Wind资讯数据显示，12月份有3000亿元MLF到期，因此中国人民银行开展4000亿元MLF操作后，将实现净投放1000亿 元，这也是中国人民银行连续第10个月加量续做MLF。此外，中国人民银行本月还通过买断式逆回购净投放2000亿元。这意味 着12月份中期流动性净投放3000亿元。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对《证券日报》记者表示，12月份资金面存在一定扰动，中国人民银行通过MLF和买断式逆 回购向银行体系持续注入中期流动性，既能保持资金面处于较为稳定的充裕状态，也有助于岁末年初稳增长、稳预期。 根据中国人民银行此前操作，8月份至11月份，每月买断式逆回购及MLF净投放规模均为6000亿元，而本月则减少了3000 亿元。对此，王青认为，这或是源于12月份政府债券净融资规模较前期有所下降；同时，不排除2026年一季度中国人民银行实 施降准向市场注入较大规模长期流动性的可能。 本报记者 刘琪 12月24日，中国人民银行发布2025年12月份中期借贷便利（MLF）招标公告显示，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，12月25 日，中国人民银行将以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展4000亿元MLF操作，期限为1年期。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is maintaining liquidity in the banking system through various monetary policy tools, including a significant reverse repurchase operation in April, indicating a potential shift towards more accommodative monetary policy in the coming months [1][4]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - In April, the PBOC conducted a reverse repurchase operation totaling 1.2 trillion yuan, with 700 billion yuan for 3-month terms and 500 billion yuan for 6-month terms [1][3]. - The net withdrawal from the 3-month reverse repo in April was 500 billion yuan, concluding a period of sustained liquidity release since October of the previous year [1][4]. - The reduction in the scale of reverse repo operations does not imply a tightening of market liquidity, as historical trends show a substitutive relationship between reserve requirement ratio cuts and medium-term lending facility (MLF) operations [1][4]. Group 2: Future Expectations - Significant reverse repo maturities are expected in May and June, with 900 billion yuan maturing in May and 5 trillion yuan and 1.4 trillion yuan maturing in June [4]. - Analysts suggest that the reduction in reverse repo operations may signal a forthcoming reserve requirement ratio cut, aimed at injecting long-term liquidity into the market to support bank lending and economic growth [4][5]. - The issuance of special government bonds is set to accelerate in the second and third quarters, which may influence the timing of monetary policy easing [4][5]. Group 3: Government Bonds and Monetary Policy - Government bonds are anticipated to continue increasing in volume in the second quarter, supported by a more diversified liquidity supply through various monetary policy tools [5]. - The PBOC may resume government bond purchases and expand reverse repo operations or implement reserve requirement ratio cuts to ensure adequate liquidity for upcoming bond issuances [5].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) did not conduct any open market operations for government bonds in April 2025 [1] Group 1 - The PBOC's decision indicates a potential shift in monetary policy or market conditions affecting government bond trading [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced a shift in the Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operation to a multi-price bidding system, indicating a complete exit of the MLF interest rate from its policy attributes, which is expected to lower banks' funding costs and enhance financial support for the real economy [1][4][6]. Group 1: MLF Operation Changes - Starting from March 25, 2025, the PBOC will conduct a 450 billion yuan MLF operation, marking a net injection of 63 billion yuan for March, the first net injection since July 2024 [2][3]. - The adjustment to a multi-price bidding system for MLF signifies a move towards market-oriented interest rates, reducing the complexity of policy rates [4][5]. Group 2: Impact on Financial Institutions - The new MLF operation is expected to alleviate the pressure on banks' net interest margins by lowering funding costs, as institutions will have more flexibility in pricing based on market conditions [6][7]. - The PBOC's liquidity management tools have become more diversified, allowing for better alignment with the varying liquidity needs of financial institutions [7].