Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 128.7 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on August 14, with a fixed interest rate of 1.40% and a bid amount of 128.7 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 32 billion yuan for the day [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The interbank market remained stable, with a slight tightening in liquidity. The overnight repurchase weighted rate (DR001) increased slightly to 1.31%, while the overnight quotes for non-bank institutions rose to around 1.45% [3] - The latest overnight financing rate in the US was reported at 4.36% [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit was around 1.64%, showing a slight increase from the previous day [7] Group 4: Bond Market Overview - The yields on major interbank bonds showed various rates, with one-year government bonds at 1.3750% and ten-year government bonds at 1.7320% [10] - The 30-year main contract for government bonds fell by 0.36%, marking a new low in over four months [13] Group 5: Recent Developments - The central bank plans to conduct a 500 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on August 15, with a six-month term [14] - China Ping An's investment in China Pacific Insurance was described as a routine financial investment by a company representative [14] - South Korea's fiscal deficit exceeded 94 trillion won (approximately 68.2 billion USD) in the first half of the year, indicating a need to boost domestic demand [16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that since August, the open market operations have consistently pointed towards a net withdrawal of liquidity, with a total net withdrawal exceeding 26,265 billion yuan by August 12 [1][2][3] - Despite the net withdrawal, the funding prices in the interbank market have remained low and are on a downward trend, with the average DR007 rate at 1.4660% and DR001 at 1.2880% as of August 12 [1][2] - Analysts suggest that the prolonged decline in funding rates reflects the expectations of primary dealers regarding future funding rates and indicates the monetary authority's stance on liquidity management [1][3] Group 2 - The analysis highlights that the liquidity in the banking system has been relatively abundant since early August, with the average DR007 rate decreasing by 11.9 basis points compared to the previous months [2][3] - The People's Bank of China has been actively managing liquidity, as evidenced by the announcement of a 7,000 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on August 7, despite already ample liquidity conditions [4][6] - Large banks have significantly increased their net lending, contributing to the overall liquidity in the market, with net lending levels returning to 50,000 billion yuan [7]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - On August 7, the yields of treasury bond cash bonds strengthened collectively, and treasury bond futures also strengthened. The central bank continued to conduct net withdrawals, and the weighted average rate of DR007 fluctuated around 1.45%. Domestically, the manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMIs declined in July, but the overall production and business activities remained stable, and export growth continued to pick up. Overseas, the US labor market showed weakness, increasing market expectations of a Fed rate cut in September. The overall policy tone of the July Politburo meeting was positive, and the bond market stabilized and rebounded. It is recommended to seize the band - up market and lightly allocate long positions [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Closing Prices and Volumes**: The closing prices of T, TF, TS, and TL futures all showed slight increases, with T at 108.615 (+0.05%), TF at 105.830 (+0.05%), TS at 102.374 (0%), and TL at 119.380 (+0.03%). T's trading volume decreased by 2,677, while TF, TS, and TL increased by 996, 1,664, and 6,350 respectively [2]. - **Price Spreads**: Some price spreads changed, such as TL2512 - 2509 (-0.34, -0.02↓), T2512 - 2509 (-0.13, +0.01↑) [2]. - **Open Interest**: The open interest of T, TF, TS, and TL all decreased, with T at 168,650 (-2,279), TF at 116,886 (-4,939), TS at 83,781 (-2,699), and TL at 96,898 (-3,924) [2]. 3.2 CTD Bonds - The net prices of some CTD bonds increased, such as 220010.IB (6y) at 107.2157 (+0.0637), 250007.IB (6y) at 99.0955 (+0.0373), while 210005.IB (17y) decreased to 134.8686 (-0.0028) [2]. 3.3 Treasury Bond Active Bonds - The yields of 1 - year active bonds increased by 0.25bp to 1.3525%, while the yields of 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year bonds decreased by 1.00bp, 1.40bp, 0.70bp, and 0.70bp respectively [2]. 3.4 Short - term Interest Rates - The silver - pledged overnight rate increased by 3.12bp to 1.3312%, while the Shibor overnight rate decreased by 0.10bp to 1.3150%. The silver - pledged 7 - day and Shibor 7 - day rates decreased by 0.89bp and 0.80bp respectively [2]. 3.5 LPR Rates - The 1 - year and 5 - year LPR rates remained unchanged at 3.00% and 3.5% respectively [2]. 3.6 Open Market Operations - The issuance scale of reverse repurchase was 160.7 billion yuan, the maturity scale was 283.2 billion yuan, and the interest rate was 1.4% for 7 days, with a net withdrawal of 122.5 billion yuan [2]. 3.7 Industry News - The Ministry of Finance will exempt kindergarten tuition fees starting from the senior class to ensure policy sustainability. Seven ministries including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued an implementation opinion on promoting the innovation and development of the brain - computer interface industry. From January to July, China's total import and export value was 25.7 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.5% [2]. 3.8 Key Events to Watch - On August 7 at 19:00, the Bank of England will announce its interest rate decision, meeting minutes, and monetary policy report. On August 8 at 07:50, the Bank of Japan will release the summary of opinions of the members of the Monetary Policy Meeting in July [3].

