（文章来源：证券日报） 证券日报网讯 2月24日，中国联通在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，2025年前三季度，公司算力业务 实现规模突破，联通云收入529亿元。数据中心适智化改造成效明显，数据中心收入214亿元，同比提升 8.9%。持续深化数智融合、数实融合，推动5G、AI与工业互联网深度结合，赋能千行百业全面升级， 5G虚拟专网累计服务客户超过2万个。公司将坚持守正创新，坚持主责主业，聚焦"连接""算力""服 务""安全"核心赛道，全力打造差异化优势，进一步提升运营效率，推动公司高质量发展行稳致远。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Unicom Cloud has launched a comprehensive deployment solution for large models, including OpenClaw and DeepSeek, aimed at creating flexible office solutions for the upcoming Spring Festival [1] Group 1: Product Offerings - China Unicom Cloud has developed a "Remote Intelligent Collaboration Solution" in partnership with OpenClaw, which breaks down spatial barriers for remote work [1] - The Unicom Cloud desktop is preloaded with OpenClaw images and programming tools like OpenCode, supporting multi-device synchronization across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android [1] - The "Work Resumption Computing Empowerment Plan" leverages the full-scenario computing foundation to assist businesses in quickly organizing resumption data and deploying business processes [1] Group 2: User Accessibility - The new solutions are designed to have zero entry barriers, requiring no specialized technical skills for users [1] - Users can directly access mainstream models such as DeepSeek and Tongyi Qianwen through the AI service platform without needing to build their own computing clusters [1] - A unified entry point for preloaded model APIs allows users to call models instantly by copying keys [1] Group 3: Marketing Initiatives - China Unicom Cloud has launched a special Spring Festival marketing campaign, offering "trillion" Tokens for free, targeting individuals, enterprises, and developers [1]

Group 1 - The communication industry is expected to lead in growth by 2025, with AI as the core driving force [1][2] - The performance of the communication sector shows resilience, with a year-on-year revenue growth of 3.22% and a net profit growth of 9.09% in the first three quarters of 2025 [2] - AI is identified as a key direction, with significant growth in sub-sectors such as optical modules and the Internet of Things [2] Group 2 - The demand for AI computing power is driving a systematic upgrade of computing infrastructure, focusing on building efficient, low-latency, and low-cost interconnected networks [3] - Key hardware like optical modules and switches are innovating around high speed, low power consumption, and low cost, with domestic manufacturers gaining a leading position in the global market [3] - The evolution of optical communication and switching technology will be crucial for the efficiency and cost of future AI infrastructure [3] Group 3 - The construction of China's low Earth orbit satellite internet constellation is accelerating, with significant advancements in manufacturing and launch capabilities [4] - The collaboration between state-owned and private enterprises is enhancing rocket technology, with reusable rockets reducing launch costs by over 50% compared to traditional methods [4] - Major telecom operators are transitioning from traditional service providers to new infrastructure and emerging digital service providers, with new business revenues from cloud computing and big data accounting for 25% of total telecom revenue [4]

Core Viewpoint - China Unicom is focusing on enhancing its cloud services and 5G network capabilities, aiming for significant revenue growth in digital services and infrastructure [2][8]. Financial Performance - In 2024, China Unicom reported a revenue of RMB 2,929.85 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.99%, with a net profit of RMB 87.72 billion, up 5.20% [8]. - The company achieved a revenue of RMB 268.7 billion from cloud services, marking a 142% increase year-on-year, while IDC revenue reached RMB 186.1 billion, up 12.9% [2]. Business Strategy - The company is strategically positioned as a key player in digital infrastructure, focusing on "strong network foundation, solid service, and innovative integration" [7]. - China Unicom is set to launch a 5G roaming service in collaboration with other major telecom operators, enhancing network efficiency and customer experience [2]. Market Position - As of September 30, 2025, China Unicom had a market capitalization of RMB 150.38 billion, with a trading volume of RMB 1.23 billion and a turnover rate of 0.83% [1]. - The company is classified under the telecommunications sector, specifically as a telecom operator, and is involved in various concept sectors including state-owned cloud services and large-cap stocks [8]. Shareholder Information - The number of shareholders increased to 596,400, with an average of 51,591 shares held per person, a decrease of 6.62% from the previous period [8][9]. - Major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited and various ETFs, with notable reductions in their holdings [9].

