中新网兴安盟11月13日电 题：内蒙古东部边疆地区描摹幸福底色 中新网记者 张玮 以工代赈"兴安盟模式"让沙荒地变身增收沃土，"板凳议事会"破解基层治理难题，"三医联动""就业大 集"织密民生保障网…… 作为兴安盟防沙治沙的主战场之一，新佳木苏木共有裸露沙地13145亩。其中，位于浩力宝嘎查的文冠 果基地总治理面积4600亩，栽植文冠果30.36万株。 从去年开始，兴安盟以科尔沁沙地治理实施片区为重点，鼓励引导农牧民通过以工代赈、先建后补、以 奖代补、嘎查集体治沙、联合体治沙等有偿劳动的方式承担防沙治沙任务。 数据统计，2023年，兴安盟在经济林建设项目实施过程中提供挖坑、整地、栽树等环节务工岗位1978 个，人均务工增收超过2000元；2024年，兴安盟在防沙治沙和风电光伏一体化工程中，共计2.7万人次 参与项目建设，共发放劳务报酬544.45万元，群众参建比例达10%。 生态修复与产业发展的"双向奔赴"，让废弃沙坑焕发新生，也让老百姓的日子更加红火。 资料图。图为兴安盟实施以工代赈为沙地增添新绿。 兴安盟融媒体中心供图 在乌兰浩特市高根营子嘎查，曾经"刮风漫天尘、下雨满地泥"的300亩采石废弃沙坑，经过生 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang has achieved a historic transformation from desertification to ecological restoration, establishing a green barrier and sharing its "desert control wisdom" with other regions [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The area of desertification and sandy land in Xinjiang is the largest and most widespread in China, with significant efforts made to combat these issues since 2012, including the establishment of protective forests [1]. - In Makit County, over 1.17 million acres have been treated for desertification, and 122 kilometers of desert edges have been effectively secured [1]. - The ecological restoration has led to improved living conditions, with local residents benefiting from the cultivation of economic crops such as the Chinese jujube [1]. Group 2: Economic Development - The establishment of a green ecological barrier in Hotan Prefecture has resulted in the production of unique crops like meat and desert roses, which have improved ecological conditions and increased local income [2]. - As of now, the area of economic crops planted in sandy land around southern Xinjiang has reached 6.24 million acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 30 billion RMB [2]. - Over the past 30 years, Xinjiang has increased its oasis area by 56,000 square kilometers, while reducing desertified land by 1,955.7 square kilometers and sandy land by 242.8 square kilometers [2]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - The experience gained in desertification control in Xinjiang has been transformed into a replicable "Chinese solution," which is being shared with countries in Africa through projects like the "China-Africa Green Technology Park" [2][3]. - The project has successfully fixed 100 hectares of sandy land and trained 45 local technicians, creating 120 direct job opportunities in the community [3]. - Xinjiang's ecological initiatives extend beyond desert management, contributing to biodiversity protection with 178 species of nationally protected wildlife and approximately 4,000 species of wild higher plants [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the integration of ecological restoration and economic development in Inner Mongolia, showcasing successful projects that enhance both environmental and economic benefits [1][4][5] - The "Nugusitai Project" in Tongliao City demonstrates the potential of grafting red pine onto larch, which not only improves growth but also increases local income through diverse agricultural practices [1] - The tourism sector in Arxan City is thriving, with the "Oxygen Heart Forest Bathing Trail" attracting around 60,000 to 70,000 visitors annually, generating approximately 1 million yuan in revenue [2] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia has achieved significant progress in ecological restoration, with 148 million mu of afforestation and 367 million mu of grass planting, leading to increased forest coverage and reduced desertification [4] - The total output value of the forestry and grassland industry in Inner Mongolia has surpassed 100 billion yuan, highlighting the region's commitment to high-quality green development [5] - The region's diverse ecological resources, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands, are being leveraged to develop eco-tourism and other sustainable economic activities [3][4]

Group 1 - The article highlights various paths to wealth in rural revitalization, including individual efforts, collective industrial upgrades, and strong policy support, creating a vibrant picture of rural development and farmer prosperity [1] Group 2 - In Liaoning Province, farmer Yan Dalei has successfully cultivated 22,000 acres of milk thistle, achieving two harvests per year by planting soybeans after the thistle, significantly increasing land utilization [2] - The annual production of milk thistle extract in Panjin, Liaoning exceeds 1,300 tons, accounting for over 90% of global production, with products exported worldwide [2] Group 3 - The Northeast New Wholesale Market in Beijing is investing in a national agricultural product supply