Core Viewpoint - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal of 47.8 billion yuan today through its open market operations, indicating a tightening of liquidity in the financial system [1] Group 1: Market Operations - The central bank executed a 7-day reverse repurchase operation amounting to 283.2 billion yuan, maintaining the operation interest rate at 1.40%, consistent with previous rates [1] - A total of 331.0 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos matured today, leading to a net withdrawal of 47.8 billion yuan [1]

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation on July 29, with a fixed rate and quantity tendering of 449.2 billion yuan for a 7-day term, at an interest rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being the bid and awarded [1] - On the same day, 214.8 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 234.4 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Liquidity Conditions - Continuous net injections by the central bank have eased liquidity in the interbank market, with the overnight repo weighted average rate (DR001) dropping approximately 10 basis points to around 1.36% [3] - The decline in the 7-day term repo rate was slightly smaller, less than 2 basis points [3] - The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. stands at 4.36% [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit in the secondary market is around 1.675% [6] Group 4: Treasury Futures - Treasury futures closed lower across the board, with the 30-year main contract down 0.78%, the 10-year down 0.25%, the 5-year down 0.17%, and the 2-year down 0.06% [12] Group 5: Economic Data - From January to June, state-owned enterprises reported total operating revenue of 4,074.959 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.2%, and total profit of 218.253 billion yuan, down 3.1% year-on-year [13] - By the end of June, the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises was 65.2%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year [13] Group 6: U.S. Treasury Borrowing - The U.S. Treasury is expected to increase net borrowing to 1.007 trillion dollars from July to September, a significant increase of over 450 billion dollars compared to the previous estimate of 554 billion dollars, representing an adjustment of nearly 82% [14]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a net injection of 801.8 billion yuan through reverse repos on the same day, with a total net injection of 129.5 billion yuan for the week [1] Group 1: Market Operations - On July 25, the PBOC carried out a 7-day reverse repo operation amounting to 789.3 billion yuan and will conduct a 4.0 billion yuan Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operation [1] - The total reverse repo operations for the week reached 1,656.3 billion yuan, with 2.0 billion yuan in MLF operations planned [1] - The total amount of reverse repos and MLF operations maturing this week is 1,726.8 billion yuan and 2.0 billion yuan respectively [1] Group 2: Financial Data - The net injection of 801.8 billion yuan on July 25 was due to the maturity of 1,875 billion yuan in reverse repos and 2,000 billion yuan in MLF [1] - The total net injection for the week was 129.5 billion yuan, reflecting the difference between the total operations and maturities [1]

Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 331 billion yuan at a fixed rate with an interest rate of 1.40%, with a total bid amount of 331 billion yuan and a successful bid amount of 331 billion yuan. On the same day, 450 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 119.5 billion yuan [1] Funding Conditions - The interbank market's funding conditions have tightened further, with a decrease in funding supply. The overnight repurchase weighted rate (DR001) rose nearly 28 basis points, surpassing the 1.65% mark. In the overseas market, the latest overnight financing rate in the US is 4.28% [3] Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.64% [6] Bond Market - The yields on medium to long-term bonds in the interbank market increased by approximately 3 basis points, while government bond futures saw a significant decline, with the 30-year main contract dropping by 0.92% [8][10] Government Bond Futures - Government bond futures closed lower across the board, with the 30-year main contract down 0.92%, the 10-year main contract down 0.29%, the 5-year main contract down 0.21%, and the 2-year main contract down 0.07% [10] Policy Announcements - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation released a draft for public consultation on the amendment to the Price Law, aiming to clarify standards for unfair pricing behaviors, including low-price dumping and price collusion [11] - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued opinions to enhance financial services for rural reforms, emphasizing increased financial resource input in key areas of rural revitalization and innovative financing models [11] - Beijing's Development and Reform Commission reported that all 320 major projects in the city commenced in the first half of the year, with investment growth of 14.1%, outpacing the national growth rate of 11.3% [12] Global Macro - The Reserve Bank of Australia's chairman expects core inflation to gradually decline to 2.5%, while the global economy faces uncertainty. Monthly data suggests that core CPI may not meet expectations, prompting a cautious and gradual easing path [14] Bond Market Events - In June, the northbound trading of Bond Connect reached 852.8 billion yuan, and in the first half of the year, securities firms underwrote technology innovation bonds totaling 381.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 56.48% [16]

