Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor industry in A-shares is experiencing a downturn due to the cyclical nature of the sector and slow recovery in consumer electronics demand, leading to widespread declines in net profits among listed companies. However, some leading firms have shown signs of recovery in the second quarter, driven by sectors like artificial intelligence, automotive electronics, and power grids. Group 1: Semiconductor Design Companies - Chip design companies are accelerating inventory reduction, with many reporting a decline in performance in the first half of the year, but some have stabilized and shown growth in the second quarter [2][3] - Rockchip, a leader in AIoT chips, expects revenue of approximately 858 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of about 31%, but a sequential growth of around 60% in the second quarter [2] - GigaDevice, a leader in Nor Flash memory, anticipates a net profit of about 340 million yuan, down over 70% year-on-year, but with a nearly 30% increase from the first quarter [2] Group 2: Fingerprint Recognition and Wireless Chip Companies - Goodix, a leader in fingerprint recognition chips, expects revenue of about 2.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 10.5%, but a net loss of about 137 million yuan [3] - Broadcom Integrated anticipates a net loss of between 64.8 million and 43.3 million yuan for the first half of 2023, with some improvement in the second quarter [3] - Zhaoxin Microelectronics, heavily reliant on the mobile market, expects a revenue decline of 25.48% year-on-year, with a net profit decrease of 50.01% to 55.06% [3] Group 3: Packaging and Testing Companies - Packaging and testing companies are showing significant sequential growth, with Tongfu Microelectronics reporting revenue of approximately 9.909 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.58%, but a net loss of 17 to 19.8 million yuan [7] - Longji Technology, a leading packaging and testing company, expects a net profit of 446 to 546 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 64.65% to 71.08%, but a significant increase in the second quarter [8] - Crystal Technology anticipates a net profit of 70 to 80 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 58.11% to 63.35%, but expects to double its profit in the second quarter compared to the first [9] Group 4: Equipment Companies - Despite the overall semiconductor sector being in a downturn, equipment companies are experiencing rapid growth, with North Huachuang reporting revenue of 7.82 to 8.95 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.65% to 64.41% [10] - Zhongwei Company, a leader in etching equipment, expects revenue of approximately 2.527 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 28.13%, with a net profit increase of 109.49% to 120.18% [11] - Wan Ye Enterprises is increasing its focus on integrated circuits, expecting a net profit of about 118 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 316% [12]