Core Insights - Kering Group has confirmed a cyber attack that resulted in the leakage of customer data from its brands, including Gucci, Balenciaga, and Yves Saint Laurent, involving names, phone numbers, addresses, and total spending amounts, while financial information such as credit card details was not compromised [1] Industry Summary - The luxury goods sector has experienced a surge in cybersecurity incidents this year, with notable breaches including the leakage of information from nearly 420,000 customers of Louis Vuitton in July, which included passport numbers and shopping records [1] - In June, Richemont's Cartier brand faced a system intrusion that led to customer data exposure, and in May, Dior also reported incidents involving the leakage of customer names, phone numbers, and spending preferences [1]

Core Viewpoint - The European luxury goods industry is facing significant challenges due to currency fluctuations and tariff policies, leading to a decline in stock prices for major luxury groups and a slowdown in market growth [3][4][7]. Group 1: Market Performance - Major luxury groups such as LVMH, Hermès, Richemont, and Kering have seen stock price declines of 26.31%, 17.98%, 19.84%, and 13.33% respectively over the past six months [3]. - The MSCI Europe Textile, Apparel, and Luxury Goods Total Return Index has dropped 17% year-to-date, underperforming the broader market by 27% [3]. - NDR's report indicates that the luxury goods sector's growth is slowing, partly due to the fading benefits of favorable exchange rates and the impact of U.S. tariff policies on global consumer confidence [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Results - LVMH reported a 4% decline in revenue and a 22% drop in net profit for the first half of the year, with recurring operating profit down 15% [7]. - Kering's second-quarter sales fell 15% to €3.7 billion, with Gucci's sales down 25% to €1.46 billion [7]. - Hermès experienced an 8% sales growth in the first half, significantly lower than the 15% growth reported in the previous year [7]. Group 3: Structural Challenges - The luxury goods sector is facing deeper structural challenges, including weak consumer confidence and brand value dilution, leading to a loss of approximately 50 million consumers over the past two years [11][12]. - The Z generation has seen a 7% decline in sales, equating to a loss of $5.7 billion in consumption, marking the largest drop among all generations [11]. - High-net-worth individuals are becoming more discerning in their luxury purchases, focusing on value and personalized services [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Bernstein has revised its global luxury goods revenue growth forecast for 2025 from an increase of 5% to a decrease of 2% [12]. - UBS estimates that luxury brands have increased prices by an average of 33% from 2019 to 2023, which may have overstretched market tolerance [12]. - Following a trade agreement between the U.S. and Europe, a 15% baseline tariff on luxury goods imported from Europe is expected to raise prices in the U.S. by an average of 2% and globally by about 1% [12].

Core Viewpoint - The European luxury goods sector is facing significant challenges, with major companies experiencing double-digit stock price declines over the past six months due to currency fluctuations and tariff policies [2][5]. Group 1: Stock Performance - The stock prices of the four major European luxury groups—LVMH, Hermès, Richemont, and Kering—have dropped by 26.31%, 17.98%, 19.84%, and 13.33% respectively [2]. - The MSCI Europe Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods Total Return Index has decreased by 17% year-to-date, underperforming the broader market by 27% [2]. Group 2: Economic Factors - The luxury goods market's growth slowdown is attributed to the fading benefits of favorable exchange rates and the impact of U.S. tariff policies on global consumer confidence [2][3]. - The euro's appreciation has pressured exports to the U.S., contributing to a weak performance in European stock markets [3]. Group 3: Company Financials - LVMH reported a 4% decline in revenue and a 22% drop in net profit for the first half of the year, with a 15% decrease in recurring operating profit [5]. - Kering's second-quarter sales fell by 15% to €3.7 billion, with Gucci's sales down 25% to €1.46 billion [6]. Group 4: Consumer Behavior - The luxury sector has lost approximately 50 million consumers over the past two years, representing one-eighth of the global high-end consumer base [8]. - The Z generation's spending decreased by 7% in 2024, equating to a loss of $5.7 billion, marking the largest decline among all age groups [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Bernstein has revised its growth forecast for the luxury goods industry, projecting a 2% decline in global luxury revenue by 2025, down from a previous estimate of 5% growth [9]. - UBS estimates that luxury prices have increased by an average of 33% from 2019 to 2023, with new tariffs potentially raising prices in the U.S. by an average of 2% [10].

Core Insights - Richemont Group reported a 4% year-on-year increase in sales for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, reaching €21.399 billion, while operating profit slightly declined by 1% to €3.76 billion, resulting in a profit margin of 20.9% [1] - The jewelry segment remains the core growth driver for Richemont, with brands like Cartier and Van Cleef & Arpels generating €15.33 billion in revenue, an 8% increase year-on-year, and contributing over half of the group's revenue and 70% of its profit [1] - The watch segment, including brands like Jaeger-LeCoultre and Vacheron Constantin, saw a 13% decline in revenue and a significant 69% drop in profit [1] Market Performance - Other luxury brands faced challenges in the fiscal year 2024, with LVMH reporting a 2% decline in revenue to €84.683 billion and a 17% drop in net profit to €12.25 billion, while Kering's revenue fell by 12% to €17.194 billion and net profit decreased by 62% [2] - Hermès maintained strong performance with a 15% increase in revenue to €15.17 billion and a 7% rise in net profit to €4.603 billion [2] - Prada, after acquiring Versace, reported a 17% increase in revenue to €5.432 billion and a 25% rise in net profit to €0.839 billion, with Miu Miu's revenue soaring by 93.2% [2] Leadership Changes - Significant leadership changes occurred across major luxury brands, including Pierpaolo Piccioli taking over as creative director at Balenciaga and Demna moving to Gucci, indicating strategic shifts within Kering [3] - LVMH also saw notable changes, with Damien Bertrand appointed as LV's deputy CEO and Pierre-Emmanuel Angeloglou becoming the new CEO of Dior, reflecting the group's focus on retail and global expansion [3] - Richemont appointed Laurent Perves as CEO of Vacheron Constantin, replacing Louis Ferla, who moved to Cartier, showcasing internal restructuring efforts [3] Competitive Landscape - Traditional luxury brands are facing growth challenges, while independent brands are achieving rapid growth through precise positioning and product innovation [4] - The luxury sector is increasingly impacted by geopolitical risks and the rise of local brands, necessitating a new balance between institutional resilience and market insight [5] - The U.S. tariff policies have raised concerns within the luxury sector, particularly for Swiss brands, with Richemont's chairman expressing caution regarding future pricing and trade conditions [5][6] Local Market Dynamics - In the Chinese market, local brand Lao Pu Gold has shown remarkable growth, with a stock price increase of 495.56% in 2024, outperforming established luxury brands like Cartier and Tiffany in sales per store [7] - The competitive pressure from local brands is intensifying, prompting international luxury brands like Richemont to reconsider their strategies in response to changing consumer preferences [7]