02 在关键技术领域长期受制的背景下，民营企业成了打破技术瓶颈、推动创新突破的中坚力量。记者深入 苏州、上海、杭州等民营企业高地，亲眼见证了硬核科技的现实攻坚，推动创新成果深度融入实际应用 场景，让更多人共享科技进步和产业发展的红利。 01 光纤预制棒 从"0"到"1"的攻坚路 光纤预制棒通过高精度的拉丝技术，可以被拉成比头发丝还细的光纤。正是这些细如发丝的光纤，支撑 起了我们今天超高速的互联网通信。过去，使用传统光缆传输一部高清电影可能需要几分钟甚至更长时 间，而现在，依靠光纤技术，信息传输几乎可以在毫秒之间完成。 江苏亨通华海科技股份有限公司总经理 许人东：海底光缆实际上承载了全球95%以上国际间通信的容 量，是全球数字化、信息化非常重要的基础设施。存在的一些"卡脖子"的技术难题，第一是超长距离的 光电传输的技术难题，第二是万米水深的水密氢密的技术难题，第三是超高可靠性技术难题，因为在海 底通信系统里，我们一般要保证25年长期的可靠运行。 光纤是一种利用光信号进行信息传输的介质，随着传统玻芯光纤逼近物理极限，传输介质上的瓶颈成了 一个新的挑战。前不久，江苏一家企业研发生产的空芯光纤技术，为AI、人工智能、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese medical equipment industry is experiencing significant growth and innovation, marking a shift towards self-sufficiency and high-end manufacturing, which is transforming both domestic and global healthcare landscapes [1][2][3]. Industry Growth - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the medical equipment industry in China has achieved a compound annual growth rate of approximately 10.7%, with the market size expected to reach 1.35 trillion yuan by 2024, maintaining its position as the second-largest market globally [2]. - By the end of 2024, the number of medical device manufacturing companies in China is projected to exceed 33,000, representing a 27.8% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2]. Technological Advancements - The industry is advancing towards high-end and intelligent medical equipment, with innovations such as zero-magnetic medical imaging devices and integrated radiation therapy technologies being introduced [3]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, 315 innovative medical devices have been approved, with 272 of these being domestic products, accounting for 86.3% [3]. - Key technologies such as carbon ion therapy systems and artificial hearts have achieved domestic production, reversing the previous scenario where imported devices dominated the high-end market [3]. Clinical Applications - The integration of artificial intelligence and advanced imaging technologies is enhancing the capabilities of medical equipment, with over 1.045 million patent applications filed in the medical equipment sector during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]. - Innovations like the full-body PET/CT scanner have significantly reduced scanning times and improved imaging capabilities, demonstrating the effectiveness of domestic innovations in clinical settings [4]. Policy Support and Infrastructure - The Chinese government has implemented multiple policies to promote high-quality development in the medical equipment sector, including key projects and planning documents aimed at enhancing research, industry, and application [6]. - Continuous improvements in grassroots medical facilities are being made, with significant upgrades in medical equipment conditions and accelerated construction of county-level medical communities [6]. Accessibility and Affordability - The emergence of domestic surgical robots has led to a noticeable decrease in equipment prices, enabling more county-level hospitals to perform robotic surgeries [8]. - Advanced technologies such as AI-assisted diagnostics and remote surgery systems are breaking geographical barriers, allowing patients in rural areas to access quality medical services [8]. Conclusion - The ultimate goal of the development of medical equipment is to benefit public health, with ongoing efforts to ensure that more patients can access and afford high-quality domestic medical equipment [9].

