Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The Wanjia China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry ETF (159208) is an ETF product under Wanjia Fund, established on April 28, 2025, and officially listed on May 12, 2025. The current fund manager is Mr. He Fangzhou. The fund closely tracks the underlying index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and tracking error, with a management fee rate of 0.50% and a custody fee rate of 0.10% [2][122]. - Multiple logics drive the rapid development of the aerospace industry. China is in the sprint stage of the fourth re - equipment cycle, and increasing quality and quantity are still the current demands. In the critical period of the 14th Five - Year Plan, it promotes the transformation from "point - like orders" to "linear orders", and the military's mechanization and informatization are still improving. The new era of military trade has opened a large cycle. Short - term catalysts are continuous, and the downstream demand for high - end fighter jets and aero - engines is accelerating. New formats such as the new - quality low - altitude economy are expected to drive a trillion - level market. Attention should be paid to the two core mainlines of aerospace - aviation equipment and aerospace equipment [2]. - The China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index has prominent military industry attributes, combining stable R & D, stable revenue, and high industry elasticity. It is established to reflect the price changes of relevant listed companies in the aerospace industry on the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges, screening large - market - capitalization stocks in the "Aerospace" industry of the China Securities third - level industry. It has strong national defense and military attributes, focusing on aviation equipment and military electronics [2]. - The fundamental characteristics of the index show a relatively high and stable R & D investment. Compared with broad - based indexes, the R & D investment ratios of several national defense and military - related indexes are significantly prominent. The R & D investment ratio of the China Securities Aerospace Index has a stable upward trend, reaching 4.53% by the end of 2024. Its net profit level is relatively stable. Compared with comparable growth indexes and military indexes, the China Securities Aerospace Index focuses on aerospace - related enterprises with heavy - asset attributes, and its net profit stability is outstanding [2]. - In terms of index investment value, its long - term performance is similar to that of the CSI Military Index, and it has shown prominent elasticity recently. Benefiting from its pure industry theme attribute, it shows high elasticity among military - related indexes during market rebound periods, and its return performance during several rebound periods has led comparable military indexes [2]. - Wanjia Fund is a public - offering fund management company established for over 22 years, with strong comprehensive strength and a leading industry ranking. Its four major businesses, including equity, fixed - income, quantitative, and portfolio investment, are developing in a balanced way, and its product line is complete. As of March 31, 2025, its total asset management scale reached 511.654 billion yuan, of which the public - offering fund management scale was 496.633 billion yuan, and it has served over 73 million investors. It has won 56 industry - authoritative awards such as the "Golden Bull Award", "Golden Fund Award", and "Star Fund Award" [2]. Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. Multiple Logics Driving the Rapid Development of the Industry and Grasping the Two Mainlines of Aerospace 1.1 Multiple Logics Supporting the Military Industry's Fundamentals and Its Long - term Growth Potential - **14th Five - Year Plan Promoting Performance**: China is in the sprint stage of the fourth re - equipment cycle, and increasing quality and quantity are the current core demands, which will help achieve the goal of a century - strong army in 2027. During the critical period of the 14th Five - Year Plan, military orders are gradually being fulfilled, and there is an expectation of a full - scale "surface - like order" explosion, which will support the industry's fundamentals and factory performance [8][9]. - **Initial Implementation of Military Intelligence Expanding Space**: Military mechanization and informatization are still improving, and intelligence and unmanned operations are expected to become a new trend in equipment development after 2027. Globally, military transformation is accelerating towards intelligence, with AI becoming the core variable in reshaping battlefield rules. Military robots, empowered by AI, are expected to become new combat forces on the battlefield [10][12][14]. - **New Era of Military Trade Opening a Large Cycle**: China's net military trade export volume has been steadily increasing, and there is still much room for market share growth. In 2024, the net export volume reached 1.059 billion TIV, accounting for about 4% of the global military market. In terms of military strength, China's military industry has achieved many scientific research results during the 14th Five - Year Plan, and various weapon equipment models have made new breakthroughs. In terms of diplomacy, China's improved relations with countries along the "Belt and Road" are expected to deepen military trade cooperation [16][20][25]. 1.2 Continuous Short - term Catalysts Boosting Industry Attention - The "15th Five - Year Plan" is being comprehensively planned. It runs through the period around the centenary goal of building a strong army in 2027, and the construction of the next - generation equipment system in the plan is expected to further boost industry valuations. The 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti - Fascist War commemorative activities, especially the military parade, will be a short - term catalyst to boost military industry attention [29][33]. 