"未富先老"、"未备先老"是我国迈入老龄化社会亟须破解的问题之一。 但在养老供给端，目前我国养老保险体系"三大支柱"（基本养老保险、职业养老金、个人养老金）面临 发展不平衡的问题。 据贝莱德建信理财《2025中国养老金金融白皮书》，截至2024年底，我国基本养老保险参保率已达 95%；而参与企业年金的职工人数仅相当于参加基本养老保险人数的3%，个人养老金开户人数占参加 基本养老保险人数的7%。 "基本养老保险仅能满足'活下来'的基础需求，若要实现高品质、有尊严的养老生活，必须依靠商业化 路径。"中国人寿保险股份有限公司深圳市分公司总经理吴超告诉记者。 那么，目前有哪些养老金融产品具备明确的配置价值？海外成熟养老市场有哪些经验值得借鉴？在深圳 这一平均年龄32.5岁的"年轻城市"，保险机构如何服务结构复杂、需求差异显著的消费者？近日，21世 纪经济报道记者专访中国人寿保险股份有限公司深圳市分公司总经理吴超。 21世纪经济报道：目前，我国养老面临"未富先老""未备先老"等特点，企业职工基本养老金平均替代率 约为45%，低于国际劳工组织建议的55%标准。商业保险产品能否成为平滑养老现金流缺口的重要工 具？我国现有养 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has transformed from a small border town to an international metropolis over 45 years, showcasing a model of China's reform and opening-up, with China Life actively supporting national strategies through various financial services [1] Group 1: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - Shenzhen is the most active city for small and micro enterprises, with an average of nearly 50,000 new business entities added monthly in 2024, but these enterprises face challenges such as financing difficulties [2] - China Life has leveraged its comprehensive financial advantages to support small and micro enterprises through risk protection, investment support, and financing services, including the launch of tailored insurance products for various industries [2] - As of the first half of 2025, China Life's Shenzhen branch insured over 13,000 small and micro enterprises, covering 310,000 insured individuals with a total risk coverage exceeding 257.1 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Financial Services for Small and Micro Enterprises - Guangfa Bank, a member of China Life Group, has developed an integrated online and offline inclusive financial service model, offering various loan products to enhance approval efficiency [3] - By the end of July 2025, Guangfa Bank's inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises exceeded 40 billion yuan, serving 12,100 clients [3] - In the first half of 2025, China Life Property Insurance's Shenzhen branch facilitated approximately 6 million yuan in financing for small and micro enterprises through loan guarantee insurance [3] Group 3: Social Security and Talent Retention - Shenzhen's talent pool has surpassed 7 million, making it one of the top cities for talent attraction in China, and China Life is actively involved in building a multi-layered social security system [4] - China Life's Shenzhen branch has been the chief underwriter for the "Shenzhen Huimin Insurance" for three consecutive years, significantly reducing the financial burden of high medical costs for residents [4] - In 2025, the number of participants in "Shenzhen Huimin Insurance" reached 6.159 million, with nearly 380,000 claims paid out [4] Group 4: Support for Technological Innovation - Shenzhen is home to 25,000 high-tech enterprises, and China Life Property Insurance's Shenzhen branch has developed insurance products to support the entire risk management process for technology companies [6] - In the first half of 2025, the branch provided risk coverage of 754.2 billion yuan for technology enterprises, contributing to the optimization and stability of the region's industrial structure [6] - Guangfa Bank has focused on the financing needs of technology enterprises, promoting a virtuous cycle between technology, industry, and finance [6] Group 5: Environmental Protection Initiatives - Shenzhen has 1,290 parks, and China Life Group has invested in environmental projects, including a 1.5 billion yuan investment in Shenzhen Energy Environmental Protection [8] - Guangfa Bank has provided 2 billion yuan in loans for carbon reduction projects, supporting the implementation of advanced energy technologies [8] - In the first half of 2025, China Life Property Insurance provided risk coverage exceeding 624.1 billion yuan for clean energy sectors, enhancing the management of environmental, social, and governance risks [9]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has become a model of China's reform and opening up over the past 45 years, with China Life actively supporting national strategies through various financial services and products aimed at enhancing the local economy and social welfare [1] Group 1: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - Shenzhen is the most active city for small and micro enterprises, with nearly 50,000 new business entities added monthly in 2024 [2] - China Life has optimized its product offerings to support small and micro enterprises, including the introduction of tailored insurance products for various industries, covering over 13,000 small and micro enterprises with a total risk coverage exceeding 257.1 billion yuan by mid-2025 [2] - Guangfa Bank has developed an integrated online and offline financial service model, achieving a balance of over 40 billion yuan in loans for small and micro enterprises by July 2025 [3] Group 2: Social Welfare and Talent Retention - Shenzhen's talent pool has surpassed 7 million, making it one of the top cities for talent attraction in China [4] - China Life has been a key player in the "Shenzhen Huimin Insurance" program, with 6.159 million participants in 2025, providing significant medical expense coverage [4] - The company has also launched various insurance products targeting the elderly and children, providing comprehensive risk protection for different demographics [5] Group 3: Technological Innovation Support - Shenzhen hosts 25,000 high-tech enterprises, and China Life is actively involved in providing risk coverage for these companies, with 754.2 billion yuan in risk protection offered by mid-2025 [7] - Guangfa Bank has tailored financing solutions for technology companies, significantly increasing credit limits to support their growth [8] Group 4: Environmental Protection Initiatives - China Life has invested 1.5 billion yuan in Shenzhen Energy Environmental Company to support waste management and green initiatives [9] - The company has provided over 624.1 billion yuan in risk coverage for clean energy projects, contributing to Shenzhen's green transformation [10]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Life Insurance has played a significant role in supporting the economic development of Shenzhen, particularly focusing on the needs of small and micro enterprises, while also enhancing social welfare through various insurance products and community services [2][8]. Group 1: Financial Services and Economic Support - Shenzhen Life Insurance has targeted financial services to meet the urgent needs of small and micro enterprises, providing innovative insurance solutions to address development challenges [2][3]. - In the first half of 2025, Shenzhen Life Insurance covered 13,233 small and micro enterprises, with a total insured amount exceeding 257.1 billion [3]. - The company has also provided risk protection exceeding 36.6 billion for green industries and 85.9 billion for strategic emerging industries, contributing to the optimization of the industrial structure in the region [3]. Group 2: Social Welfare and Community Engagement - Shenzhen Life Insurance has been actively involved in the "Shenzhen Huimin Bao" program, which has seen participation from 6.159 million people, reflecting continuous growth over three years [4][5]. - The company has implemented various initiatives targeting specific groups, such as providing accident insurance for 6779 elderly individuals and risk protection for approximately 10,000 infants in childcare institutions [5]. - The "Four Deliveries Service into Communities" initiative has conducted 1,708 events, benefiting over 32,000 residents, thereby enhancing community engagement and financial service accessibility [6][7]. Group 3: Commitment to Green Development - Shenzhen Life Insurance has emphasized its commitment to green insurance and the support of strategic emerging industries, aligning with the broader goals of economic and social green transformation [3][8]. - The company has integrated its services with community needs, ensuring that financial support reaches vulnerable populations and contributes to overall societal well-being [6][8].