分产品看，公司25H1 冰箱、冷柜、空调等压缩机及小家电用配套产品/光通信、 光传感器组件/厨余粉 碎机、新能源汽车、清洁水泵等电机/太阳能光伏组件/其他业务收入为3.92/0.17/1.11/5.49/0.64 亿元，同 比-9.89/+10.95/+16.95/+14.74/+222.06%。分地区看，公司25H1 境内/境外收入11.00/0.32 亿元，同比 +9.97/-24.20%。 毛利率：公司25H1 毛利率17.36%，同比-0.29pct，25Q2 毛利率14.99%，同比-0.42pct。分行业看，公司 25H1 白色家电/电机/光伏行业毛利率35.10/10.78/5.92%，同比+1.80/+1.73/+1.03pct。分产品看，公司 25H1冰箱、冷柜、空调等压缩机及小家电用配套产品/厨余粉碎机、新能源汽车、清洁水泵等电机/太阳 能光伏组件毛利率36.67/10.78/5.92%，同比+2.29/+1.73/+1.03pct。分地区看，公司25H1 境内/境外毛利 率为16.30/53.89%，同比-0.13/+7.20pct。 公司25H1 销售/管理/研发/财务费用率为0.58 ...

"冷柜"从来不只是个"柜子"。 它既是守护风味的堡垒，又是品牌印象的"第一张脸"；既要懂温度，也得看得懂空间美学；既关乎 食物的鲜活，也映照出一家门店经营的效率。 而金城制冷，就是那个几十年来默默站在幕后、替无数烘焙人"读空气、控温度、抓视觉"的人。 近期，我们采访到了 金城制冷的总经理易明梅女士。 1975 年，金城制冷诞生在中国台湾省，至今正好半个世纪。 "最开始金城的主业主要是安装、修理冷柜，烤漆。之 后将业务重心转移至大陆，凭借扎实工艺在 制冷领域立足，专注高质量生产，严格把控流程与原材料，满足市场基础需求。但 这时候的金城的 品牌定位只是'制造商'。 随着市场变化，金城意识到单纯制造难以竞争，遂开启 "创造" 之路。加大研发投入，组建专业团 队，结合行业趋势与客户需求， 创新设计出多款功能独特、外观新颖的产品，提升品牌竞争力。 and g proper D 18 78 VICE 12122 0 0 0 O . . . . . . . . . es 1. 7 : 1 1 (10) 11 風邪 17 3 B FAX - Fe u U 17 ria 8 5 AFUL YOLA E P TI T th i ...

六、 其他有关资料 □适用 √不适用 七、 公司主要会计数据和财务指标 (一) 主要会计数据 单位：元 币种：人民币 本报告期 本报告期比上 主要会计数据 上年同期 （1－6月） 年同期增减(%) 营业收入 4,057,157,427.71 4,622,295,200.79 -12.23 利润总额 39,580,133.82 47,652,010.26 -16.94 归属于上市公司股东的净利润 37,854,693.61 50,048,865.15 -24.36 归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性 36,151,783.95 28,140,202.92 28.47 损益的净利润 经营活动产生的现金流量净额 -165,877,017.63 27,616,894.16 -700.64 本报告期末比 本报告期末 上年度末 上年度末增减 (%) 归属于上市公司股东的净资产 2,475,938,541.84 2,440,805,705.67 1.44 总资产 8,111,567,953.93 7,903,714,439.89 2.63 (二) 主要财务指标 本报告期 本报告期比 主要财务指标 上年同期 （1－6月） 上年 ...