Group 1 - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 150.5 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, which remains unchanged from previous rates [1] - A total of 520.1 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos matured today, resulting in a net withdrawal of 36.96 billion yuan [1]

Group 1: Market Overview - During the tax period from July 14-18, liquidity tightened significantly, with overnight rates jumping approximately 10 basis points on the first day of the tax period, reaching 1.57% and 1.53% for R001 and DR001 respectively[1] - The central bank increased reverse repo operations, with daily net injections exceeding 300 billion, leading to a gradual recovery in market sentiment and a return of overnight rates below 1.5%[1] - By July 18, overnight rates settled at 1.49% and 1.46% for R001 and DR001, while 7-day rates approached 1.50%[1] Group 2: Future Outlook - The central bank's supportive stance suggests that liquidity is unlikely to experience significant fluctuations, with overnight rates expected to return to around 1.4% and 7-day rates fluctuating around 1.50%[2] - A total of over 20 trillion yuan in public market maturities is expected next week, including 17,268 billion yuan in reverse repos and 2,000 billion yuan in MLF maturities[2] - The upcoming week will see a significant amount of certificates of deposit maturing, with a total of 10,699 billion yuan, but the impact on liquidity is expected to be limited due to manageable bank liabilities[2] Group 3: Public Market and Government Bonds - From July 14-18, the central bank's net injection in the public market was 12,011 billion yuan, with reverse repos contributing 13,011 billion yuan[3] - Government bond net payments are projected to decrease to 2,399 billion yuan for the week of July 21-25, with a notable increase in local government bond payments[5] - The issuance of government bonds is set to rise significantly, with planned issuance of 7,508 billion yuan, including 3,750 billion yuan in national bonds and 3,758 billion yuan in local bonds[5] Group 4: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The weighted issuance rate for interbank certificates of deposit rose to 1.62%, reflecting a 1 basis point increase from the previous week[6] - The pressure from maturing certificates of deposit is expected to rise, with 10,699 billion yuan maturing in the week of July 21-25, marking a relative high for the year[6] - The overall market for certificates of deposit is showing signs of tightening, with a decrease in the proportion of longer-term issuances[6]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China conducted a 1,875 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation on July 18, maintaining an interest rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 1,028 billion yuan after 847 billion yuan of reverse repos matured on the same day [1] - For the week, the People's Bank of China executed a total of 17,268 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos, leading to a total net injection of 12,011 billion yuan after accounting for 4,257 billion yuan in reverse repos and 1,000 billion yuan in 1-year MLF maturing [1] - The Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) remained stable, with the overnight Shibor decreasing by 0.10 basis points to 1.4620%, and the 7-day Shibor down by 1.00 basis points to 1.4940% [1] Group 2 - The overnight funding rate in the interbank pledged repo market fell below 1.5%, while the 14-day funding rate saw a slight increase. The weighted average rates for DR001 and R001 decreased by 0.7 basis points and 2.4 basis points, respectively, with transaction volumes dropping significantly [1] - The overall funding environment on July 18 was balanced and slightly loose, with overnight rates stabilizing around 1.48%-1.50% and 7-day rates remaining stable [10] - A total of 169 interbank certificates of deposit were issued on July 18, with an actual issuance volume of 2,617.7 billion yuan, reflecting active trading sentiment in the primary market [11] Group 3 - The Financial Regulatory Administration held a meeting emphasizing the need to advance the reform of small and medium financial institutions and effectively prevent and resolve key area risks [14] - The People's Bank of China is soliciting opinions on the "Interbank Market Brokerage Business Management Measures (Draft for Comments)," which includes 26 articles focusing on the types and scope of brokerage institutions and risk isolation requirements [14] - The People's Bank of China is also seeking feedback on the draft supervision and management measures for financial institutions regarding anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing, detailing regulatory responsibilities and requirements [14]