to mental health struggles among artists, with some contemplating drastic measures due to the pressure and uncertainty [12][13]. Group 3: Resistance and Coexistence - A growing movement against AI-generated content is emerging, with individuals using social media to express their concerns and advocate for authenticity in creative works, as evidenced by the 反ai tag gaining over 509.1 million views [9][11]. - Some creators are beginning to accept AI as a tool for inspiration rather than a competitor, recognizing its potential to assist in the creative process while still valuing human input [24][25]. - The ongoing debate about the role of AI in creative industries highlights the need for a balance between leveraging technology and preserving the unique qualities of human creativity [22][24].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence of AI in the art community, focusing on the phenomenon of "AI betting" where artists prove their authenticity against accusations of using AI-generated art. It highlights the emotional and creative implications of AI's presence in the art world and the ongoing struggle between traditional artistry and AI capabilities. Group 1: AI Betting Phenomenon - The article introduces a betting scenario where an artist must prove their work is not AI-generated through a live demonstration, with financial stakes involved [10][11] - This betting format has gained popularity on platforms like Xiaohongshu, where artists engage in live sessions to validate their skills against AI accusations [19][39] - The role of a neutral intermediary, referred to as "the middleman," is crucial in these bets to ensure fairness and professionalism [20][61] Group 2: Impact of AI on Artists - The arrival of AI has significantly changed the art landscape, with AI's ability to mimic styles and create detailed works rapidly, posing a threat to traditional artists [31][32] - Artists like "Natural" express concern that AI creates a "slaughter line," where those with average skills are at risk of being overshadowed by AI capabilities [32][36] - The temptation to use AI as a shortcut for creating art has led to increased suspicion and competition among artists, complicating the community dynamics [38][37] Group 3: The Role of the Middleman - The middleman in AI betting has a responsibility to protect artists from unfair treatment and ensure that the betting process is not exploitative [58][60] - The middleman must assess the qualifications of the betting parties to prevent bullying and maintain a supportive environment for artists [61][62] - The article emphasizes the importance of the middleman's role in fostering a fair and respectful atmosphere during live demonstrations [61][64] Group 4: The Future of Art and AI - The article concludes with a reflection on the resilience of human creativity, suggesting that artists who embrace traditional methods can still thrive despite AI advancements [79][80] - It highlights the belief that genuine passion for creation will lead to continuous improvement and innovation, regardless of AI's capabilities [82][84] - The narrative encourages artists to focus on their unique contributions rather than competing directly with AI-generated content [83][86]

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 黄胄本名梁淦堂，1925年春生于河北省蠡县梁家庄。梁家与戏曲的缘分颇深——他的爷爷既是村里 的会首（农村唱大戏的管理人员），更是个十足的戏迷，不仅爱看戏，更擅长唱保定老调。每逢农闲， 他便牵头组织戏班子，在自家大门外的大戏楼上搭台唱戏。保定老调又称老调梆子，剧目多改编自《范 进中举》《铡美案》《打金枝》等中国传统文学作品，一开场便引得四邻八乡的乡亲们争相围观。黄胄 自小在戏文与锣鼓声中长大。耳濡目染间，他不仅看懂了戏里的故事，更学会了不少唱段。这份童年埋 下的戏曲情结，伴随了他一生：日后，在单位聚会或是友人联谊活动上，兴致一来，他便会亮开嗓子唱 上一段…… 黄胄最早的人文教育就来自民间的戏剧。他人生中第一次卖出去的画作，题材也是戏装人物。黄胄 8岁随母亲离开蠡县，到临汾投奔在部队做军需官的父亲。念小学时，黄胄仍然保持着画画、看戏、听 书的习惯。要是他逃学了，他母亲就到书场、戏院里，准能找到他。16岁那年黄胄丧父，使他不得不中 途辍学。通过一个老师的介绍，他到宝鸡市千阳中学教美术，同时又教音乐，这所学校至今还保留着黄 胄当年的宿舍。 黄胄在20世纪40年代早期的戏装速写 作者 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mutual Benefit in the World: A Thousand Years of Guangdong Foreign Trade" showcases Guangdong's significant role in the global trade system and its unique contributions to China's foreign trade system, emphasizing the province's commitment to high-level openness amid global economic uncertainties [1]. Historical Context - **Song Dynasty**: Guangzhou became a major trading port, with the implementation of the "Guangzhou Shipping Regulations" and incentives for foreign merchants, leading to a prosperous maritime trade environment [1]. - **Southern Song Dynasty**: The "Nanhai I" shipwreck, discovered in 1987, provides insights into the maritime trade of the era, with artifacts like gold jewelry revealing the complexities of trade and craftsmanship [2][4]. - **Ming Dynasty**: The establishment of the Shibosi in Guangzhou regulated maritime trade, and the flourishing of the Shiwankou kiln in Foshan produced high-quality ceramics for both domestic and international markets [8][11]. - **Qing Dynasty**: The opening of maritime trade led to the establishment of the Canton System, with Guangzhou becoming a hub for trade and cultural exchange, producing export paintings that catered to European demand [13][19]. Artifacts and Cultural Significance - The exhibition features over 200 artifacts, including 22 national first-class cultural relics, highlighting Guangdong's historical trade significance [1]. - Artifacts from the "Nanhai I" ship, including gold items, suggest a sophisticated trade network and the existence of a luxury goods supply chain [6][7]. - The Ming period's "Cui Mao Blue" ceramics from the Shiwankou kiln exemplify the region's craftsmanship and its role in international trade [10][12]. - Qing Dynasty export paintings, such as the "Panorama of Guangzhou Port," illustrate the vibrant trade activities and cultural exchanges of the time [16][18].