证券研究报告 | 债券定期报告 2025 年 07 月 03 日 ABS 供需两旺 ——ABS 月报（2025 年 6 月） 一级发行：1）6 月 ABS 发行规模增长，企业 ABS 发行规模环比增幅最大。以 发行起始日统计，2025 年 6 月，ABS 发行规模环比增长 36%至 2,055.46 亿元。 其中，信贷 ABS、企业 ABS、ABN 发行规模分别为 247.19 亿元,1286.21 亿 元和 522.06 亿元，分别较 5 月环比增长 3%、55%和 18%。 2）6 月新发 ABS 期限多为 1-2 年，加权票面利率继续下降。按发行金额统计， 29.15%的新发 ABS 期限在 9M-1 年，占比较上月小幅下降；34.14%的新发 ABS 期限在 1-2 年，占比较上月占比明显提升；发行期限在 2-3 年的占比 12.69%， 有所下降。加权平均票面利率为 1.93%，较 5 月下降 7.82bp。 二级成交： 6 月 ABS 交易量及换手率明显提升，其中信贷 ABS 交易金额和换 手率增长最多。6 月 ABS 月度交易金额为 1,637.16 亿元，较 5 月的交易量 1,186.23 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Junyao Health Beverage Co., Ltd. responded to the Shanghai Stock Exchange's inquiry regarding its 2024 annual report, addressing concerns about trading financial assets, other receivables, and subsidiary equity acquisitions [1] Group 1: Trading Financial Assets - Junyao Health reported a year-end balance of trading financial assets of 155 million yuan, an increase of 84.27% year-on-year, with trust financial products accounting for 134 million yuan [2] - The trust plan "Aijian Win-Win - Shanghai Huade Accounts Receivable Debt Collection Fund Trust Plan" was established on July 28, 2023, with a term of 36 months and a maximum scale of 370 million yuan, raising 305.2 million yuan, with Junyao Health subscribing 130 million yuan at an annualized benchmark interest rate of 7.1% [2] Group 2: Other Receivables - The balance of other receivables at the end of the reporting period was 124 million yuan, with a bad debt provision of 16.16 million yuan [4] - The significant other receivables primarily stemmed from a partnership with Shengjiao Winery, which ended in December 2022, where Junyao Health is owed unconsumed prepayments [4] Group 3: Supply Chain Business - Junyao Health's supply chain business recognized sales revenue of 582 million yuan in 2024, down from 809 million yuan in the previous year [6] - The company engaged in transactions with Yihe (Shanghai) Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., with procurement and sales amounts showing a downward trend [7] Group 4: Subsidiary Equity Acquisitions - During the reporting period, Junyao Health's subsidiary Meiri Boshi acquired three e-commerce companies, with the first two being established only 20 days prior to the acquisition [8] - The acquisitions aimed to quickly enter the online market and utilize existing e-commerce store qualifications to bypass platform review cycles, with the acquisitions being zero-cost [8]

Group 1 - The new credit reporting service fee standards will save users approximately 1.1 billion yuan annually starting from July 1 [1] - From July 1, 2025, the baseline service fee for commercial banks querying corporate credit reports will decrease from 20 yuan to 9 yuan, and for personal credit reports from 2 yuan to 1 yuan [1] - Certain financial institutions, including rural commercial banks and consumer finance companies, will benefit from preferential pricing, with corporate credit report fees set at 4.5 yuan and personal credit report fees at 0.5 yuan [1] Group 2 - Individuals can query their credit reports for free online, and the first two queries at a physical counter are also free, with subsequent queries reduced from 10 yuan to 5 yuan [2] - The fee for accounts receivable pledge registration will be halved from 30 yuan to 15 yuan, and other registration fees will also see significant reductions [2] - The reduction in credit reporting costs is expected to lower overall financing costs for financial institutions, which could benefit small and medium-sized financial entities significantly [2]

