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新疆且末治沙:实现“绿进沙退” 迈向“人沙和谐”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-24 07:43
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of Qiemu County in Xinjiang from a desertification crisis to a thriving ecological environment, achieving the goal of "green advancing, sand retreating" and moving towards "harmony between humans and sand" [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - Qiemu County is located in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, facing severe sandstorm and drought conditions, historically suffering from significant sand encroachment [3]. - The ancient city of Qiemu was buried by sand multiple times, with the yellow sand advancing towards the county seat at a rate of 5-10 meters per year in the late 20th century [3]. Group 2: Initiatives and Achievements - In 1998, Qiemu County established the first county-level windbreak and sand-fixing station in Xinjiang, marking the beginning of organized efforts to combat desertification [3]. - Over 27 years, more than one million people have voluntarily participated in afforestation efforts, showcasing a community-driven approach to ecological restoration [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Impact - The area has transformed into a 23-kilometer long ecological corridor, significantly improving local climate and living conditions, with a marked decrease in dust storm days and an increase in annual rainfall [5]. - Qiemu County has received multiple accolades, including being named a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control and a model county for greening [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Strategies - The county promotes ecological industry to support ecological projects, attracting social capital through favorable policies for water use, forest property rights, and national afforestation subsidies [5]. - The establishment of Qiemu National Desert Park is part of ongoing efforts to explore economic development through desert tourism [5].
流程691公里,这里的出境水质为何优于入境?
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-12 11:04
Group 1 - The ecological restoration project of Gaodong River in Chongqing's Changshou District has improved water quality from Class IV to Class III, showcasing successful environmental management efforts [1] - Long-term efforts in protecting the Yangtze River's ecology have resulted in the water quality of the Yangtze River in Chongqing reaching Class II standards for eight consecutive years since 2017 [2] - The transformation of the former tailings pond of Zhonghua Chongqing Fuling Chemical Co. into a green park demonstrates the shift towards sustainable industrial practices, with over 3 billion yuan invested in modernizing operations [2] Group 2 - Chongqing's modern manufacturing industry, focusing on new energy vehicles and advanced materials, is projected to produce over 950,000 electric vehicles in 2024, marking a 90.5% increase [3] - The shift from coal mining to eco-tourism and specialty agriculture in Fengjie and Wushan counties highlights the region's commitment to sustainable development and ecological preservation [3] - The "Bayu Water Management" system integrates data from over 20 departments, significantly improving pollution analysis and response times from 10 days to 2 days [4] Group 3 - Collaborative ecological protection agreements with neighboring provinces have established a comprehensive ecological compensation mechanism along the Yangtze River [4] - The implementation of over 140 environmental governance projects reflects a strong commitment to improving water ecological conditions in the region [4] - Chongqing aims to play a demonstrative role in promoting green development along the Yangtze Economic Belt, emphasizing its responsibility as an upstream region [4]
“沙窝”变“金窝” 我国第八大沙漠近2万亩肉苁蓉进入收获期
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-02 02:12
记者从内蒙古自治区林业和草原局获悉,眼下,作为我国第八大沙漠的内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠近2万 亩肉苁蓉进入收获期,预计每亩产值2000元左右。 乌兰布和沙漠总面积1500万亩,其中426.9万亩分布在巴彦淖尔市磴口县境内。多年来,磴口县种 植具有防风固沙作用的乡土树种梭梭,进行沙漠治理和生态修复。近年来,磴口县引进生态栽培技术, 在梭梭林下接种肉苁蓉,发展林下经济。 进入4月中旬,在磴口县境内的内蒙古王爷地苁蓉生物有限公司种植基地,工人们穿梭在梭梭林 中,慢慢把通体淡黄乳白、长着"龙鳞片"的肉苁蓉挖出来。公司董事长魏均说:"今年因为开春气温偏 低,肉苁蓉收获工作启动时间推迟了1个星期。总体来看,肉苁蓉长势不错,预计每亩采收量在100公斤 左右。" 磴口县防沙治沙局副局长韩应联说:"肉苁蓉和梭梭是治沙的'黄金搭档'。我们先种梭梭固沙,再 在梭梭根部接种肉苁蓉,通过发展肉苁蓉产业,实现'以生态产业养生态工程'的可持续发展。" 据介绍,内蒙古按照生态产业化、产业生态化思路防沙治沙,在乌兰布和沙漠打造防沙治沙+光 伏、中草药材等产业,拓展生态价值空间。通过支持企业在乌兰布和沙漠流转集体沙荒地种植梭梭、发 展肉苁蓉产业、建立 ...