Core Insights - Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. won the first prize at the 2024 Shanghai Science and Technology Progress Award for its project on the independent research and industrialization of multimodal molecular imaging equipment, highlighting its technological advancements in the field [1] - The company aims to enhance product performance and accessibility of medical services, driven by clinical and research needs [1] Product Performance and Innovation - The project developed the world's first full-body PET/CT, which has nearly 40 times the sensitivity of traditional devices and can complete full-body imaging in seconds, providing new technical support for systemic diseases, drug development, and cancer micro-metastasis research [2] - The project established a vertical innovation system that supports continuous innovation of domestic molecular imaging products and enhances their influence in the global medical imaging industry [2] - The integrated PET/MR system is the first in China and the second in the world with time-of-flight (TOF) capabilities, enabling real-time data collection from both MR and PET modalities, crucial for early diagnosis of complex diseases [3] Technological Breakthroughs - The project overcame key technological challenges in large-size LYSO crystal growth, PET-specific chips, high-performance digital PET detectors, and integrated PET/CT and PET/MR systems, achieving breakthroughs in spatial and temporal resolution [4] - The molecular imaging team pioneered a modular multi-unit architecture to address engineering challenges, significantly enhancing clinical application levels [4][5] Clinical Applications and Research Contributions - The project has established imaging and diagnostic protocols based on over 40,000 tumor clinical images collected from ten major hospitals, promoting standardized clinical applications of full-body PET/CT [5] - Research based on the full-body PET/CT has provided new paradigms for multi-parameter imaging applications and demonstrated its potential in supporting targeted therapy drug research [5] - The company's molecular imaging products have led to over 380 published papers by experts, with many appearing in top journals in the field [5] Market Presence and Recognition - The project has received 13 national Class III medical device registrations and 12 certifications from the US and EU, with over 600 molecular imaging devices installed globally, covering nearly 30 countries [6] - The PET/CT product has maintained the number one market share in China's molecular imaging market for nine consecutive years, while the PET/MR product achieved a 60% market share in 2022 [6]

Core Viewpoint - The medical device sector is expected to witness a performance turning point from the second half of 2025 to 2026, driven by the continuous improvement in the technological strength and product competitiveness of domestic medical device companies, transitioning from "domestic substitution + penetration enhancement" to "international expansion + technological innovation" [2] Group 1: Policy Improvement and Industry Recovery - Historical performance shows a continuous decline in the medical device sector from 2021 to 2024, with further pressure in 2023-2024 due to upgraded medical compliance requirements and a slowdown in equipment renewal [3] - Signals of recovery are emerging, particularly in high-value consumables, where policy optimization is driving valuation recovery and there is significant room for penetration improvement [4] - In the medical equipment sector, a turning point in bidding growth is expected in Q4 2024, with leading companies' performance stabilizing and accelerating domestic substitution by Q3 2025 [5] - The in vitro diagnostics (IVD) sector is currently under policy pressure, but the chemical luminescence field may stabilize in terms of volume and price by Q4 2026, with significant potential for domestic substitution in the medium to long term [6] - For low-value consumables, attention is needed on overseas production capacity layout and progress with major customer collaborations under tariff policies [7] - The home medical device market, including respiratory machines and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), presents vast opportunities, with a focus on consumer sentiment and international expansion [8] Group 2: Corporate Strategic Transformation - Companies are focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvement through large-scale production, process optimization, and supply chain management to maintain profit margins [9] - Technological innovation is key, with differentiated product layouts helping to mitigate procurement risks, and healthcare insurance policies providing longer release cycles for innovative devices [10] - The transformation in consumption patterns shows that the impact of healthcare cost control is minimal, while consumption upgrades drive growth in optional medical demand, indicating a higher market ceiling [11] - International breakthroughs are being made as domestic companies leverage cost and supply chain advantages to accelerate overseas expansion [12] - Mergers and acquisitions are being utilized to break through existing market ceilings and enter emerging fields such as surgical robots and brain-computer interfaces [13] Group 3: Global Leadership in Innovative Medical Devices - Several Chinese companies have achieved technological breakthroughs, leveraging population size, clinical data accumulation, and industrial chain advantages [14] - Notable achievements include the world's first full-body PET/CT by United Imaging, leading chemical luminescence detection speeds by Mindray and New Industries, and the FDA breakthrough designation for Sino Medical's intracranial stent [15] Group 4: Growth Path of Global Medical Device Leaders - The strategy of going global is shifting from domestic substitution to global competition, with local operations and