北航团队 投稿 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 一文梳理代码智能领域技术链路。 这篇学术论长文由 北京航空航天大学复杂关键软件环境全国重点实验室领衔 、联合阿里巴巴、字节跳动、腾讯、华为、NUS、Monash 等近 30家机构共同撰写，在AI圈引发了许多讨论。 《From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications》一文是对过去几年代码智能领域的一次系统梳理：模型、任务、训练、智 能体、安全与应用都被串联成了一条完整、连贯的技术链路。 整篇论文不仅回顾了技术发展，也通过大量实验、框架和案例解释了 "哪些方法真正有效、哪些方向正在变得重要" ，更像是一份面向产业的 实践指南。 编程范式正在迎来新的发展阶段 论文从一条直观的演化路径切入：从手动编码、IDE辅助，到框架驱动，再到如今的 AI-Assisted协作式开发 。过去我们通过代码描述需 求，而现在的趋势正在转变——开发者更习惯于用自然语言表达意图，由模型完成更大比例的实现。 随着上下文窗口不断增大、工具调用能力增强，这种协作方式正在悄然改变工程师的习惯。 当模型能够理解项目结构、掌握 API、自动补 ...

Core Insights - aiXcoder's intelligent software development solution has been recognized as an "Outstanding Case in Software R&D" at the TiD 2025 Quality Competitiveness Conference due to its successful application in a state-owned bank, resulting in a 30% increase in overall development efficiency [1] Group 1: Technology Implementation - The solution includes three key technological implementations: 1. Deployment of a code large model trained specifically for code characteristics, enhancing performance in software development scenarios through context-aware code generation, completion, defect fixing, and unit test generation [1] 2. Personalized training for banking-specific code, utilizing the bank's private code and documentation to create a bespoke code large model that aligns with the bank's business logic and coding style, all while maintaining the core model's performance [1] 3. Private deployment that meets strict security requirements, operating entirely within the internal network to ensure data security, optimizing hardware resource usage, and supporting high concurrency scenarios [2] Group 2: Performance Metrics - The proportion of AI-generated code in development has increased from 10% before training to 35% after implementation, with specific scenarios allowing for up to 60% of coding tasks to be assisted by AI [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of educational background, particularly the relevance of pursuing a PhD, on entrepreneurial success, highlighting that many successful entrepreneurs did not pursue doctoral studies and questioning the current educational system's effectiveness in fostering practical skills [10][11]. Group 1: Entrepreneurial Backgrounds - Liang Wenfeng, after completing his master's degree, co-founded a quantitative hedge fund, which quickly grew to manage over 100 billion [5][6]. - Wang Xingxing, despite initial setbacks in his academic journey, eventually secured funding for his company, Yushutech, after working at DJI [7][8]. - Wang Tao, the founder of DJI, started his company in a small warehouse and received crucial support from his mentor, leading to DJI's rise as a global leader in drones [8]. Group 2: Educational Insights - The article emphasizes that practical experience is more valuable than formal education, suggesting that the current educational system should focus on transforming knowledge into practical skills [10][11]. - It raises concerns about the current PhD education system, where many students spend significant time on non-research tasks, indicating a need for reform [10][11]. Group 3: China's Engineering Advantage - China ranks second in AI innovation globally, with a significant increase in AI patent applications, indicating a strong growth trajectory in the tech sector [15][16]. - The country boasts a large pool of educated individuals, with over 250 million people holding a university degree, providing a robust foundation for innovation and entrepreneurship [15][16]. - The article highlights the "engineer dividend" in China, suggesting that the country is well-positioned to produce leading global companies in advanced technology sectors [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of educational background, particularly the relevance of pursuing a PhD, on entrepreneurial success, highlighting examples of successful entrepreneurs who did not pursue doctoral studies [2][9]. Group 1: Entrepreneurial Backgrounds - Liang Wenfeng, after completing his master's degree, co-founded a quantitative hedge fund and later established DeepSeek, focusing on AI, which gained significant attention in 2023 [4][12]. - Wang Xingxing, who faced challenges in his academic journey, eventually founded Yushutech after receiving investment support, demonstrating the importance of practical experience over formal education [6][7]. - Wang Tao, the founder of DJI, also exemplifies the entrepreneurial spirit, having started his company with limited resources and support from mentors, emphasizing the role of practical knowledge and experience [7][11]. Group 2: Educational Insights - The article raises questions about the effectiveness of the current PhD education system in fostering practical skills and real-world applications, suggesting a need for reform [9][10]. - It argues that true capability is developed through practical experience rather than solely through academic knowledge, advocating for a closer integration of education with industry [9][10]. Group 3: China's Engineering Advantage - China is experiencing a significant "engineer dividend," with a large population of highly educated individuals contributing to innovation and entrepreneurship, particularly in AI and technology sectors [13][14]. - The article cites a report indicating that China ranks second globally in AI innovation, with a substantial number of patents filed, showcasing the country's growing technological prowess [13][14]. - The presence of a vast pool of skilled engineers is seen as a critical factor for the success of high-tech companies in China, providing a competitive edge in the global market [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of educational paths on entrepreneurship, particularly questioning the necessity of pursuing a PhD for successful innovation and business creation [1][9]. Group 1: Entrepreneurial Journeys - Liang Wenfeng, after completing his master's degree, co-founded a quantitative hedge fund, managing over 10 billion in assets, and later established DeepSeek, focusing on AI [5][6]. - Wang Xingxing, who also pursued a master's degree, founded Yuzhu Technology after initially working at DJI, highlighting the importance of practical experience over formal education [7]. - Wang Tao, the founder of DJI, dropped out of university and later achieved significant success in the drone industry, emphasizing that practical skills and passion can lead to entrepreneurial success [7]. Group 2: Educational Critique - Wang Shuguo's questions raise concerns about the current PhD education system, suggesting that practical experience is more valuable than theoretical knowledge [9][10]. - The article critiques the traditional PhD path, indicating that many students spend time on non-research tasks, which may not contribute to their development as innovators [10]. - The need for educational reform is emphasized, advocating for a system that integrates practical experience with academic learning to better prepare students for real-world challenges [10]. Group 3: The Role of Engineers in Innovation - China is experiencing a significant "engineer dividend," with over 250 million individuals holding university degrees, providing a robust talent pool for innovation [12][13]. - The article highlights that China's AI innovation is rapidly growing, with patent applications in AI being nearly three times that of the U.S., indicating a strong competitive position in the global market [12]. - The presence of a large number of skilled engineers is seen as a critical factor for the success of high-tech industries in China, allowing for the emergence of globally competitive companies [13].