Core Insights - In the first half of 2023, China's total export of home appliances reached $68.78 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [1] - Italy has emerged as the second largest market for Chinese white goods in the EU, following Germany, with exports exceeding $1.74 billion, a growth of 9.8% [2][3] Export Growth - The Italian home appliance market showed strong growth, with sales increasing by 2.4% and sales volume by 3.8% in Q1 2023, particularly in washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, and built-in refrigerators [2] - China became Italy's largest supplier of home appliances, with direct imports exceeding €590 million, approximately 2.7 times that of Germany [2] - Exports of home appliance parts from China to Italy also surged, totaling $362 million, a significant increase of 33.1% year-on-year [2][3] Market Dynamics - The growth in exports is partly due to Italy's status as the second largest manufacturing power in the EU and the pressure on local manufacturers from high energy costs [3] - Italian companies are increasingly importing components to maintain competitiveness, benefiting Chinese suppliers [3] Value Chain Enhancement - China's export growth is not merely about scale but also reflects an elevation in its position within the global supply chain, transitioning from a mere supplier to a provider of core components and technological solutions [4] - Chinese companies are enhancing their irreplaceability in the supply chain by mastering key components and smart control systems [4] Local Adaptation and Innovation - Leading Chinese companies, such as Haier, are establishing local R&D centers in Italy to tailor products to local market demands, enhancing brand recognition [4] - The demand for diversified and personalized home appliances is rising among overseas consumers, particularly for smart and high-quality products [5] Seasonal Demand Surge - Extreme high temperatures in Europe, particularly in Italy, have driven up demand for air conditioning units, with exports expected to exceed 90 million units for the year [7] - The ongoing transition to environmentally friendly refrigerants in Europe presents opportunities for Chinese brands to capture market share [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [7][11]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with expectations for air conditioning production to rise in August due to high summer temperatures [5][7]. - The supply-demand dynamics for refrigerants are tightening, particularly for R22 and R32, driven by government subsidy policies and increasing demand in emerging markets [7][60]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance in July - As of July 30, the fluorochemical index was at 1471.59 points, up 6.29% from the end of June, underperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 1.76 percentage points but outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.32 percentage points [2][18]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Price Trends - Refrigerant prices have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R134a expected to average 56,000, 57,000, and 58,000 yuan per ton from August to October 2025 [3][25][26]. 2.2 Export Data - From January to June 2025, R32 exports increased by 14% year-on-year, while R22 exports decreased by 34% [34]. The export price for R32 was 44,449 yuan per ton as of June 2025 [4][34]. 2.3 Production and Operating Rates - Domestic air conditioning production in August 2025 was 6.735 million units, down 11.9% year-on-year, while export production was 4.708 million units, down 14.7% year-on-year [6][70]. 3. Compliance with the Montreal Protocol - The report outlines China's commitment to reducing HCFCs and HFCs in line with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions planned for 2025 and 2030 [60][61]. 4. Air Conditioning Production and Export Data - The air conditioning sector has seen strong production growth in the first half of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching 41.08 million units, a 6.9% increase year-on-year [5][70]. 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted, with profit growth expected due to favorable market conditions [11][10].

Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 4.6 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 9.58%, marking nine consecutive quarters of positive growth [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 302 million CNY, up 33.98% year-on-year, with 15 consecutive quarters of double-digit growth [2] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 578 million CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 33.33% [2] Group 2: Global Expansion Strategy - The company aims to become a global leader in smart home appliances, focusing on AI-driven products and global market expansion [2] - Plans to establish a new production base in Southeast Asia, with an expected additional capacity of 1 to 1.4 million units per year [3] - The strategy includes increasing market share in emerging and mid-to-high-end markets through international exhibitions and sports marketing [2] Group 3: Brand and Sales Strategy - The sales contribution from the self-owned brand platform is currently less than 20%, primarily leveraging existing channels for maximizing efficiency [4] - The company is focused on enhancing product quality and R&D capabilities, with no immediate plans to change the sales channel model [4] Group 4: Dividend and Shareholder Value - The company has not declared dividends due to negative retained earnings, but plans to reward investors once conditions are met [5] - The company acknowledges investor expectations and aims to enhance shareholder value through continuous improvement in profitability [5] Group 5: Business Development - The company currently specializes in refrigerators, freezers, and washing machines, with no plans to expand into air conditioning at this time [6] - Future business development will