factory construction driving high growth in overseas business [16] - Technological innovation is fueled by R&D investment, with some companies accelerating internationalization through a license-out model [17] - Mergers and acquisitions are seen as a pathway for Chinese companies to release global growth potential, drawing lessons from U.S. medical device giants [18] Group 5: Investment Opportunity Analysis - In the Hong Kong stock market, attention should be paid to companies with strong innovation attributes and license-out potential, as well as undervalued companies with sufficient cash reserves that may turn profitable from 2025 to 2027 [19] - In the A-share market, companies expected to see performance turning points in Q2-Q3 2025 should be monitored, along with those benefiting from optimized procurement policies and new medical technologies [20] - The Chinese medical device industry is transitioning from a "follower" to a "leader," with technological innovation and international expansion becoming core driving forces, positioning leading companies to become world-class benchmarks [20]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese medical device industry is transitioning from domestic substitution and penetration to internationalization and technological innovation, leading to a valuation reshaping as companies enhance their product competitiveness [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The medical device sector has experienced a continuous decline from 2021 to 2024, but signs of a performance turning point are emerging in the second half of 2023 due to improved procurement policies and declining channel inventory [1] - High-value consumables are expected to see long-term penetration growth, while medical equipment is projected to stabilize and recover starting from Q4 2024 [1] - The in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) sector remains under pressure in the short term, but there is significant potential for domestic substitution in the medium to long term [1] Group 2: Company Strategies - Companies are focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvement through automation and optimized production processes [2] - Strategic shifts include technological innovation and product differentiation to mitigate procurement risks, with expectations of favorable reimbursement policies for innovative devices [2] - Many companies are pursuing international expansion, leveraging supply chain advantages and stable pricing in overseas markets [2] Group 3: Innovation and Global Competitiveness - Chinese medical device companies are achieving global leadership in certain innovative products, such as the world's first full-body PET/CT and advanced chemical luminescence instruments [3] - The industry is witnessing a trend of mergers and acquisitions as companies seek new growth avenues amid limited domestic market ceilings [4] - The potential for license-out strategies is being explored to accelerate international market entry for innovative products [4] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - In the Hong Kong stock market, there are opportunities in companies with strong innovation capabilities and those poised for profitability recovery or high growth [6] - A focus on A-share companies that are expected to reach performance turning points and possess strong internationalization capabilities is recommended [7]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities highlights the transformation of China's medical device industry, focusing on domestic growth and international expansion, driven by improved product competitiveness and innovation [1] Group 1: Industry Growth and Trends - The medical device sector is transitioning from domestic substitution to internationalization and technological innovation, leading to a revaluation of the industry [1] - The international business space is expanding, with many companies experiencing high growth in overseas markets, which may surpass domestic business [1] - The industry is witnessing a rebound after four years of decline, with trends such as optimized procurement policies and improved bidding data indicating potential performance turning points in the second half of the year [1][2] Group 2: Market Segments and Performance Outlook - High-value consumables are expected to benefit from improved procurement policies, leading to a gradual recovery in valuation [2] - Medical equipment is projected to see a turning point in bidding growth starting Q4 2024, with leading companies likely to stabilize and achieve high growth due to product upgrades [2] - The in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) sector remains under pressure in the short term, but there is significant potential for domestic substitution in the long term [2] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments by Companies - Companies are focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements through automation and optimized production processes [3] - There is an emphasis on technological innovation and the development of differentiated products to mitigate procurement risks [3] - Many companies are exploring international markets, leveraging supply chain advantages and stable pricing [3] Group 4: Innovation and Global Competitiveness - Chinese medical device companies are achieving global leadership in certain innovative products, such as the world's first full-body PET/CT and unique 5T MR systems [4] - The report notes that several companies are positioned to become global leaders through innovation, international expansion, and strategic acquisitions [5] Group 5: Investment Opportunities - In the Hong Kong stock market, there are opportunities in companies with strong innovation capabilities and those poised for turnaround or high growth [6][7] - In the A-share market, attention is drawn to companies with potential performance turning points and strong internationalization capabilities [8]