新华财经新加坡12月15日电（记者刘春涛） 星展银行（DBS）日前发布2026年第一季度首席投资官全 球信贷展望报告。报告认为，随着美联储转向降息周期，债券已重新确立其作为股票风险对冲工具的地 位。在通胀粘性和利率下行的背景下，现金的购买力正受到侵蚀，建议投资者将现金转投信用债，并重 点关注A级或BBB级投资级信用债，同时维持5至7年的投资组合久期。 报告总结称，在全球增长企稳和政策宽松的宏观组合下，信贷产品仍具备良好表现的条件，但投资者需 在信贷质量上保持审慎，通过配置优质债券来应对未来的市场波动。 报告回顾了2025年的市场表现，指出尽管面临地缘政治紧张局势和贸易关税等宏观不确定性，全球市场 仍呈现普涨态势。虽然全球投资级信用债的绝对回报率低于股市，但其波动率远低于权益类资产。星展 银行指出，在市场风险事件期间，尽管全球股市出现回撤，但债券市场表现稳健，有效保护了投资组 合，证明了其在资产配置中的防御韧性。 报告分析称，关于债券失去投资组合对冲功能的观点已被证伪。随着美联储政策转向，债券与股票的相 关性发生变化，重新成为优质的避险资产。针对现金资产，报告提示了潜在风险。随着全球央行进入降 息周期，存款和短 ...

Core Viewpoint - HSBC's multi-asset strategist team is increasing equity holdings due to strong economic activity data contrasting with weak U.S. employment data [1] Economic Activity - Recent high-frequency data indicates a rebound in global manufacturing and U.S. consumer activity, supporting both stock earnings and valuations [1] Federal Reserve Policy - A weak labor market is expected to trigger interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which will broaden the scope of stock market gains [1] Credit Market Strategy - The team is reducing its overweight position in high-yield credit bonds, as the market has priced in nearly six rate cuts by the Federal Reserve before December next year [1] - Even slight increases in credit spreads or short-term yields could lead to flat or negative returns [1] Equity Market Positioning - The team has ended its underweight stance on Japanese stocks, finding bank stocks attractive due to reduced growth risks from recent U.S.-Japan trade agreements [1] - The team holds an overweight position in equities, high-yield credit bonds, and emerging market rates, while maintaining an underweight stance in investment-grade credit bonds and developed market sovereign bonds [1]

Group 1 - The global economic landscape is becoming increasingly complex, characterized by slowing growth and rising risks, with unpredictable trade policies questioning assumptions about inflation and employment trends [1] - Investors are likely to rely more on fixed income assets due to their dual characteristics of stability and yield, which have proven to be more predictable over time [1] Group 2 - The U.S. economy is expected to experience moderate growth, with GDP growth projected to be below trend levels, while potential risks from tariff uncertainties could increase the likelihood of recession or stagflation [3] - The Federal Reserve may need to resume easing policies, with the possibility of up to two rate cuts by the end of the year if tariffs impact U.S. economic growth [3] - Long-term interest rates are expected to fluctuate within a historically wide range, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield projected between 3.75% and 4.75% [3] Group 3 - The weakening of the dollar due to rising deficits, debt costs, and tariff uncertainties makes unhedged local currency bonds more attractive [4] Group 4 - Despite market volatility, credit fundamentals remain robust, and rising yields enhance the attractiveness of bonds, with expectations for moderate excess returns in the credit market [5] - Bonds have demonstrated stability during stock market turmoil, providing safety and stable returns, with a return to typical low correlation between stocks and bonds [5] - Historical data suggests that when bond yields are between 4% and 6% and stock valuations are high (P/E ratio over 23), bonds tend to outperform stocks over the next decade [6] Group 5 - In the context of increasing interest rate uncertainty, investors can achieve smoother return curves by balancing short-term positions with long-term allocations [7] - High-quality assets, such as collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and investment-grade corporate bonds, are particularly attractive as they provide stable income and diversify equity risk [7] - Given significant uncertainties in U.S. policy and a weakening dollar, investors can benefit from more stable and attractively valued international bond yield curves [7] - Fixed income assets remain appealing for long-term investors seeking stable returns and enhanced portfolio stability amid economic slowdown and rising downside risks [7]