chain center in Panjin, with a total investment of 1.1 billion yuan and a planned area of 250,000 square meters, focusing on a modern fruit trading center [3] - The project aims to enhance the connection between enterprises and farmers, promoting mutual development [3] Group 4 - Zhang Liang, a flower farmer in Yunnan, established a cooperative that has grown to 263 members, cultivating over 2,000 acres of roses, emphasizing high-quality and standardized production [4] - The cooperative has implemented an investment model that allows members to earn income through land leasing, local employment, and year-end dividends, with projected sales revenue of nearly 80 million yuan in 2024 [4] Group 5 - In Ningxia, the beef cattle industry is a pillar of the local economy, with over 6,800 households engaged in cattle farming, supported by policies like "calf subsidies" [5] - By the end of 2025, the expected cattle population in Jingyuan County will reach 120,000, with livestock output value projected to reach 390 million yuan, driving the total industry chain value over 1 billion yuan [5] Group 6 - In Hebei, the county has developed over 4,600 acres of Chinese waxberry through a "company + base + large growers + farmers" model, introducing deep processing products like waxberry tea and oil [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of Qiemu County in Xinjiang from a desertification crisis to a thriving ecological environment, achieving the goal of "green advancing, sand retreating" and moving towards "harmony between humans and sand" [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - Qiemu County is located in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, facing severe sandstorm and drought conditions, historically suffering from significant sand encroachment [3]. - The ancient city of Qiemu was buried by sand multiple times, with the yellow sand advancing towards the county seat at a rate of 5-10 meters per year in the late 20th century [3]. Group 2: Initiatives and Achievements - In 1998, Qiemu County established the first county-level windbreak and sand-fixing station in Xinjiang, marking the beginning of organized efforts to combat desertification [3]. - Over 27 years, more than one million people have voluntarily participated in afforestation efforts, showcasing a community-driven approach to ecological restoration [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Impact - The area has transformed into a 23-kilometer long ecological corridor, significantly improving local climate and living conditions, with a marked decrease in dust storm days and an increase in annual rainfall [5]. - Qiemu County has received multiple accolades, including being named a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control and a model county for greening [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Strategies - The county promotes ecological industry to support ecological projects, attracting social capital through favorable policies for water use, forest property rights, and national afforestation subsidies [5]. - The establishment of Qiemu National Desert Park is part of ongoing efforts to explore economic development through desert tourism [5].

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project in Gansu Province has significantly improved ecological conditions by increasing forest coverage and combating desertification, with ongoing efforts to enhance green areas and protect the environment [3][15][16]. Group 1: Project Achievements - From 1978 to 2020, the "Three-North" project has covered 67.9 million acres with greenery [2]. - Between 2021 and 2023, an additional 31.66 million acres of green areas were established, raising the forest coverage rate from less than 4% in 1977 to 9.17% [3]. - By 2024, the project aims to complete comprehensive management tasks covering 6.1583 million acres in the Hexi Corridor and surrounding areas [7]. Group 2: Local Initiatives - In Minqin County, a "green collar" of 380 kilometers and over 2.1 million acres has been created to prevent desert encroachment, with over 2.61 million acres of artificial afforestation [4][5]. - The city of Baiyin has completed 1.3 million acres of afforestation and has developed economic forest industries, generating an annual output value of 3.58 billion yuan [10][11]. Group 3: Future Goals - By 2025, Gansu Province aims for a forest coverage rate of 37.4% in the "Three-North" project area, with a target of 63% for the governance of desertified land [15]. - The province plans to establish a comprehensive ecological protection network through cross-regional cooperation with neighboring provinces [14].