新华财经新加坡12月15日电（记者刘春涛） 星展银行（DBS）日前发布2026年第一季度首席投资官全 球信贷展望报告。报告认为，随着美联储转向降息周期，债券已重新确立其作为股票风险对冲工具的地 位。在通胀粘性和利率下行的背景下，现金的购买力正受到侵蚀，建议投资者将现金转投信用债，并重 点关注A级或BBB级投资级信用债，同时维持5至7年的投资组合久期。 报告总结称，在全球增长企稳和政策宽松的宏观组合下，信贷产品仍具备良好表现的条件，但投资者需 在信贷质量上保持审慎，通过配置优质债券来应对未来的市场波动。 报告回顾了2025年的市场表现，指出尽管面临地缘政治紧张局势和贸易关税等宏观不确定性，全球市场 仍呈现普涨态势。虽然全球投资级信用债的绝对回报率低于股市，但其波动率远低于权益类资产。星展 银行指出，在市场风险事件期间，尽管全球股市出现回撤，但债券市场表现稳健，有效保护了投资组 合，证明了其在资产配置中的防御韧性。 报告分析称，关于债券失去投资组合对冲功能的观点已被证伪。随着美联储政策转向，债券与股票的相 关性发生变化，重新成为优质的避险资产。针对现金资产，报告提示了潜在风险。随着全球央行进入降 息周期，存款和短 ...

司的就是国际这条线；马上追踪热点 秘闻背后的事；我给你说透 欢迎各位看官收看今天的【司马秘事】 文：司马秘事 编辑：司马秘事 美联储12月降息的消息已经传得沸沸扬扬，市场大多觉得，美联储这周开会会降息，概率高到没多少悬 念。 美银更是直接喊出，建议投资者"买入谣言"，趁机加仓长久期债券，预测10年期美债收益率几个月内会 跌破4%。 这场利率博弈的背后，藏着降息、流动性宽松和人事变动的多重变数。 降息板上钉钉鹰派信号难传递 现在市场对降息的预期已经打满，美银预测，这次会议会下调今年的通胀预期，同时上调未来两年的经 济增长和失业率预期。 这些数据调整，刚好给降息找了个合理的理由，而且点阵图可能会显示明年还会有两次降息。 鲍威尔现在挺难的，他想传递"鹰派降息"的信号，也就是降息的同时提醒大家通胀还没完全搞定，不能 太宽松。 但1月会议前会有一大堆经济数据发布，他在新闻发布会上很难说圆这个话。 如果信号传递不到位，市场可能会更激进地赌1月继续降息，到时候利率波动可能会超出预期。 之前也有过类似情况，美联储想温和降息，结果市场解读成全面宽松，反而打乱了政策节奏。 这次鲍威尔能不能稳住预期，真的是个大考验。 毕竟现在市场 ...

据追风交易台消息，市场普遍预计美联储将在本周的会议上降息，定价显示的概率高达95%。美银经济学家预计，最新的经济预测摘要（SEP） 将显示2025-2026年的经济增长预期上调，但失业率预测亦可能同步上调，同时今年的通胀预期或下调0.1个基点。这些修正数据将为12月的降息 提供正当理由，而点阵图的中位数可能显示明年将有两次降息。 针对哈塞特可能接任美联储主席的传闻，尽管华尔街担忧其"过于鸽派"及缺乏独立性可能引发长端利率上行压力，但美银建议投资者忽视这些噪 音。该行并未因更广泛的市场担忧而看空，反而建议在明年5月美联储主席交接前采取"买入谣言"的策略，增加久期敞口。美银预测，在此预期推 动下，10年期美国国债收益率有望在未来几个月跌破4%。 除了利率决议，流动性层面的变化同样值得关注。美银预计美联储将在本周宣布储备管理购买计划（RMPs），从1月开始以每月450亿美元的规模 购买国库券。这一规模超出市场普遍预期，旨在应对美联储资产负债表的自然增长及回补储备消耗。此举将进一步支持套利交易，并维持低波动 率环境。 美银在8日的固定收益策略报告中指出，尽管美联储已释放出12月降息25个基点的信号，但市场对其能否令人 ...