目录 | 要点 | 1 | | --- | --- | | 正文 | 2 | | 声明 | 8 | | 联络人 | | | 作者 | 结构融资部 | | 游进达 021-60330988 | jdyou@ccxi.com.cn | 负责人 www.ccxi.com.cn 编号：2025-AM06 2025 年 6 月 30 日 结构融资部 董事总经理 王 立 010-66428877-523 lwang03@ccxi.com.cn 结构融资部 评级总监 付春香 021-60330927 cxfu@ccxi.com.cn 中诚信国际 定期报告 资产证券化 发行节奏同比持续恢复，融资成本进一步下行 ——企业资产支持证券产品报告（2025 年 5 月） 要点 ◼ 发行情况：2025 年 5 月共发行企业资产支持证券 94 单，合计发行规模 832.10 亿元。 与上月相比，发行数量减少 54 单，发行规模下降 36.11%；与上年同期相比，发行数 量增加 19 单，发行规模上升 24.96%。发行产品涉及的基础资产类型主要为个人消 费金融、CMBS、企业融资租赁、应收账款和保理债权等。融资成本方面，一年期左 右 A ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint release of the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for Boosting and Expanding Consumption" by six Chinese government departments outlines a roadmap for enhancing consumer spending through 19 key measures aimed at various sectors of the economy [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The "Opinions" emphasize increasing credit support for sectors such as wholesale and retail, catering, housekeeping, and elderly care, particularly focusing on small and micro enterprises [3]. - A specific initiative includes providing low-interest long-term loans to elderly care institutions to improve living conditions and introduce advanced medical equipment, thereby promoting high-quality development in the elderly care industry [3]. Group 2: Service Consumption Focus - The document highlights the importance of service consumption, which is closely linked to high-value-added industries and daily life, including sectors like dining and tourism [2][4]. - The government aims to innovate financing models in cultural tourism, sports, entertainment, education, and housing services, extending loan terms and promoting various financing methods to stimulate service consumption [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Transition and Growth - China's economy is transitioning towards a demand-driven growth model, with service consumption becoming a key driver of domestic demand [4]. - In the first five months of the year, the growth rate of service retail sales outpaced that of goods retail sales, indicating a robust trend in service consumption [4]. Group 4: Payment Services Optimization - The "Opinions" propose enhancing payment services by focusing on key consumption scenarios such as food, housing, travel, and entertainment, aiming to improve the compatibility of various payment methods for a better consumer experience [4]. - There is a recognition that while service consumption has significant growth potential, the current proportion of service consumption in total household spending remains low, indicating room for development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Wuxi Autowei Technology Co., Ltd., has approved a plan to engage in accounts receivable factoring business with a total amount not exceeding RMB 800 million, which will enhance cash flow and improve asset-liability structure [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overview of Accounts Receivable Factoring Business - The company has received board approval to collaborate with financial institutions for accounts receivable factoring, with a total factoring amount not exceeding RMB 400 million initially, later adjusted to RMB 800 million [1][2]. Guarantee for Subsidiaries - The company will provide irrevocable joint liability guarantees for its subsidiaries involved in the factoring business, covering obligations such as repurchase amounts, financing repayments, interest, penalties, and other payable amounts [3][14]. Approval Process - The board meeting held on June 24, 2025, approved the factoring business and related guarantees, which do not constitute related party transactions or significant asset restructuring [4][11]. Business Impact - Engaging in accounts receivable factoring is expected to accelerate cash collection, reduce management costs, and support business expansion [5][14]. Financial Data of Subsidiaries - Financial data for subsidiaries as of March 31, 2025, shows varying asset and liability levels, indicating the financial health and operational scale of each subsidiary involved in the factoring business [6][9][12]. Total External Guarantees - The company has a total of RMB 1.203 billion in external guarantees, all provided to subsidiaries, representing 8.57% of total audited assets and 29.14% of net assets [15]. Board's Opinion - The board believes that the guarantees for subsidiaries align with the company's operational needs and strategic development, ensuring manageable risk levels [14][15]. Sponsor's Review - The sponsor has no objections to the company's accounts receivable factoring business and related guarantees, confirming compliance with relevant regulations [16].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and six other departments have issued guidelines to support the expansion of consumption, focusing on innovative financing models in various service sectors [1] Group 1: Financial Support for Service Consumption - Emphasis on combining consumption promotion with improving people's livelihoods, increasing credit support for key areas of service consumption [1] - Targeted credit investments in wholesale retail, catering, accommodation, domestic services, and elderly care, particularly for small and micro enterprises [1] - Development of personalized and differentiated financial products and services tailored to specific service consumption scenarios [1] Group 2: Innovative Financing Models - Encouragement to innovate financing models in cultural tourism, sports, entertainment, education training, and residential services [1] - Proposals to extend loan terms in line with industry development cycles while ensuring compliance and risk control [1] - Promotion of accounts receivable and intellectual property pledge financing to stimulate the vitality of improved service consumption [1]

