大科学装置是国家创新高地的重要要素，知识创新、科学成果产出丰硕，技术溢出、人才集聚效应显著，相应的，它们通常投资 大、周期也长。我们究竟为什么要花这么长时间和这么多经费来建造大科学装置呢？下面咱们通过一个短片，了解大科学装置的三大 硬核本领。 大科学装置的三大硬核本领 这五年，科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实。我们在科技领域的投入也持续增加，2024年全社会研发投入超3.6万亿 元，在量子科技、生命科学、物质科学、空间科学等领域取得一批重大原创性成果，研发人员总量达到世界第一。 硬核本领一：从0到1 挑战根本性科学问题 央视网消息："十四五"是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的五年。 大科学装置是原始创新的策源地，能够催生颠覆性和变革型技术。例如，利用散裂中子源可以研究材料的内部应力，为航空航 天、高铁等高端制造提供关键数据；利用大科学装置平台，还能将新材料的研发周期和成本"减半"，为我国在芯片、新能源等关键领 域实现突破提供强大工具，解决国家面临的"卡脖子"技术难题。 硬核本领二：创新策源 催生颠覆性技术突破 硬核本领三：关切民生 保障人民生命健康 大科学装置看似高大上，但其实与我们的日常生活 ...

Group 1 - The China Academy of Sciences Shenyang Instrument Co., Ltd. (referred to as Zhongke Instrument) has completed the counseling report for its public offering of stocks and listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange, as disclosed by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [1] - Zhongke Instrument has established a governance structure, accounting foundation, and internal control system necessary for becoming a listed company, and its key personnel are well-versed in the legal responsibilities and obligations related to the issuance and operation in the securities market [1] - The company's IPO journey has undergone several adjustments, initially applying for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in December 2020, withdrawing the application in May 2021, and later restarting its listing plan in January 2023, ultimately deciding to change its application to the Beijing Stock Exchange by April 2025 [1] Group 2 - Zhongke Instrument primarily engages in the research, production, and sales of dry vacuum pumps and vacuum instruments, which are essential for creating a clean vacuum environment in semiconductor manufacturing processes [2] - The company's vacuum instrument products are categorized into three main types: large scientific devices, vacuum film instruments, and new material preparation equipment, with services including maintenance and technical support for these products [2] - The technical service business focuses on providing maintenance and support for dry vacuum pumps and vacuum instruments to integrated circuit and photovoltaic product manufacturers, with subsidiaries established in Shanghai and Wuhan for efficient customer service [2] Group 3 - The subsidiaries Shanghai Shangkai Instrument and Wuhan Shangkai Instrument are qualified suppliers for major integrated circuit manufacturers such as TSMC, SMIC, Changjiang Storage, and Dalian Intel, directly handling maintenance and repair orders for dry vacuum pumps [3] - These subsidiaries manage the entire process of receiving customer equipment, performing repairs, replacing parts, and testing before returning the equipment to clients [3]