1.3 New - Quality Low - Altitude Economy: A New Aviation Development Format with Trillion - Level Market Potential - The low - altitude economy is a new format in the aviation industry, with an expected scale of over one trillion yuan by 2026. Since the Central Economic Work Conference in 2023, a series of favorable policies have been introduced, promoting the development of the low - altitude economy. Currently, the main flying vehicles in the low - altitude area are industrial drones and manned aircraft, and small - scale applications of unmanned and manned aircraft have begun [36][40][47]. 1.4 Focus on the Two Core Mainlines of Aerospace - **Aviation Equipment**: The downstream demand for high - end fighter jets and aero - engines is accelerating, and the market space is expanding. Aircraft manufacturers have growth resilience, with multiple growth logics such as increasing downstream demand, model iteration, and potential for foreign trade exports. Aero - engines have high certainty of long - term stable growth, with a future market space of trillions of yuan. High - end supporting materials, such as stealth materials, are in high demand due to downstream growth and high - consumption in maintenance [55][68][73]. - **Aerospace Equipment**: In the guidance equipment sector, the missile industry chain is expected to have high elasticity, as the importance of missiles in modern warfare is increasing, and the demand for related materials and components is accelerating. In the commercial space sector, the satellite industry chain has a pyramid structure, with a huge potential market of hundreds of billions. The operation end has a large market value and significant head - concentration effect [76][82]. 2. China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index: Prominent Military Industry Attributes, Combining Stable R & D, Stable Revenue, and High Industry Elasticity 2.1 Index Compilation Method: Focusing on Stocks in the China Securities Aerospace Industry The China Securities Aerospace Index is established to reflect the price changes of relevant listed companies in the aerospace industry on the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges, screening large - market - capitalization stocks in the "Aerospace" industry of the China Securities third - level industry. It selects stocks from the "National Defense and Military - Aviation Equipment/Aerospace Equipment/Ground Military Equipment" and other sub - industries, with a few stocks from communication, electronics, computer, and machinery industries [92]. 2.2 Index Weight and Market - Capitalization Distribution: Strong National Defense and Military Attributes, Focusing on Aviation Equipment and Military Electronics As of July 1, 2025, the index has 50 constituent stocks, with a relatively dispersed weight distribution. The top ten and top twenty constituent stocks account for 49.42% and 70.82% respectively. It significantly focuses on the military - aviation equipment industry. The average free - floating market capitalization of its constituent stocks is 12.665 billion yuan, and the average total market capitalization is 29.859 billion yuan [95][101]. 2.3 Index Industry/Theme Characteristics: Higher Proportion of National Defense and Military Industry than Comparable Indexes, with Prominent Industry Attributes Among the constituent stocks of the China Securities Aerospace Index, 48 stocks belong to the national defense and military industry, with a weight proportion of 98.20%. It has a high concentration in a single industry, mainly in the Aviation Equipment II industry (59.93%) and military electronics (18.73%). Compared with comparable indexes, it has the highest concentration in the military industry and the most prominent industry theme attribute [106]. 2.4 Fundamental Characteristics: Relatively High and Stable R & D Investment, Relatively Stable Net Profit Level The R & D investment ratio of the China Securities Aerospace Index has a stable upward trend, reaching 4.53% by the end of 2024. Its net profit stability is outstanding. From 2021 to 2024, its net profit decreased by only about 5%, while other comparable indexes had larger declines. In the new upward cycle of the military industry, its net profit is expected to grow rapidly again [112][113]. 2.5 Index Investment Value Analysis: Similar Long - Term Performance to the CSI Military Index, with Prominent Elasticity Recently Its long - term performance is similar to that of the CSI Military Index and the Military Industry Leader Index, and it has shown high elasticity during market rebound periods. Its return performance during several rebound periods since 2022 has led comparable military indexes [116][118]. 3. Wanjia China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry ETF (159208) It is an ETF product under Wanjia Fund, established on April 28, 2025, and officially listed on May 12, 2025. The current fund manager is Mr. He Fangzhou. It closely tracks the underlying index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and tracking error, with a management fee rate of 0.50% and a custody fee rate of 0.10%. It is the earliest - established and listed ETF tracking the China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index, and its recent liquidity performance is relatively prominent [122]. 4. Fund Manager and Fund Manager Information 4.1 Fund Manager Introduction Wanjia Fund is a public - offering fund management company established for over 22 years, with strong comprehensive strength and a leading industry ranking. As of March 31, 2025, its total asset management scale reached 511.654 billion yuan, of which the public - offering fund management scale was 496.633 billion yuan, and it has served over 73 million investors. It has won 56 industry - authoritative awards. Currently, it has 20 public - offering ETF products, all of which are equity - type ETFs [126][127]. 4.2 Fund Manager Introduction Mr. He Fangzhou holds an MBA from Fudan University. He has worked in positions such as the operation manager of Huatai - PineBridge Fund and the researcher of the index and futures investment department of Dacheng Fund. He joined Wanjia Fund in June 2022 and is currently a fund manager in the quantitative investment department. He currently manages 19 products, with a total non - linked product scale of 3.469 billion yuan [128].