Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1][43] Core Insights - The report highlights a continuous growth trend in the market, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 3.54% in July 2025, while the communication sector increased by 10.7% and the computer sector by 3.86% [5][12] - The AI industry is experiencing significant growth, with the scale of China's AI industry expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining a growth rate of over 20% [23] - The demand for AI computing power is surging, driven by the widespread adoption of AI applications, which is expected to sustain high market activity in China's AI computing sector [5][12] Summary by Sections Market Review - From July 1 to July 31, 2025, the communication sector saw a notable increase, with Nvidia receiving U.S. government approval to resume sales of its "special version" H20 chips to China [5][12] - The report indicates that the top ten domestic telecom server manufacturers include ZTE, Inspur, and others, with ZTE holding a market share of 20.51% [37][40] Communication Industry - The domestic telecom business revenue reached 162.95 billion yuan in June 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.86% [15][17] - The three major telecom operators are enhancing their AI capabilities, with significant investments in AI models and intelligent agents [6][23][29] Computer Industry - The domestic software industry reported revenues of 1,479.6 billion yuan in June 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 13.53% [30] - The report notes that the domestic server market is expected to grow rapidly over the next three years, driven by increasing demand for domestic servers and technological innovation [7][40]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair will focus on digital service trade and high-end industry development, showcasing the latest technological achievements in the information and communication sector [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Telecommunications, Computer and Information Services" exhibition will take place from September 10 to 14, 2025, at Shougang Park, featuring over 100 offline exhibitors and nearly 300 online participants [1]. - The theme of the exhibition is "Digital Intelligence Links the World," emphasizing the integration of digital service trade with advanced industries [1][2]. Group 2: Key Highlights - Two major highlights of the exhibition include the "Beijing Solution Exhibition" and the "5G Intelligent Global Connectivity" theme exhibition, showcasing significant digital service achievements in various sectors such as government, transportation, and healthcare [3]. - The Beijing Solution Exhibition will feature a 2,000 square meter immersive area, demonstrating replicable and promotable digital service solutions [3]. Group 3: International Participation - The exhibition will attract over 500 leading enterprises, including China Unicom, Alibaba, and international exhibitors from more than 10 countries and regions, such as Germany, the USA, and Canada [2][3]. - The event aims to leverage the platform to promote open cooperation in digital service trade and build a globally influential digital technology industry ecosystem [2]. Group 4: Professional Activities - Multiple professional activities will be held during the exhibition, including themed salons on digital economy, AI terminal devices, and digital infrastructure, facilitating in-depth connections between domestic companies and international buyers [5]. - High-end forums organized by various institutions will discuss topics related to the international digital economy and industry development trends [5].

证券研究报告 | 2025年08月13日 中国联通（600050.SH） 优于大市 2025 年上半年净利润同比增长 5%，算力业务动能强劲 2025 年上半年公司经营业绩稳健增长。2025 年上半年，公司实现营收 2002 亿元（同比+1.45%），联网通信收入达 1319 亿元（同比+0.4%）。归母净利 润 63.49 亿元（同比+5.1%）。净资产收益率（ROE 摊薄）同比稳定提升 0.07pct 至 3.75%，EBITDA 率同比下降 1.01pct 至 25.28%。 公司业务结构持续优化。2025 年上半年，公司联网通信实现营收 1319 亿 元，同比增长 0.4%。其中移动和宽带用户净增数达到 1119 万户，净增 创近年新高；"双千兆"用户占比达到 50%，融合业务 ARPU 超过 100 元。 受益于算力业务动能强劲，公司 25H1 算网数智业务收入达 454 亿元， 同比增长 4.3%，当前占收比达到 26%，较上年同期进一步提升，成为公 司第二增长曲线。其中联通云收入同比增长 4.6%至 376 亿元，数据中心 业务同比增长 9.4%至 144 亿元，AIDC 上半年签约金额同比增长 ...