continue to align with the AI smart home appliance direction [6] Group 6: Stakeholder Engagement - The decision not to repurchase shares from minority shareholders of Oma Refrigerator is based on the belief that maintaining current equity arrangements will effectively motivate management and benefit all stakeholders [7]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese home appliance companies are significantly contributing to the development of local talent in Egypt through immersive training and mentorship programs, enhancing both skills and employment opportunities in the region [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Development - Haier's Egypt Eco-Park spans 200,000 square meters and is located in 10th of Ramadan City, northeast of Cairo, with the first phase set to produce air conditioners, televisions, and washing machines by May 2024 [1]. - The factory currently employs approximately 1,200 workers, with expectations for a substantial increase in workforce as the entire park becomes operational [2]. - The first phase of Haier's project has already captured a certain market share in air conditioning, with rapid growth in television and washing machine sectors [3]. Group 2: Talent Development - The training provided by Chinese experts focuses on human resource development and skill enhancement, which is seen as a unique aspect of Chinese companies [3]. - Employees like Tarek Baligh have benefited from hands-on training and mentorship, allowing them to compete with engineers despite having non-technical backgrounds [1]. - The local team is being trained to achieve localized production of refrigerators and kitchen appliances by the third quarter of next year, which is expected to boost the entire home appliance manufacturing industry in Egypt [3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The domestic sales growth of traditional household refrigeration equipment is expected to shift from high - speed to a relatively moderate range, and attention should be paid to factors such as policy impact, raw material costs, and market competition [4][49]. - The overseas expansion potential of domestic household refrigeration equipment enterprises is promising, and emerging markets have broad development prospects [49]. - In the field of dedicated refrigeration equipment, with the development of downstream industries such as data centers, there is a higher demand for the efficiency of refrigeration equipment, and enterprises need to provide comprehensive solutions [41][49]. - Suggest paying attention to industry leaders in the household refrigeration equipment field and domestic companies with rich reserves in data - center refrigeration solutions in the dedicated refrigeration equipment field [49]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Traditional Household Refrigeration Equipment - **Air Conditioner**: In 2025, the domestic sales of air conditioners maintained a strong trend in the first half of the year, with accelerated shipment growth in the second quarter due to a low base last year and promotional activities. The "trade - in" policy was optimized, with an increased subsidy limit. However, considering the "low - before - high" shipment pattern in 2024, the marginal pulling effect of the "trade - in" policy on short - term shipments may slow down. Attention should be paid to raw material cost changes, and online channels may intensify price competition in segmented markets [4][5]. - **Refrigerator and Freezer**: After relatively rapid growth in 2023 - 2024, the production growth rate of refrigerators and freezers slowed down in 2025. In May 2025, refrigerator production increased by 2.0% year - on - year, with domestic sales increasing by 13.7% and exports decreasing by 6.4%. Freezer production increased by 7.5% year - on - year, with domestic sales and exports increasing by 2.5% and 3.1% respectively. North American exports declined significantly, while African exports grew rapidly. Future production schedules are expected to be adjusted according to market demand and policy changes [23]. 3.2 Comprehensive Leaders and Dedicated Refrigeration Equipment - **Samsung Electronics**: In May 2025, Samsung Electronics acquired the German heating, ventilation, and air - conditioning solutions provider FläktGroup for 1.5 billion euros to strengthen its investment in the HVACR field and enter the data - center refrigeration market [29]. - **Daikin**: In 2023, Daikin acquired the American custom air - handling equipment manufacturer Alliance Air Products to meet the growing demand for data - center cooling solutions. In the fiscal year 2024, Daikin achieved both revenue and profit growth and expects stable profit growth in the fiscal year 2025 [34]. - **Trane Technologies**: The organic revenue of Trane Technologies has been growing for multiple quarters. In the first quarter of the fiscal year 2025, the company's overall organic revenue increased by 11% year - on - year, and the adjusted earnings per share increased by 26% year - on - year. Its commercial HVAC orders in the Americas reached a record high [35]. - **Data Center Refrigeration**: The development of AI and other industries is expected to drive the construction of data centers. By 2025, new and renovated large - scale and super - large - scale data centers are required to reduce their power usage effectiveness (PUE). Efficient refrigeration solutions have become an important R & D direction for relevant enterprises. Different cooling technologies have their own characteristics, and appropriate solutions should be selected according to specific scenarios [41][43]. 