低轨卫星星座建设进入加速期，轨道与频谱资源争夺日趋激烈 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 发布日期： 2026-01-09 免责声明 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限公司研究所（以下简称"光大证券研究所"）依法设立、独立运营的官方唯一订阅号。其他任 何以光大证券研究所名义注册的、或含有"光大证券研究"、与光大证券研究所品牌名称等相关信息的订阅号均不是光大证 券研究所的官方订阅号。 低轨卫星凭借低延迟、全球覆盖等优势，已成为商业航天发展的核心方向。当前各国正加快推进低轨星座 部署，以抢占有限的轨道和频谱资源。从轨道选择看，LEO轨道因传输损耗小、时延低，尤其适合实时通 信与全球物联网连接；GEO轨道容量趋于饱和，MEO则主要服务于导航等专项需求。频谱方面，行业正从 传 ...

周四，A股15连阳，不过今日实际小幅收跌。根据交易所数据，上证指数跌0.07%报4082.98点，深证成指跌0.51%，创业板指跌0.82%，沪深300跌0.82%，科 创50涨0.82%。 沪深两市3533股上涨，1514股下跌，136股持平，合计成交额2.80万亿元，较前一交易日缩量约538.34亿元；大盘主力资金净流出536.40亿元，航天航空主力 资金净流入46.53亿元居首，通信设备主力资金净流出95.05亿元居首。 题材板块中，太空算力、船舶制造、相控阵天线、深海科技、低轨卫星等涨幅居前，白银、能源金属、钨、保险、券商等跌幅居前。 针对当前市况，资深市场人士徐小明指出，上证指数连红15个交易日，这是近好多年的连红纪录，虽然涨幅加起来不大。 徐小明分析，在这里六大指数日线都有过顶部钝化，目前除了上证指数、还有中证500和上证50钝化消失，深成指、创业板指数、沪深300指数钝化还在，并 且级别较大，大概率有顶部结构。指数之间的分化代表了分歧，分歧很难形成大的高点或低点。 "今天的分时图也出现分化，除了指数之间的分化，指数和个股也明显分化，今天下午最低迷的时候，上涨家数接近下跌家数的两倍，指数跌了很多但 ...

Core Viewpoint - The low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite industry in China is experiencing rapid growth driven by government policies, technological advancements, and market demand, with expectations for the market size to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2030, becoming a key infrastructure for digital economy and global communication [1][11]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Low Earth orbit satellites operate at altitudes between 160 kilometers and 2000 kilometers, characterized by short operational cycles and the ability to frequently revisit specific areas [2][5]. - The Chinese satellite internet industry is projected to grow from 265.59 billion yuan in 2020 to 376 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.4% [10][11]. Group 2: Policy Analysis - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Chinese government has increased support for the commercial aerospace industry, designating it as a strategic emerging industry and a representative of "new quality productivity" [5][6]. - The 2024 government work report emphasizes the need to accelerate the development of commercial aerospace and its integration with low-altitude economy and biomanufacturing [6]. Group 3: Industry Chain - The LEO satellite industry chain in China consists of upstream technology development, midstream ecosystem integration, and downstream application expansion, with key players including state-owned enterprises and private companies [6][7]. - The industry is moving from "technology validation" to "scale commercialization," driven by policy support and the integration of 6G technology [7][10]. Group 4: Global and Domestic Development - The global LEO satellite market is highly competitive, with the U.S. leading through companies like SpaceX and OneWeb, while China is rapidly advancing its own projects such as "National Network Constellation" and "Thousand Sails Constellation" [8][9]. - As of August 2025, SpaceX's Starlink project has launched 8,926 satellites, with plans to expand to 42,000 by 2027, highlighting the intense competition for frequency and orbital resources [9]. Group 5: Future Trends - The Chinese LEO satellite industry is expected to accelerate, with significant policy support and ongoing projects aimed at large-scale deployment by 2030 [12][13]. - The market is anticipated to expand significantly, with the goal of achieving over 10 million satellite communication users by 2030, driven by the introduction of mobile direct satellite services [11][14]. - Technological innovations, such as inter-satellite laser communication and advanced antenna systems, will play a crucial role in enhancing communication capabilities and expanding market applications [13][15].

Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 688 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.77% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 66.7 million yuan, narrowing the loss by 24.77% year-on-year [1] - In Q2, the company recorded approximately 468 million yuan in operating revenue, a quarter-on-quarter increase of about 112.67%, and reduced the net loss by approximately 66.53% compared to Q1 [1] Group 2: Smart Transportation Business - The smart transportation segment generated revenue of 439 million yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 16.77% [2] - The company secured new orders worth 1.046 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.89% [2] - Notably, the company won the bid for the signal system project of the Astana Light Rail in Kazakhstan, marking a significant achievement in exporting key Chinese rail transit technology along the "Belt and Road" [2] Group 3: Low Altitude and Low Orbit Development - The company is expanding into low altitude and low orbit sectors, forming an integrated "air-ground" layout [3] - In the low altitude economy, the company is advancing core products such as flight control computers and low altitude comprehensive service platforms through its subsidiaries [3] - The strategic investment in Chenji Smart Satellite Technology aims to establish a foundation for the low orbit satellite market, with six core software products already launched [3] Group 4: Strategic Partnerships - The company has partnered with Hangzhou Shiji Group to establish a joint venture focused on low altitude governance, enhancing its capabilities in the low altitude economy [4] - The collaboration aims to create a leading low altitude comprehensive governance platform and expand various low altitude control application systems [4] - The company plans to leverage this partnership to accelerate the iteration and application of core low altitude technologies, contributing to high-quality development in the low altitude economy [4]

Financial Performance - The company reported a total operating revenue of 688.45 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.77% [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.70 million yuan, showing a year-on-year improvement of 24.77% [4] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was -74.21 million yuan, which is a 21.23% increase compared to the previous year [4] - The net cash flow from operating activities was -461.21 million yuan, a decrease of 5.02% year-on-year [4] - Basic and diluted earnings per share improved to -0.10 yuan, a 37.50% increase from -0.16 yuan in the previous year [4] - The weighted average return on equity improved to -1.98%, up from -3.27% [4] Business Segments - In the smart transportation sector, the company achieved revenue of 439 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 16.77% [2] - New orders in the smart transportation business reached 1.046 billion yuan, marking a significant increase of 52.89% compared to the previous year [2] - The company successfully completed projects including the signal system for the first phase of the light rail in Astana, Kazakhstan, showcasing a breakthrough in technology export under the Belt and Road Initiative [2] - In the low-altitude sector, the company made progress with its flight control computer products and established partnerships for ground and flight testing [2] Strategic Investments - The company strategically invested in Chenji Smart Satellite Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. through share transfer and capital increase [3] - Chenji Smart has launched several core software products, all of which have received software copyright and recognition as an innovative small and medium-sized enterprise in Zhejiang Province [3]

Robotics - The 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games will be held in Beijing from August 14 to 17, featuring 280 teams and over 500 humanoid robots competing in 26 events and 538 competition items [1] - The event marks the first global humanoid robot competition, focusing on robots with human-like forms and embodied intelligence, indicating a critical point for the humanoid robot industry [1] - The market for humanoid robots is expected to expand significantly due to advancements in AI and precision manufacturing, with demand for key components like servo motors and AI algorithms likely to increase [1] Low Earth Orbit Satellites - China successfully launched the low Earth orbit satellite internet group 08 using the Long March 5B rocket, marking the 588th flight of the Long March series [2] - The frequency of satellite launches has significantly increased, indicating that China's satellite internet is entering a rapid networking phase [2] - The new leadership at StarNet is expected to accelerate the launch and bidding processes, propelling the industry towards a "hundred arrows and thousand stars" era [2] AI in Healthcare - The pharmaceutical sector saw a rise in stock prices following the release of an action plan by the Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission to promote "AI + Healthcare" [3][4] - The plan aims to develop multi-modal medical industry models and autonomous AI research frameworks, enhancing service capabilities across various healthcare sectors [3] - The commercialization of AI in healthcare is expected to accelerate, driven by supportive policies and advancements in applications like AI pathology diagnosis and AI imaging [4] Cell Therapy - The National Healthcare Security Administration has approved the preliminary review of the 2025 National Basic Medical Insurance drug directory, with CAR-T therapy gaining attention [5] - Seven CAR-T products are in the spotlight, with five applying for the commercial insurance innovation drug directory and three aiming for basic medical insurance [5] - The commercial insurance innovation drug directory is designed to include high-value innovative drugs that cannot yet be included in the insurance directory, facilitating earlier market entry for these products [5] Charging Infrastructure - Huawei Digital Energy is accelerating the construction of a high-quality megawatt supercharging network across China [6] - The market for supercharging is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 40% [6] - The growth of the electric vehicle market and the demand for efficient charging solutions are driving the expansion of supercharging technology [6]

Group 1 - The article highlights the accelerated construction of low-orbit satellite constellations in China, with significant government support for the commercial aerospace industry [4] - Domestic satellite programs like "StarNet" and "Thousand Sails" have begun mass satellite launches, indicating a potential increase in the pace of low-orbit satellite development [4] - The article suggests that perovskite technology may serve as a breakthrough for cost reduction in low-orbit satellite energy systems, addressing the urgent need for cost efficiency in China's commercial aerospace sector [4] Group 2 - In the North American market, there is a strong demand for AI inference, which is driving the growth of network security companies, particularly those closely associated with AI and cloud security [5] - The stock performance of network security companies has been outstanding, with significant price increases observed from April 8 to June 16, 2025, including Palo Alto Networks (30.0%), CrowdStrike (47.8%), Zscaler (69.4%), Rubrik (73.5%), and Cloudflare (82.3%) [5]