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Abundant Life - Recent Works of Yang Feiyun" showcases 59 representative works of the renowned Chinese oil painter, highlighting his artistic exploration over the past 20 years [1][11]. Group 1: Artist Background - Yang Feiyun, born in 1954 in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, is a prominent oil painter and educator, currently serving as the honorary director of the Oil Painting Institute of the Chinese Academy of Arts [5]. - He studied under notable oil painting masters at the Central Academy of Fine Arts and has been deeply engaged in the exploration of oil painting's cultural significance and contemporary expression [5][7]. Group 2: Artistic Journey - The exhibition presents a timeline of Yang's artistic creation, starting from 2000, which includes landscape sketches from various locations in China and Europe [3]. - In 2007, he began focusing on figure painting, capturing the divine essence in ordinary lives, transitioning from classical solemnity to a more tender view of everyday life [3]. - After recovering from a serious illness in 2017, he shifted towards creating historical paintings and portraits of ancient sages, facilitating a dialogue between Eastern and Western painting traditions [3]. Group 3: Artistic Style and Philosophy - Yang Feiyun's work is characterized by a rich use of dark brown tones, which he integrates with Chinese cultural elements, creating a unique classical beauty in his portraits [4]. - The realism in his paintings emerges from meticulous observation and contemplation, where fine details, dynamic light, and serene atmospheres construct a profound expression of reality [9]. - Yang emphasizes the importance of mastering quality oil painting language and deep cultural accumulation to express the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese people and contemporary sentiments [7]. Group 4: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is co-hosted by the Suzhou Museum, the Oil Painting Institute of the Chinese Academy of Arts, the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and the China Oil Painting Society, and will run until December 14, lasting nearly three months [11].

Core Perspective - The artwork "Prayer" by Anqi stands out in the diverse landscape of contemporary art, attracting significant attention and sparking widespread discussion across various media and social platforms [1][2]. Group 1: Relationship Between Art and Society - "Prayer" serves as a profound reflection on the relationship between art and contemporary society, aiming to remind individuals not to lose themselves in consumerism [2]. - The use of inexpensive materials in the artwork effectively deconstructs the falsehood of a "refined life," prompting reflection on whether the pursuit of materialism leads to a loss of self-identity [2]. - Many graduation works from art schools are interconnected with current societal issues, such as environmental protection and the alienation in human relationships, showcasing students' observations and expressions of societal conditions [2]. Group 2: Value of the Artwork - "Prayer" exhibits high aesthetic value through its meticulous brushwork, precise color application, and realistic detail, providing viewers with a rich visual experience [3]. - The artwork conveys a critique of consumerism, encouraging reflection on modern lifestyles and elevating the audience's spiritual awareness [3]. - The increasing attention on outstanding graduation works in the painting market indicates a shift towards valuing innovative and thought-provoking pieces, with "Prayer" already sold, reflecting strong market interest in such works [3].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Frida," directed by Julie Taymor and starring Salma Hayek, presents the life of Mexican painter Frida Kahlo, highlighting her struggles, artistic journey, and the impact of her personal experiences on her art [1][4]. Summary by Sections Film Overview - "Frida" is a biographical drama that employs a non-linear narrative, starting with Frida's last moments and reflecting on her life through her memories [2]. - The film showcases Frida's transformation after a life-altering bus accident at the age of 18, which led to chronic pain but also inspired her artistic expression [2]. Artistic Influence and Personal Life - Frida's relationship with fellow artist Diego Rivera is central to the narrative, depicting their tumultuous marriage and her emotional struggles due to his infidelities [2]. - The film explores Frida's complex love life, including her relationships with Leon Trotsky and her experiences with same-sex love, adding depth to her character [2]. Directorial Style and Performance - Julie Taymor's unique visual style and narrative techniques enhance the film, incorporating vibrant colors and various artistic forms that reflect Frida's passionate spirit and Mexican heritage [3]. - Salma Hayek's performance is noted for its depth, capturing Frida's evolution from a lively young woman to a resilient artist facing numerous challenges [3]. Legacy and Impact - Frida Kahlo's art is portrayed as a reflection of her life experiences, with her works often seen as surreal yet deeply personal [4]. - The film serves as a tribute to Kahlo's indomitable spirit and her commitment to art, even in the face of physical suffering, emphasizing her lasting influence in the art world [4].