3.3 Summary and Investment Suggestions - **Summary**: The traditional household refrigeration equipment industry is facing challenges such as policy changes, cost fluctuations, and market competition, while the dedicated refrigeration equipment industry has opportunities due to the development of downstream industries [49]. - **Investment Suggestions**: In the household refrigeration equipment field, pay attention to industry leaders such as Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, and Haier Smart Home, as well as upstream component companies. In the dedicated refrigeration equipment field, focus on domestic companies with rich reserves in data - center refrigeration solutions, such as Invicom and Shenling Environment [49].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [1][6][8] Core Views - The fluorochemical industry is expected to benefit from the implementation of long-term contracts for third-generation refrigerants, with a focus on supply-side constraints for certain products [1][6] - The demand for refrigerants is anticipated to grow due to national subsidy policies and increasing demand from emerging regions such as Southeast Asia, leading to significant growth in domestic air conditioning production and shipments [6][7] - The report highlights a potential supply-demand gap for second-generation refrigerants like R22 due to rapid supply contraction and support from the air conditioning repair market [6][7] Monthly Industry Performance - As of the end of June, the fluorochemical index rose by 6.23%, outperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 3.08 percentage points [2][15] - The Guosen Chemical Fluorochemical Price Index and Refrigerant Price Index reported increases of 0.17% and 1.90% respectively [2][17] Refrigerant Market Review - The prices of refrigerants are expected to continue rising in the third quarter, with R32 and R410A long-term contract prices set at 50,000 CNY/ton and 49,000 CNY/ton respectively, reflecting increases from the previous quarter [3][23] - The report forecasts stable price growth for mainstream products in the third quarter, with expected average prices for R32 at 53,000 CNY/ton and R134a at 49,000 CNY/ton [3][23] Domestic and Export Price Trends - Domestic prices for R22, R134a, R32, and R410A have shown upward trends, with R32 reaching 53,000 CNY/ton, an increase of 4,000 CNY/ton from the previous month [4][25] - Export prices for R32 and R134a are converging with domestic prices, indicating a tightening market [4][38] Production and Shipment Data - The overall production of air conditioners in the second quarter of 2025 showed a year-on-year increase, although July saw a slight decline due to demand being pulled forward [5][78] - The report indicates that air conditioning production is expected to maintain growth, supported by seasonal demand and policy incentives [5][78] Regulatory Environment - The report discusses China's compliance with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions in HCFCs and HFCs production and usage planned for 2025-2030 [68][69] - The tightening of refrigerant quotas is expected to create a long-term upward trend in prices for second and third-generation refrigerants [7][69] Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are rated as "Outperform" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2025 and 2026 [8]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Ningbo Huikang Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. (Huikang Technology), is accelerating its IPO process, highlighting its strong position in the ice-making machine industry and its potential in the global refrigeration equipment market [1][7]. Market Position - Huikang Technology has ranked first in ice-making machine sales in China for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024, with global market shares of 8%, 10%, and 12% respectively during the same period [2] - In the consumer ice-making machine market, the company holds a dominant position with global market shares of approximately 19%, 25%, and 31% from 2022 to 2024, consistently leading the market [2] - The company was recognized as a national manufacturing single champion enterprise in the ice-making machine sector by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the China Industrial Economic Federation in 2024 [2] Business Layout - Huikang Technology exports its products to over 80 countries and regions, with overseas sales contributing significantly to its revenue, accounting for 79.46%, 75.37%, and 69.9% of total revenue from 2022 to 2024 [3] - The company has established itself as a core supplier for international brands such as Electrolux and MCAppliance in the ice-making machine sector [3] - Domestically, Huikang Technology has developed its own brands, "HICON" and "WATOOR," and consistently ranks high in online retail sales on major platforms like JD.com and Tmall [3] Technological R&D - As of December 31, 2024, Huikang Technology holds 161 patent authorizations, including 20 invention patents, and has developed key technologies such as intelligent control, efficient heat dissipation, and rapid automatic defrosting [4] - The company continuously enriches its product matrix based on market demand, leading trends in miniaturization for consumer products and expanding into various commercial applications [4] Financial Performance - The company aims to raise 1.797 billion yuan through its IPO, with funds allocated for several key projects, including 758 million yuan for the construction of an intelligent manufacturing base and 461 million yuan for upgrading existing production facilities [5] - Huikang Technology's revenue has shown strong growth, with figures of 1.930 billion yuan, 2.493 billion yuan, and 3.204 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, and net profits of 197 million yuan, 338 million yuan, and 451 million yuan during the same period [6] Overall Assessment - Huikang Technology has established itself as a leading player in the refrigeration equipment industry, with a strong market position, robust R&D capabilities, and excellent financial performance [7] - The ongoing IPO process is expected to provide additional funding to enhance production capacity, expand market reach, and increase brand influence in the global refrigeration equipment market [7]