点燃这场风波的是 "22万科MTN004"债券。这只债起息日是2022年12月15日，票面利率3%，规模20亿元，期限3年。如今万科向持有人提出，本金和利息 整体往后顺延一年。 这是万科债券兑付史上出现首次展期。 随后，多只万科债券单日跌幅超过20%，触发交易所临时停牌，而在接下来的几天内从90元附近价格暴跌至20元左右。 国际评级机构标普将万科的主体信用评级从"BB+"一次性下调至"CCC-"。截至2023年三季度，万科账上的有息负债规模约为3200亿元，且面临盈利下滑 的压力。 更为市场所关注的是，股东"输血"有上限，不能指望无限兜底。 过去一周多，万科展期引发万科债券集体暴跌。 一家债券私募机构在感恩节前紧急完成展期资产的估值调整，也导致今年大部分收益被吞噬殆尽。 如果把视线拉远，这种"自以为安全、实则安全垫不足"的状态，恰与投资大师霍华德·马克斯11月初最新投资备忘录《矿井里的蟑螂》（The Cockeyed）谈 论的主题不谋而合。 只不过，他讨论的是全球私募信贷市场，而非中国地产。 他从近期几起备受关注的高收益信用事件切入，指出在长期低利率环境后，市场已养成了宽松放贷的习惯。 并借用摩根大通CEO杰 ...

过去一周多，万科展期引发万科债券集体暴跌。 一家债券私募机构在感恩节前紧急完成展期资产的估值调整，也导致今年大部分收益被吞噬殆尽。 点燃这场风波的是 "22 万科 MTN004" 债券。这只债起息日是 2022 年 12 月 15 日，票面利率 3% ，规模 20 亿元，期限 3 年。如今万科向持有人提出，本金和利息整体往后顺延一年。 这是万科债券兑付史上出现首次展期。 随后，多只万科债券单日跌幅超过 20% ，触发交易所临时停牌，而在接下来的几天内从 90 元附近价 格暴跌至 20 元左右。 国际评级机构标普将万科的主体信用评级从 "BB+" 一次性下调至 "CCC-" 。截至 2023 年三季度， 万科账上的有息负债规模约为 3200 亿元，且面临盈利下滑的压力。 更为市场所关注的是， 股东 " 输血 " 有上限 ， 不能指望无限兜底。 这几天，万科债券投资者，大概都经历了类似的心路转折：本以为手握的是头部房企的 " 稳健票息 " ，一夜间意识到，自己真正暴露的风险，是地产长周期、地方财政、政策风向与信用支持结构的复杂叠 加。 如果把视线拉远，这种 " 自以为安全、实则安全垫不足 " 的状态，恰与投资大师 ...

Core Insights - JPMorgan Chase reports that AI hyperscale data center operators are entering a significant expansion phase, with financing needs projected to reach at least $5 trillion over the next five years, potentially exceeding $7 trillion [1][3] Financing Channels - The investment-grade bond market is expected to provide approximately $1.5 trillion for AI data center construction over the next five years [3] - Leveraged finance is projected to contribute around $150 billion within the same timeframe, but even with additional funding from investment-grade bonds, high-yield debt markets, and up to $40 billion annually from data center securitization, there remains a funding gap of about $1.4 trillion [3] - Private credit and government funding are anticipated to be crucial supplementary sources to address this funding shortfall [3] Internal Funding Sources - The primary source of funding for AI data centers will not be external capital markets but rather the AI operators themselves, who generate approximately $700 billion in net revenue annually, with $500 billion allocated to capital expenditures [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's potential bond-buying is aimed at technical management of bank reserves rather than a broad monetary easing strategy [1][6]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - Over the past two years, the Federal Reserve has been reducing its balance sheet, leading to tightening market liquidity, particularly since October, prompting institutions to frequently use repurchase agreements [3]. - The Federal Reserve's asset size has decreased by $2.2 trillion since June 2022, reducing its GDP ratio from 35% to 21%, making it reasonable to halt the balance sheet reduction [5]. - The Federal Reserve's goal is to maintain smooth market operations by intervening before reserves reach critical levels, thereby reducing the likelihood of liquidity crises [6]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - The bond-buying may not immediately lead to a rebound in yields but could prevent further declines, reflecting a cautious external environment [5]. - There is a risk that market participants may misinterpret the Federal Reserve's bond purchases as a signal of a new easing cycle, which could lead to premature capital flow changes [6][8]. - The Federal Reserve aims to avoid miscommunication similar to the European Central Bank's experience, where reinvestment actions were misinterpreted as easing, causing increased volatility [8]. Group 3: Long-term Considerations - The strategy of providing liquidity in advance reflects the Federal Reserve's emphasis on the resilience of the financial system, which is crucial for preventing economic downturns [16]. - However, prolonged high reserve levels may lead to market dependency on central bank liquidity, potentially undermining risk pricing capabilities [16]. - The Federal Reserve's bond-buying serves as a technical measure that highlights the importance of liquidity management in influencing market sentiment and expectations [16].