Core Viewpoint - The three major telecom operators in China are adjusting their business strategies in response to changes in tax regulations, focusing on innovation and the development of computing power services to drive high-quality growth [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Regulation Impact - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced that starting January 1, 2026, the tax category for certain telecom services will change from value-added telecom services to basic telecom services, with the VAT rate increasing from 6% to 9% [2]. Group 2: Strategic Focus and Performance - China Telecom is implementing a comprehensive strategy to enhance its cloud and AI services, aiming to create an integrated intelligent cloud service platform [3]. - China Mobile is focusing on strengthening its communication services and expanding its capabilities in computing and intelligent services [3]. - China Unicom is concentrating on core areas such as connectivity, computing, services, and security to build differentiated advantages [3]. - The three operators are transitioning to a strategic "gear-shifting" phase, placing artificial intelligence at the core of their strategies, with significant achievements already noted [3]. Group 3: Financial Performance - China Unicom reported a revenue of 293 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.0%, with a net profit of 8.8 billion yuan, up 5.2% [4]. - China Telecom's IDC revenue reached 27.5 billion yuan, a 9.1% increase year-on-year, contributing to a total revenue of 394.3 billion yuan, up 0.6% [4]. - China Mobile achieved a revenue of 794.7 billion yuan, a 0.4% increase, with a net profit of 115.4 billion yuan, up 4.0% [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" investment rating for the communication industry [2][9]. Core Insights - The communication industry index outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index in December 2025, rising by 12.82% compared to +2.06% for the Shanghai Composite Index and +2.28% for the CSI 300 Index [8][14]. - Key material supply for optical modules remains tight, with major players like Longfei and Hengtong winning bids for China Unicom's hollow-core fiber cable procurement [8][9]. - The retail sales of communication equipment in China increased by 20.9% year-on-year in December 2025, driven by the demand for smartphones [8][41]. - The global smartphone shipment is projected to grow by 2% year-on-year in 2025, reaching 1.25 billion units, with AI smartphones expected to penetrate 34% of the market [8][29]. - The export value of optical modules from China decreased by 15.6% year-on-year in 2025, while Thailand's communication equipment exports surged by 152.1% [8][9]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The communication industry index rose by 12.82% in December 2025, outperforming major indices [14]. - Sub-sectors such as cables and network equipment saw significant gains, with increases of 22.05% and 19.44% respectively [15][19]. Industry Tracking - The capital expenditure of major cloud providers in North America reached $112.43 billion in Q3 2025, a 76.9% increase year-on-year [25][28]. - AI applications are driving cloud business growth, with major companies like Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Meta significantly increasing their capital expenditures [25][29]. - The Chinese ICT market is expected to grow to approximately $889.43 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 7.0% [39][40]. Domestic Telecom Industry - Telecom business revenue in China reached 1.6096 trillion yuan from January to November 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [48]. - The number of 5G mobile phone users reached 1.193 billion by November 2025, accounting for 65.3% of total mobile phone users [49]. - The number of fixed broadband users with gigabit access reached 239 million, representing 34.3% of total users [52].

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced fluctuations, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 23,831 points, down 145 points or 0.61% [1] - The market turnover decreased to 82.799 billion HKD, with net inflows of 484 million HKD recorded in the Hong Kong Stock Connect [1] - The US stock market saw a decline for the second consecutive day, with the Nasdaq leading the drop, closing down 238 points or 1% [2] Key Companies Performance - Alibaba Health surged by 18.96% due to its strong AI medical innovation capabilities, recently winning a first prize in a smart healthcare innovation competition [1] - Haidilao rose by 9.15% as its founder returned as CEO after four years [1] - Nongfu Spring increased by 6.02%, reflecting positive market sentiment towards the company [1] Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes the continued net inflow of southbound funds into Hong Kong stocks, with a projected annual net inflow of 1,404.8 billion HKD by 2025 [3] - Key sectors to watch include AI applications, semiconductors, and industrial software, supported by the "self-reliance in technology" policy [3] - The report suggests focusing on sectors benefiting from domestic consumption expansion, such as sports apparel and non-essential services [3] Economic Data - In the US, new home sales increased by 3.8% in September, lower than the previous 20.5% [2] - The report highlights the importance of the semiconductor industry, with expectations for significant growth in exports, particularly from South Korea, projected to reach 173.5 billion USD by 2025 [11]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced fluctuations, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 23,831 points, down 145 points or 0.61% [1] - The market turnover decreased to 