Core Viewpoint - The book "The Luthier of Delft: Music, Painting, and Science in the Times of Vermeer and Spinoza" by Ramón Andrés explores the rich cultural history of 17th-century Holland, focusing on the intersections of music, painting, philosophy, and craftsmanship, while emphasizing the importance of attention to detail and the pursuit of meaning in one's work [3][5][6]. Group 1: Cultural and Historical Context - The book discusses the flourishing of various fields such as painting, philosophy, music, and science in 17th-century Holland, highlighting figures like Vermeer, Spinoza, and Sweelinck [5][6]. - It conveys a sense of the spiritual and intellectual atmosphere of the time, contrasting it with the modern experience of fragmentation and performance pressure [4][6]. - The author emphasizes that despite the rise of capitalism, individuals still sought cultural and philosophical fulfillment beyond mere economic rationality [6]. Group 2: Artistic Techniques and Philosophies - The book details the meticulous craftsmanship involved in instrument making, illustrating how the choice of materials and techniques reflects a deep understanding of sound and resonance [15][16]. - It highlights the significance of optical techniques and perspective in the art of the time, suggesting that artists like Fabritius and Vermeer were engaged in a form of intellectual exploration through their work [13][18]. - The narrative connects the artistic practices of the period with broader philosophical inquiries, suggesting that the attention to detail in art was a reflection of a deeper quest for understanding the universe [17][18]. Group 3: Personal Reflections and Insights - The author encourages readers to reflect on their own lives and the importance of focusing on meaningful tasks, akin to the dedication of 17th-century artisans and artists [4][6]. - The book serves as a reminder of the value of patience and concentration in a world increasingly dominated by distractions and superficiality [4][6]. - It suggests that the legacy of these artists and craftsmen continues to resonate today, urging a return to a more thoughtful and engaged approach to both art and life [18][22].

Core Perspective - The article highlights the significance of Mao Yan in contemporary Chinese art, particularly in portrait painting, emphasizing his unique blend of classical European techniques and Eastern introspection [1][9]. Group 1: Artistic Style and Techniques - Mao Yan's works are characterized by a meticulous portrayal of human subjects, utilizing a high gray tone that creates a deep and ambiguous visual experience [5][6]. - His portraits often blur the boundaries between the subject and background, presenting figures as "souls rather than entities," which adds a layer of emotional restraint [6][9]. - The artist's technique involves complex layering of colors to achieve a rich gray, symbolizing a minimalist approach to material desires and reflecting contemporary interpretations of Eastern aesthetics [4][6]. Group 2: Evolution of Themes - Mao Yan's artistic journey reflects a transition from traditional realism to a more abstract exploration of human essence, as seen in his "Thomas series," where identity markers are stripped away to focus on spiritual symbolism [7][10]. - His later works show a shift towards themes involving the female form and ordinary Chinese individuals, indicating a return to figurative representation after a period of abstraction [10]. Group 3: Market Recognition and Value - Mao Yan's artworks have consistently appreciated in value, with notable auction results such as the 2006 sale of "Youth Guo Li - In Memory of Delacroix" for 1.716 million RMB and the 2023 sale of "Gray Rose - The Youth of Ma Yu" for 10.465 million RMB, reflecting strong market demand [8]. - His academic standing is reinforced by participation in prestigious exhibitions and awards, which contribute to the perceived value of his works among collectors [8][9]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - Mao Yan's work serves as a crucial bridge for understanding contemporary Chinese art on the international stage, merging Western oil painting traditions with Eastern philosophical elements [9][10]. - His philosophy emphasizes the connection between an artist's ideals and their inherent nature, suggesting that true artistic expression transcends contemporary trends [10].