Group 1 - The essence of ink in traditional Chinese painting is highlighted, emphasizing its unique qualities and the emotional depth it brings to artworks [1] - The concept of "墨分五色" (ink divides into five colors) illustrates the rich variations of ink, which contribute to the diverse expressions in Chinese painting [1] - Historical figures such as Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, and Su Dongpo are noted for their masterpieces, showcasing the emotional fluctuations reflected in their ink work [1] Group 2 - The process of ink grinding is described as a form of practice that requires both physical effort and mental tranquility, leading to a deeper understanding of ink's qualities [2] - The personal experience of ink as a source of comfort and a means of achieving inner peace is shared, indicating the cultural significance of ink beyond mere utility [2] - The enduring nature of ink as a medium for cultural memory is emphasized, suggesting that the thoughts and emotions captured in ink will nourish future generations [2]

Core Points - The China Employment Training Technical Guidance Center has issued a notice regarding the "National Occupational Standards Development Plan," which includes 12 occupational standards led by the China Light Industry Federation and 3 standards in which it participated [1] - The China Light Industry Federation has undertaken 76 national standard revision tasks and has independently developed 30 occupational ability evaluation standards based on the needs of the light industry talent pool [1] - The approved occupational standards cover various fields, including traditional craftsmanship, modern manufacturing, cultural creativity, and emerging services, marking a significant step towards integrating skill evaluation systems with digital technology and service industry trends [1] Group 1 - The 12 occupational standards include roles such as luxury watch appraiser, leather product processor, and service dog trainer, among others [1] - The 3 participating occupational standards include roles such as life service experience staff and artificial intelligence digital human trainer [1] - The standards aim to fill gaps in industry standardization and enhance the skill evaluation system in the light industry [1] Group 2 - The China Light Industry Federation will strictly follow the guidelines from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the China Employment Training Technical Guidance Center to implement the 2023 version of the National Occupational Standards Compilation Technical Regulations [2] - The focus will be on key occupational ability indicators in areas such as traditional craft inheritance and innovation, artificial intelligence, and digital cultural product development [2] - The goal is to accurately grasp industry development trends and social needs, ensuring high-quality completion of standard development tasks to support the high-quality development of the light industry [2]

Group 1 - Huang Daopo is credited with improving hand-spinning cotton textile technology and tools, significantly enhancing the quality and yield of cotton fabric, which transformed the traditional dressing habits in China [1] - The three-spindle spinning wheel innovated by Huang Daopo was considered the most advanced spinning tool in the world at that time, predating similar developments in Western Europe by over 400 years [1] Group 2 - Tao Zongyi, through his notes in "Nan Cun Chuo Geng Lu," documented the contributions of Huang Daopo and the advancements in cotton spinning technology, preserving valuable historical information that might have otherwise been lost [2] - "Nan Cun Chuo Geng Lu" consists of 30 volumes and includes a wide range of topics, from government regulations to folk anecdotes, thus serving as a significant historical resource [3] Group 3 - The book records 585 events, covering various aspects of society, including the establishment of government institutions and cultural practices, which provide insights into the real conditions of the era [3] - Specific entries, such as the account of "Killing Tiger Zhang," illustrate social issues like the prevalence of tigers and the encouragement of hunting by the government during the Yuan dynasty [4] Group 4 - The narrative of Cheng Pengju and his wife highlights the practice of "captured marriage" during the Mongol invasions, reflecting the social dynamics of the time [5] - The book also contains valuable records related to traditional Chinese medicine, performing arts, and daily life, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the Yuan dynasty's culture [6]

老年的苏东坡和儿子苏过以读书、写作为乐，但海南却没有好的文具。《书岭南纸》一文，就是抱怨没 有好的文具： 后来，潘衡在江西一带卖墨，因借了东坡的名气，称自己得了东坡制墨的秘诀，因此生意极好，后来到 杭州，价格更是翻了几倍。叶梦得《避暑录话》对这件事有记载。 "砚细而不退墨，纸滑而字易燥，皆尤物也。吾平生无嗜好，独好佳笔墨。既得罪谪岭南，凡养生具十 无八九，佳纸笔行且尽，至用此等，将何以自娱？为之慨然。" 有个叫潘衡的制墨人到了海南，这让东坡极为高兴。海南松树很多，他和潘衡一起兴致勃勃地砍松枝做 墨，并发明了"远突宽灶法"，把烟囱的距离放远，把灶坑扩大，这样一来，虽然可制墨的烟在收获时可 能会少，但烟的质量会提高。 为了防伪，东坡还在墨锭上印以"海南松煤东坡法墨"的字样。他十分开心，为此留下文章： "金华潘衡初来儋耳，起灶作墨，得烟甚丰，而墨不甚精。予教其作远突宽灶，得烟几减半，而墨乃 尔。其印文曰'海南松煤东坡法墨'，皆精者也。常当防墨工盗用印，使得墨者疑耳。此墨出灰池中，未 五日而色已如此，日久胶定，当不减李廷珪、张遇也。元符二年四月十七日。"（《书潘衡墨》） "此墨吾在海南亲作，其墨与廷珪不相下。海南多松 ...

执一锭墨于砚上研磨，看墨色从焦浓渐至清淡；持一支笔临摹，感受锋颖落于纸上的流畅……前不久， 全国文房四宝艺术博览会在北京举行，吸引了不少爱好者前往打卡。 中华文明底蕴丰富，亘古绵长。汉字是文化传承的标志，中华文明的根脉。从甲骨刻符、青铜铭文，到 书于简帛、书于纸，3000多年来，汉字一脉相承。大篆、小篆、隶书、楷书、行书、草书……笔、墨、 纸、砚作为传统的书写和绘画工具，在不同时期见证了汉字的演变和书法的发展历程，更成为中华文明 的载体。 或许有人会问，在数字浪潮汹涌澎湃、AI技术飞速发展的当下，为什么我们仍然需要纸和笔，为什么 还要让孩子从小握起毛笔，用稚嫩的小手在宣纸上留下敬畏的墨迹？ 器以载道，笔、墨、纸、砚既是中华文化的承载之物，也是独具特色的文化符号。当人们真正提起笔， 不仅是为了规范书写汉字，更是为了深刻感受书法经典中蕴藏的对自然的敬畏、对人生的思考。在书写 中，人们能捕捉到灵动的笔锋，观察宣纸浓淡晕染的变化，嗅到墨香中岁月沉淀的醇厚。在临摹时，更 能体会《兰亭集序》的曲水流觞、《祭侄文稿》的激烈情怀…… 当越来越多的中小学将书法课纳入正式课程；当孩子们走进各地简牍博物馆，在片片竹木之书上临摹先 ...