Core Viewpoint - The recent loan fraud cases disclosed by two regional banks in the U.S. have raised concerns about the credit market, but the immediate impact appears to be limited and not indicative of systemic risk [1][2][3]. Group 1: Impact of Regional Bank Issues - On October 16, Zion Bank reported a loss of $50 million due to loan fraud, while Western Alliance Bank disclosed similar issues, leading to a sharp market reaction with the regional bank index dropping 6.7% [2][6]. - The market's initial fears were compared to the Silicon Valley Bank crisis, but the scale and nature of the current issues are different, as the involved banks are smaller and the incidents are isolated fraud cases rather than systemic liquidity issues [2][16]. - Following the initial shock, regional bank stock prices have begun to recover, and indicators such as the VIX index and corporate bond credit spreads suggest a reduction in market anxiety [2][22]. Group 2: Concerns about Private Credit - The private credit market, often referred to as a "cockroach" effect, is a growing concern due to deteriorating credit quality and tightening loan conditions, with the market size reaching $2.3 trillion globally, including $1.2 trillion in the U.S. [3][32]. - The default rate for private credit remains low at approximately 1.8%, and the risk of contagion is considered manageable due to the non-traded nature of these loans [3][40]. - However, signs of stress are emerging, particularly with an increase in non-stressed PIK loans, indicating a decline in underlying cash flows, and a concentration of investments in the technology sector raises additional risks [3][44]. Group 3: Hidden Risks in the Credit Market - Commercial real estate (CRE) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are significant areas of concern, with CMBS delinquency rates reaching a historical high of 11.8% as of August 2025, driven by high vacancy rates in office properties [4][53]. - Consumer credit risks, particularly among low-income groups, are also noteworthy, with delinquency rates for auto loans and credit cards nearing historical highs, exacerbated by economic downturns [4][61]. - High-yield debt risks appear relatively contained in the short term, but potential refinancing risks and market volatility could arise if economic conditions worsen or liquidity tightens [4][70].

Group 1 - The recent loan fraud cases disclosed by two regional banks in the U.S. have raised concerns about the credit market, but the immediate market reaction has not persisted [2][6][84] - On October 16, Zion Bank reported a loss of $50 million due to loan fraud, while Western Alliance Bank disclosed a similar case, leading to a 6.7% drop in the regional bank index and a 3.1% rise in gold prices [2][6][84] - The current situation is not directly comparable to the Silicon Valley Bank crisis, as the involved banks are smaller, and the issues appear to be isolated incidents rather than systemic risks [2][16][22] Group 2 - Concerns about private credit markets have emerged, with the potential for "cockroach effects" as credit quality deteriorates and loan conditions tighten [3][32][85] - The default rate for private credit remains low, around 1.8% as of mid-2025, and the risk of contagion is considered manageable due to the nature of private loans [3][40][44] - However, signs of stress are evident, particularly with an increase in non-stressed PIK loans, indicating worsening cash flows among borrowers [3][44][85] Group 3 - Commercial real estate and consumer credit risks are significant concerns, with the CMBS delinquency rate reaching a historical high of 11.8% in August 2025 [4][53][86] - The office vacancy rate in the U.S. hit a record high of 18.4% by mid-2025, exacerbating the challenges in the commercial real estate sector [4][53][86] - Consumer credit risks are also rising, particularly among low-income groups, with delinquency rates for auto loans and credit cards reaching near historical highs [4][61][86]

Core Viewpoint - The private credit market is experiencing significant yield advantages, prompting global investors to shift from public markets to private market allocations [1][2]. Group 1: Yield Advantage - Private credit offers a yield premium of 150-200 basis points over high-yield and investment-grade bonds, making it an attractive investment opportunity for global clients [2][3]. - The spread on corporate bonds has narrowed to its lowest level since the late 1990s, providing a clear relative value advantage for private markets [1][2]. Group 2: Institutional Investment Trends - U.S. insurance companies allocate 35%-40% of their balance sheets to private credit, while Asian insurance companies only allocate about 5%, indicating substantial growth potential in the latter market [1][2]. - The next wave of incremental funding in private credit is expected to come from large institutional investors such as pension funds and sovereign wealth funds, which have a natural demand for high-yield, low-volatility private credit assets [2][3]. Group 3: AI Infrastructure Demand - The demand for AI infrastructure is a key driver of growth in the private credit market, with significant financing needs projected for data centers and other hard assets [3][4]. - JPMorgan estimates that approximately $150 billion in permanent financing will be required for U.S. data center construction between 2026 and 2027, creating substantial opportunities for private lenders [4]. Group 4: M&A Activity and Market Dynamics - The revival of M&A activity is expected to create further opportunities for private lending institutions, with predictions of active deal-making in the fourth quarter [5]. - Despite concerns about sustainability in the private credit market, the overall default rate among non-investment-grade borrowers remains low, indicating strong underlying fundamentals [5].