82.799 billion, with net inflows of 484 million from the Stock Connect [1] - The technology sector and AI applications are expected to be key themes for future performance in the Hong Kong stock market, with leading companies in these sectors likely to benefit from long-term growth opportunities [3] Company Performance - WuXi AppTec's stock rose by 8.3%, with an expected net profit of approximately 19.151 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 102.65% [1] - WuXi Biologics saw a stock increase of 5.9%, while Alibaba's stock rose by 3.6% [1] - The newly listed company, Zhaoyi Innovation, saw its stock price increase by over 37% on its first trading day [1] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors supported by government policies, such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and industrial software, which are expected to drive new productivity [3] - It also highlights the potential in consumer sectors, particularly in sports apparel and non-essential services, driven by domestic demand expansion policies [3] - Companies with low valuations and high dividends in various sub-sectors, particularly state-owned enterprises, are recommended for investment [3] Stock Performance Highlights - The Hang Seng Index has shown a 36% increase over the past year, while the Hang Seng Technology Index has increased by 34% [16] - Notable stock performances include Alibaba with a 98% increase over the past year and WuXi Biologics with a 140% increase [16]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced fluctuations, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 23,831 points, down 145 points or 0.61% [1] - The market turnover decreased to 82.799 billion HKD, with net inflows of 484 million HKD recorded in the Hong Kong Stock Connect [1] - The US stock market saw the Dow Jones and S&P 500 indices reach new highs, with the Dow closing at 49,590 points, up 0.2% [2] Key Insights - The report highlights the sustained net inflow of southbound funds through the Hong Kong Stock Connect, with a projected annual net inflow of 1,404.8 billion HKD by 2025 [3] - The focus on "technological self-reliance" and AI applications is expected to be a core theme for the future performance of Hong Kong stocks, with leading companies in these sectors likely to benefit from long-term growth opportunities [3] - The report suggests continued attention to sectors supported by policies aimed at expanding domestic consumption, such as sports apparel and non-essential services [3] Company Performance - TSMC, the world's largest advanced AI chip manufacturer, is expected to see a 27% increase in net profit in Q4, driven by surging demand for AI infrastructure [8] - Analysts predict TSMC's net profit could reach 475.2 billion TWD (approximately 15.02 billion USD), marking a record high for a single quarter [8] - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the domestic semiconductor foundry industry, such as Hua Hong Semiconductor (1347.HK) and SMIC (0981.HK), which are expected to benefit from favorable domestic policies [8] Stock Recommendations - China Unicom (0762.HK) is highlighted for its strong performance in digital technology services, with a projected revenue of 45.4 billion CNY for its smart network business in the first half of 2025, reflecting a 4.3% year-on-year growth [9] - The company is also expected to maintain a high dividend yield, with a mid-2025 interim dividend of 0.2841 CNY per share, up 14.5% year-on-year [9] - The report emphasizes the company's advantages in cloud computing, IoT, big data, and AI, positioning it well to capitalize on the growth of China's digital economy [9]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced fluctuations, with the Hang Seng Index closing at 23,831 points, down 145 points or 0.61% [1] - The net inflow of funds through the Hong Kong Stock Connect reached 484 million HKD, with the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Connects contributing 283 million HKD and 201 million HKD respectively [1] - The US stock market saw all three major indices rise, with the Nasdaq up 0.81% and the Dow Jones reaching a historical closing high [2] Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes the importance of "technological self-reliance" as a core theme for future developments in the Hong Kong stock market, particularly in sectors like artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and industrial software [3] - There is a recommendation to focus on sectors benefiting from domestic consumption expansion policies, such as sports apparel and non-essential service consumption [3] - Companies in the upstream non-ferrous metals sector are expected to benefit from anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2026, alongside strong performance in Q1 earnings [3] Sector Performance - The satellite industry has shown significant growth, with the China Satellite Industry Index rising by 64.99% in the past month, indicating strong market interest in commercial space ventures [9] - Gold prices have continued to rise, with COMEX gold futures increasing by 1.29% to 4,518.4 USD per ounce, suggesting a strategic asset appeal amid global uncertainties [9] - The report highlights the performance of specific companies, such as China Unicom, which has seen a 4.3% year-on-year increase in its smart network business revenue [10] Stock Recommendations - China Unicom (0762.HK) is recommended due to its strong revenue growth in digital services and a consistent dividend yield of over 6% [10] - The report suggests monitoring companies in the aerospace sector, such as AVIC (2357.HK) and Aerospace Holdings (0031.HK), as they are positioned to benefit from the growing satellite industry [9]