Core Insights - China Unicom reported a revenue of 200.2 billion yuan and a net profit of 6.349 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.12% [1] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.112 yuan per 10 shares, reflecting a 16% increase compared to the previous year [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The operating cash flow for the first half of the year decreased by 2.8% year-on-year due to slower payment collection in the new intelligent network business compared to traditional communication services [1] - Capital expenditure for the first half of 2025 was 20.2 billion yuan, a decline of 15% year-on-year, with an expected annual fixed asset investment of around 55 billion yuan [1][2] Group 2: Strategic Focus - The company is shifting its investment focus from traditional mobile and broadband services to IDC and cloud services, with a projected investment decline of over 10% in 2024 and 2025 [2] - China Unicom is enhancing its network capabilities by building intelligent computing centers and increasing data center capacity to 2,650 MW, with a total intelligent computing scale reaching 30 EFLOPS [2] Group 3: Business Development - Revenue from the connected communication segment reached 131.9 billion yuan, while intelligent network revenue was 45.4 billion yuan, accounting for 26% of total revenue [3] - The company has seen a 9.4% year-on-year growth in data center revenue, with significant increases in AIDC contract amounts, indicating a strengthening market position [3] - International business revenue grew by 11% year-on-year, with the establishment of five new overseas intelligent computing centers enhancing global service capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - China Unicom reported a revenue of 200.2 billion yuan and a net profit of 6.349 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, indicating a year-on-year growth of 1.5% and 5.12% respectively, as the company accelerates AI integration into network operations [1][2] Financial Performance - China Unicom's revenue reached 200.2 billion yuan, a 1.5% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 6.349 billion yuan, reflecting a 5.12% growth [2] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.112 yuan per 10 shares, a 16% increase from the previous year, totaling approximately 3.477 billion yuan [2] - Operating cash flow for China Unicom decreased by 2.8% year-on-year, attributed to the slower return on investment in the new intelligent network business compared to traditional communication services [3] Capital Expenditure - China Unicom's capital expenditure for the first half of 2025 was 20.2 billion yuan, a 15% decrease year-on-year, with an annual investment forecast of around 55 billion yuan [4] - The company emphasizes a cautious approach to capital expenditure, focusing on optimizing investment structure and enhancing investment efficiency [4] - Investment priorities have shifted from traditional connectivity to intelligent data centers and cloud services, with a continuous decline in overall investment scale since 2022 [4] Business Development - The intelligent network business of China Unicom showed strong growth, with revenue from this segment reaching 45.4 billion yuan, accounting for 26% of total revenue [7] - The company has made significant advancements in AI applications, with cloud revenue hitting 37.6 billion yuan and data center revenue increasing by 9.4% year-on-year [8] - China Unicom's user base surpassed 1.2 billion, with notable growth in mobile and broadband users, and a net increase of over 60 million IoT connections [8] International Expansion - China Unicom has established a more comprehensive international intelligent computing layout, including five new overseas intelligent computing centers [8] - The company is actively providing digital services to over 280 cloud service providers and connecting more than 400 data centers globally [8]

Core Insights - The China National Energy Group has launched the world's first trillion-level power generation model, "Qingyuan," which integrates 15 business domains and 75 key application scenarios in the power generation industry [1] - "Qingyuan" aims to address long-standing issues in the power generation sector, such as high safety risks, complex multi-energy coordination, and passive equipment maintenance [1] - The model has already been successfully applied in 13 scenarios and deployed 41 intelligent agents, showcasing its effectiveness in real-time decision-making [1] Group 1 - "Qingyuan" covers a comprehensive intelligent decision-making system that includes safety and environmental protection, electricity trading, production scheduling, and equipment maintenance [1] - The model demonstrated its predictive capabilities by forecasting a heavy rainfall event seven days in advance, allowing for timely flood management decisions [1] - Central enterprises are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence, with trillion-level models emerging across various industries [1] Group 2 - In December of last year, the State Grid released the "Guangming" multi-modal industry model, which serves the entire power industry chain [2] - In May, China Petroleum introduced the "Kunlun" model with 300 billion parameters, applicable across the oil and gas industry chain [2] - As of late March this year, central enterprises have deployed artificial intelligence in over 500 scenarios across key industries such as industrial manufacturing and energy power [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Industry Alliance aims to position Guangdong as a global innovation hub for AI and robotics, leveraging its comprehensive industrial chain and favorable policies [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Opportunities - Guangdong is recognized as having the most complete AI industrial chain in China, with a 40% share of the national robot production, benefiting from policy support, industrial concentration, and technological breakthroughs [1][6]. - The region's manufacturing strength, with over 70,000 large-scale enterprises, provides a solid foundation for the development of AI and robotics [6]. - The establishment of the alliance is expected to accelerate the development of emerging industries such as AI chips, low-altitude economy, new energy, and marine equipment [6]. Group 2: Company Initiatives - Guangdong Unicom is actively engaging in the AI sector by establishing the "China Unicom (Guangdong) New Industrialization Research Institute," which aims to empower the manufacturing industry [2]. - The company has developed a range of projects, including 100+ high-quality 5G benchmark demonstration projects and 35 industry-specific large models, serving over 300 clients [3][4]. - Guangdong Unicom's technological layout focuses on five core areas: AI infrastructure, data sets, large models, intelligent agents, and AI security [2][3]. Group 3: Technological Infrastructure - Guangdong Unicom has built the Shaoguan National East Data West Computing Hub to enhance the Bay Area's large-scale cluster layout, with plans for edge computing centers across 21 cities [3]. - The company emphasizes the importance of data, having constructed high-quality industry data sets, with its information and medical data recognized by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission [3]. - The AI infrastructure is designed to ensure security, with a governance system in place to protect AI applications [4].

