话不多说，画多说。用最通俗易懂的方式，讲述私募的故事。 牛味忽上忽下的2025年，各私募策略究竟表现如何呢？ 话不多说，我们这就来盘点一下过去的一年，谁异军突起、谁意外折戟？ 量化多头——年度C位，王者登基 获得2025年度王者策略的，是意料中的量化多头！鼓掌！ 量化多头延续了近几年的强势，各细分策略都取得了非常亮眼的成绩。 以下文章来源于画不多说 ，作者懂私募的灵魂画手 画不多说 . （此处选取 火富牛中证1000指增精选 指数 为代表） 2025年对国内的量化来说是意义非凡的一年， 七月，百亿私募中的量化数量首次超越主观，投资人对量化多头的热度也空前高涨。 为什么今年量化表现这么牛？ 主要还是 策略与市场环境的适配度高 。 1. 市场成交量高 2025年A股市场日均成交额为1.73万亿元人民币，足见市场之火热！ 虽然策略整体实现了正收益，但其表现显著落后于量化多头，且内部分化巨大。 成交量放大通常伴随着价格波动加剧，更便于量化模型通过捕捉价格波动中的微小价差，来获取 收益。 1. 风格切换频繁 2025年市场呈现明显的结构性行情，板块轮动速度快，行业和风格切换频繁。 量化策略通常持有大量股票，覆盖多个行业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article presents a metaphorical exploration of various investment strategies in the private equity space, likening them to legendary weapons, each with unique strengths and weaknesses, suitable for different market conditions and investor preferences [2][6]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - The first strategy, "Qinglong Yanyue Dao" (Subjective Long), relies heavily on the fund manager's ability to select stocks and time the market, performing well in bullish markets with clear themes [9][10][15]. - The second strategy, "Xuedizi" (Quantitative Long), utilizes complex algorithms to identify stocks based on specific metrics, excelling in active markets with high trading volumes [18][20][23]. - The third strategy, "Zhuge Lian" (Macro Hedging), involves top-down asset allocation across stocks, bonds, and commodities, generally effective in diverse market conditions but can fail during extreme events [26][30][31]. - The fourth strategy, "Fang Tian Hua Ji" (CTA Strategy), focuses on futures markets, capturing trends regardless of price direction, suitable for markets with significant price movements [33][35][39]. - The fifth strategy, "Taiji Shuang Jian" (Market Neutral), aims to generate absolute returns by hedging market risks, effective in bear and volatile markets but may underperform in bull markets [41][45][48]. - The sixth strategy, "Ruan Wei Jia" (Fixed Income +), combines high-quality bonds with a small allocation to riskier assets, providing stability but vulnerable to rising interest rates [50][53][56]. - The seventh strategy, "Xiu Hua Zhen" (Arbitrage), exploits price discrepancies across markets, generating small but cumulative profits, effective in volatile conditions but reliant on market efficiency [58][61][63]. Group 2: Strategy Suitability - Each strategy is designed for specific market conditions, with subjective long strategies thriving in bullish environments, while quantitative strategies excel in active trading scenarios [15][23]. - Macro hedging strategies are versatile but can falter during extreme market events, while CTA strategies benefit from significant price trends [31][39]. - Market neutral strategies provide a buffer against market downturns, whereas fixed income plus strategies are contingent on interest rate movements [48][56]. - Arbitrage strategies are most effective in volatile markets but depend on the quick correction of price discrepancies [63]. Group 3: Conclusion - The article concludes by encouraging investors to choose strategies that align with their risk preferences, highlighting the importance of understanding each strategy's unique attributes and market applicability [67][69].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of the A-share market, highlighting the Shanghai Composite Index's rise above 3700 points, marking a ten-year high, and the significant increase in trading volume and financing balance, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards equities [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - On August 18, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3728.03 points, officially surpassing the 3700 mark and reaching a ten-year high [2]. - The daily trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets has exceeded 2 trillion yuan, a level not seen since November of the previous year [2]. - The financing balance has returned to 2 trillion yuan for the first time in ten years, reflecting an increase in investor risk appetite and a migration of household deposits to equity markets [2]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - The article emphasizes the importance of strategy selection over individual fund selection in private equity investment, suggesting that asset allocation is the primary contributor to portfolio performance [4]. - The quantitative long strategy index has shown the best performance among private equity strategies, with a return of 30.05% from August 5, 2022, to the present [5]. - The article suggests that investors should consider reallocating their portfolios, particularly moving from high-valuation indices to strategies that offer better safety margins, such as the CSI 300 index or dividend-enhanced products [5][16]. Group 3: Subjective Long Strategies - The subjective long strategy index has achieved a return of 30.56% over the past year, making it the second-best performing strategy after the quantitative long strategy [8]. - The article notes that the subjective long strategy has regained attention after a year of recovery, with opportunities emerging in sectors like banking, gold, and new consumption [8][9]. - There is a noted increase in the correlation of subjective long strategies with the Hong Kong stock market, particularly after the introduction of equal tariffs between China and the U.S. [13].

Core Viewpoint - The private equity stock strategy has achieved a return of 10% in the first half of the year, with quantitative strategies significantly outperforming subjective long strategies [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overall Performance - As of June 30, 2023, the average return of 10,041 private equity securities products was 8.32%, with over 80% achieving positive returns [3]. - Among various strategies, stock strategies led with an average return of 10%, followed by multi-asset strategies at 7.28%, and combination funds, bond strategies, and futures/derivatives strategies at 6.05%, 3.83%, and 3.82% respectively [3]. Quantitative vs. Subjective Strategies - Quantitative long strategies showed a remarkable return of 15.42%, while subjective long strategies had a return of 9.23% [9]. - In the first half of the year, 93.32% of quantitative long strategy products achieved positive returns, compared to less than 80% for subjective long strategies [9]. - The strong performance of quantitative strategies is attributed to their focus on small-cap stocks, which outperformed larger indices [9][10]. Market Conditions and Future Outlook - The market environment has been characterized by high trading volumes and volatility, benefiting quantitative strategies that capitalize on pricing discrepancies in small-cap stocks [9]. - Looking ahead, sectors such as military industry, artificial intelligence hardware and applications, and certain consumer electronics are expected to improve, presenting potential investment opportunities [7].