据了解，应收账款债权凭证一般由城投平台开具，可以对外进 行转让或抵付债务，是城投平台化解债务的一种新模式。 作者：蔡越坤 封图：图虫创意 "原本以为收到城投'背书'的应收账款债权凭证后，可以很容易通过二级市场流转出去，没想到目 前却'砸'在了自己手里，很难找到愿意接收的机构或者个人。"6月18日，内蒙古巴彦淖尔市的郭沛 向经济观察报记者道出其在应收账款债权凭证流转过程中遭遇的困境。 据了解，应收账款债权凭证一般由城投平台开具，可以对外进行转让或抵付债务，是城投平台化解 债务的一种新模式。 郭沛向记者展示的10余张应收账款债权凭证（合同）显示，凭证的初始债权人为巴彦淖尔市新东 方城市投资有限公司（下称"新东方城市投资公司"），债务人为内蒙古盛祥投资有限公司（下 称"盛祥投资公司"），初始登记日期为2023年11月29日，债权付款日期为2028年11月29日。 郭沛向经济观察报记者回忆，2024年4月18日，经朋友介绍，他和家人通过自身持有的房产换取了 上述应收账款债权凭证。当时，他们认为这种带有城投机构信用"背书"的应收账款债权凭证在二级 市场上会比较容易流通。然而，现实情况却出乎他们的意料——这些债权凭证仿佛 ...

经济观察报 记者 蔡越坤 "原本以为收到城投'背书'的应收账款债权凭证后，可以很容易通过二级市场流转出去，没想到目前却'砸'在了自己手里，很难找到愿意接收的机构或者个 人。"6月18日，内蒙古巴彦淖尔市的郭沛向经济观察报记者道出其在应收账款债权凭证流转过程中遭遇的困境。 据了解，应收账款债权凭证一般由城投平台开具，可以对外进行转让或抵付债务，是城投平台化解债务的一种新模式。 郭沛向记者展示的10余张应收账款债权凭证（合同）显示，凭证的初始债权人为巴彦淖尔市新东方城市投资有限公司（下称"新东方城市投资公司"），债务 人为内蒙古盛祥投资有限公司（下称"盛祥投资公司"），初始登记日期为2023年11月29日，债权付款日期为2028年11月29日。 郭沛向经济观察报记者回忆，2024年4月18日，经朋友介绍，他和家人通过自身持有的房产换取了上述应收账款债权凭证。当时，他们认为这种带有城投机 构信用"背书"的应收账款债权凭证在二级市场上会比较容易流通。然而，现实情况却出乎他们的意料——这些债权凭证仿佛成了"烫手山芋"，很难流转出 去。 6月18日，经济观察报记者拨通了新东方城市投资公司的联系电话，就应收账款债权凭证的相 ...

在当前企业利润走低、资金链吃紧的大背景下，各类企业都面临着账期问题，尤其是中小零部件企业， 在市场中处于弱势地位。旷日持久的"价格战"迫使车企降低利润空间的同时，还倒逼零部件供应商进行 年降，幅度甚至达到10％。与此同时，以汇票等形式拖延账期的做法更是雪上加霜，让零部件企业的生 存空间被进一步挤压，资金链时刻处于紧绷状态，稍有不慎便可能断裂。 其实，为支持中小企业发展，《条例》早在2020年就已首次出台，此后历经几次修订。其迭代速度之 快，充分体现了政府管理部门对中小企业账期问题的高度重视与积极作为。此次《条例》的修订，在支 付期限上，明确规定大型企业应自交付之日起60日内支付款项。这一清晰的时间界限，避免了支付的无 限期拖延。在支付方式上，《条例》进一步完善非现金支付方式。明确规定不得强制中小企业接受商业 汇票、应收账款电子凭证等非现金支付方式，不得利用商业汇票、应收账款电子凭证等非现金支付方式 变相延长付款期限，保障了中小企业资金的快速回流。 《条例》还对一些容易引发争议的问题进行了规范，如禁止约定以收到第三方付款作为向中小企业支付 款项的条件或者按照第三方付款进度比例支付中小企业款项，减少了"背靠背"条 ...