Core Viewpoint - The global manufacturing landscape is undergoing profound changes due to complex international dynamics and the rapid evolution of technologies like artificial intelligence, which are reshaping production methods and business models in the manufacturing sector [1][2]. Group 1: Manufacturing Development Trends - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of manufacturing in its work report, focusing on developing new productive forces and advancing industrialization [1]. - The 2025 Intelligent Manufacturing Forum highlighted that intelligent manufacturing is a key variable in reshaping global industrial competition, with technologies like AI models and digital twins significantly impacting production methods and value chains [1][2]. - Current trends in intelligent manufacturing include multi-technology integration, industrial collaboration upgrades, and a focus on green and sustainable development [2][8]. Group 2: Core Elements of Intelligent Manufacturing - The three core elements of intelligent manufacturing are intelligent manufacturing equipment, intelligent industrial software, and cyber-physical systems (CPS) [3][4]. - Intelligent manufacturing equipment enhances traditional manufacturing capabilities through the integration of AI, IoT, and big data, enabling features like state perception and autonomous control [4][5]. - Intelligent industrial software, which is currently a weak point in China's manufacturing sector, needs to catch up with international standards, as foreign companies dominate the high-end industrial software market [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The manufacturing sector faces challenges in transitioning from scale dividends to innovation dividends, requiring a shift in focus towards high-quality development driven by AI and other technologies [2][8]. - There is a need to break through technical bottlenecks, solidify ecological collaboration, and innovate value creation to enhance the manufacturing ecosystem [7][8]. - The integration of AI into manufacturing processes is seen as a pathway to achieving significant improvements in quality, efficiency, and sustainability [8][9]. Group 4: Industry Applications and Innovations - Companies like China Railway and China Steel Research are exploring AI applications in manufacturing, with a focus on personalized and customized production to meet market demands [10][11]. - The development of AI tools tailored for specific industry needs is crucial for enhancing productivity and reducing costs in sectors like steel and telecommunications [11][12]. - The push for digital transformation in traditional manufacturing is being driven by the need to adapt to new market challenges and technological advancements [10][12].

Core Insights - The "2025 Technology Innovation and Artificial Intelligence Ecological Partnership Conference" showcases advancements in AI and technology in Sichuan, emphasizing the integration of digital intelligence into daily life [1][8] - Sichuan Unicom is positioning itself as a leader in AI and digital infrastructure, aiming to enhance the province's digital economy through comprehensive AI applications and collaborations [10][12] Group 1: Event Overview - The conference, guided by the Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology and organized by China Unicom Sichuan, features academic discussions and an exhibition area demonstrating AI innovations [1][3] - The event highlights Sichuan's commitment to high-quality digital economic development, with participation from government, industry, academia, and research sectors [10] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The exhibition includes interactive AI technologies such as a tea-serving robot and humanoid robots capable of multi-modal interactions, showcasing advancements in robotics and AI applications [3][5] - Shared drones equipped with intelligent tracking algorithms are introduced to address the need for solo travelers to capture memories, indicating a practical application of AI in tourism [7] Group 3: AI Applications and Collaborations - Sichuan Unicom's AI initiatives include projects like the "Cultural Relics Activation" program and AI report interpretation tools for healthcare, demonstrating the practical benefits of AI in various sectors [12][14] - The company has achieved a 99% coverage rate for its 5G network and plans to increase the number of 5G base stations to 84,500 by 2025, enhancing digital infrastructure [14] Group 4: Strategic Partnerships - The conference culminated in the signing of cooperation agreements between Sichuan Unicom and 26 organizations in the AI field, marking a significant step in fostering collaborative innovation [14]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to China Unicom (0762.HK) [4] Core Viewpoints - China Unicom is positioned as a leading integrated information service operator, with a focus on digital information services and cloud business as a second growth curve [1][3] - The company achieved revenue of CNY 389.6 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, and a net profit of CNY 20.6 billion, up 10.1% year-on-year [1][4] - The company has a strong dividend yield, averaging over 6% from 2020 to 2024, providing a defensive attribute [1][4] Summary by Sections Company Overview - China Unicom was established in 1994 and operates in 31 provinces in China and several countries abroad, ranking 279th in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 [1][13] - The company aims to build a comprehensive digital information infrastructure to support economic and social development [13] Business Focus - The company focuses on two core businesses: "Connected Communication" and "Intelligent Network Computing" [2][3] - The Connected Communication business generated revenue of CNY 261.3 billion in 2024, a 1.5% increase year-on-year, with mobile and broadband user growth [2][45] - The Intelligent Network Computing business, which includes cloud services, generated revenue of CNY 82.5 billion, up 9.6% year-on-year, with the cloud segment alone reaching CNY 68.6 billion, a 17.1% increase [2][19] Financial Analysis - The company forecasts net profits of CNY 21.7 billion, CNY 23.2 billion, and CNY 25.1 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4][5] - The average P/E ratios for 2025 and 2026 are projected at 12x and 11x, respectively, indicating a valuation below comparable companies [4] Industry Environment - The telecommunications industry in China is experiencing a slowdown, with overall revenue growth of 3.2% in 2024, while emerging businesses like cloud computing and big data are growing steadily [26][29] - New business segments accounted for 25% of total telecommunications revenue in 2024, with significant growth in cloud computing and big data [29][40] Strategic Initiatives - China Unicom is enhancing its cloud capabilities and has established over 300 integrated computing resource pools, with a computing power scale exceeding 17 EFLOPS [3][47] - The company is leveraging AI and cloud technologies to drive digital transformation across various sectors, including government, healthcare, and industrial applications [3][40]