证券研究报告 建筑装饰 | 专业工程 非金融|公司点评报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 09 月 03 日 证券分析师 戴铭余 SAC：S1350524060003 daimingyu@huayuanstock.com 王彬鹏 SAC：S1350524090001 wangbinpeng@huayuanstock.com 郦悦轩 SAC：S1350524080001 liyuexuan@huayuanstock.com 林高凡 lingaofan@huayuanstock.com 唐志玮 tangzhiwei@huayuanstock.com | 基本数据 | | | | 2025 | 年 | 月 | 日 | 09 | 02 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | | | | | | | | | 25.13 | | | 一 年 | 内 | 最 | | | | | | | | 低 | | 总市值（百万元） | | | | | | 6,146.42 | | | | | | 流通 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Port Bay has gained significant market attention due to its involvement in "perovskite batteries" and "commercial aerospace" concepts, despite these areas contributing less than 0.5% to its 2024 revenue and being in a loss-making state [2][3] Group 1: Stock Performance and Market Reaction - On August 11, Shanghai Port Bay's stock closed at 32.25 yuan per share, achieving a market capitalization of 7.9 billion yuan, marking a three-day consecutive limit-up [2] - The company issued a clarification regarding its stock price volatility, indicating that its main business is geotechnical engineering, and the recent stock price surge may be due to irrational speculation [2] - The static P/E ratio and P/B ratio of Shanghai Port Bay are significantly higher than the industry average, with the latest figures at 85.26 times and 4.38 times, compared to the civil engineering industry's averages of 7.71 times and 0.61 times, respectively [2] Group 2: Business Developments and Innovations - In August 2023, Shanghai Port Bay established a subsidiary, Shanghai Fuxi Xinkong Technology Co., Ltd., focusing on lightweight, cost-effective, and efficient space energy systems for satellites and drones [3] - The perovskite materials used by the company exhibit superior characteristics, with theoretical efficiencies exceeding 30% for single-junction cells and over 40% for tandem cells, outperforming traditional silicon cells [3] - The subsidiary has successfully supported the launch of 15 satellites and has over 40 satellite power systems and solar sails operating stably in orbit, with rapid growth in its satellite power system business in the first half of the year [3] Group 3: Financial Performance - In the first quarter, Shanghai Port Bay reported a revenue of 372 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 29.25%, and a net profit of 35.7 million yuan, up 18.59% year-on-year [3] - The company secured new orders worth 462 million yuan during the reporting period, indicating a robust performance in its traditional geotechnical engineering sector [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the accelerated construction of low-orbit satellite constellations in China, with significant government support for the commercial aerospace industry [4] - Domestic satellite programs like "StarNet" and "Thousand Sails" have begun mass satellite launches, indicating a potential increase in the pace of low-orbit satellite development [4] - The article suggests that perovskite technology may serve as a breakthrough for cost reduction in low-orbit satellite energy systems, addressing the urgent need for cost efficiency in China's commercial aerospace sector [4] Group 2 - In the North American market, there is a strong demand for AI inference, which is driving the growth of network security companies, particularly those closely associated with AI and cloud security [5] - The stock performance of network security companies has been outstanding, with significant price increases observed from April 8 to June 16, 2025, including Palo Alto Networks (30.0%), CrowdStrike (47.8%), Zscaler (69.4%), Rubrik (73.5%), and Cloudflare (82.3%) [5]