秋收时节，秦岭脚下的西安市蓝田县灞源镇青坪村，村民方毅和家人终于能在忙碌一夏后稍作停歇、算算"收成"。 被秦岭环抱的灞源镇海拔超1200米，气温比西安市区低10摄氏度，是避暑胜地，生态旅游是当地人增收的主要来源。 位于西安市蓝田县的秦岭山景。新华社记者 张斌 摄 "游客天天爆满，还要排队，3个月足足赚了10多万元。"36岁的方毅曾在西安打拼10年，2023年，他与父亲深谈后决心回乡拆掉自家老旧土 房，建起崭新民居，转型开办民宿。 他家民宿没有奢华的装修，却藏着最动人的生活本真与自然之美：房前屋后的青菜鲜嫩欲滴，散养土鸡最受欢迎，站在阳台远眺，秦岭的青 翠山峦尽收眼底。 尽管忙碌时常常脚不沾地，但他始终坚守着一条"铁规"：厨房必须安装油烟分离器、油水分离器，污水管要全部接入村里的污水处理设 备。"再忙碌也要经常检查这些设备，全村人都这么做，没有例外。"方毅说，"游客来村，图的就是这山清水秀。要是环境被破坏了，再精致的房 子也留不住人。" 生态是生存之本，也是发展之基。蓝田县的秦保区面积占全县总面积的83.09%，涉及17个镇街，216个行政村。近年来，蓝田不断带动群 众"护绿换金"，将生态优势转化为产业优势。 ...

库布其沙漠总面积1.41万平方公里，全部在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市境内。经过几代治沙人的付出，区域生态 环境明显改善。"十四五"以来，当地不断创新治理模式，综合运用以路治沙、光伏治沙、工程治沙等手 段，库布其沙漠治理面积达6000多平方公里，治理率达到40%。 如今，库布其沙漠生态资源逐步恢复，沙区经济不断发展。在当地，沙漠治理已不仅是生态工程，也是 富民工程、发展工程。 穿沙公路带动产业发展 在库布其沙漠腹地，鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗巴音至蒲圪卜穿沙公路穿过滚滚黄沙。公路北侧，新立起来的 光伏管桩地上部分2米高，如卫士般守护着公路。 项目负责人张皓棵告诉记者，这条16.8公里的穿沙公路，今年5月通车，正是以路治沙的生动体现。 一条条穿沙公路如丝带般延伸，一排排光伏板在阳光下熠熠生辉。公路助沙区群众走出去，更将生态产 业引进来，鄂尔多斯市探索着治沙的全新路径。 在库布其沙漠腹地驰骋上百公里，绿意绵延铺展。步入其中，扑面而来的不是印象中的黄沙漫漫，而是 夹杂了微湿和清凉的草香。 近年来，鄂尔多斯市通过推广水冲插条、可降解容器造林等治理技术，应用飞播无人机、植树机器人、 灌木平茬机、沙障铺设机等装备，沙漠治理不断提速。 依托技 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of Xinfeng Village in Hainan, which has implemented a comprehensive relocation strategy to promote eco-friendly tourism and agricultural integration, leading to significant economic benefits for the local community [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - Xinfeng Village has upgraded its industry by launching the Baisha Dayuan Hotel, which offers comprehensive tourism services to visitors of the surrounding rainforest national park [2]. - The village's collective annual income has surpassed 1 million yuan, driven by the development of the under-forest mushroom cultivation industry [2][3]. - In 2024, the collective sales revenue from mushroom cultivation is projected to reach 1.0557 million yuan, with profits of 400,000 yuan, marking a significant milestone for the village's economy [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The relocation of the village is not just a geographical shift but also a restoration of the ecological system, with 7,600 acres of core rainforest being returned to nature [3]. - The innovative model of "land exchange + relocation" has facilitated the reforestation of the relocated area using native tree species, contributing to the recovery of previously fragmented rainforest corridors [3]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The village has adopted a collaborative model involving government, enterprises, village collectives, and farmers to invest in mushroom cultivation, creating a full-chain cooperation mechanism [3]. - The Baisha Dayuan project is expected to create over 30 job opportunities for local farmers annually, increasing their income by more than 1.5 million yuan [3]. Group 4: Future Plans - Xinfeng Village aims to continue prioritizing ecological and green development, extending the mushroom industry chain, and exploring the realization of ecological product value [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Longshan County's economy through the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, which has become a "green bank" for local residents, enhancing their income and restoring the ecological environment [2][4]. Industry Development - Longshan County has over 300 herbal planting cooperatives, with annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan from the processing of herbs like Huangbai, Baihe, and Jinyinhua into over 60 products, including traditional Chinese medicine, health products, and cosmetics [2][4]. - The county has established a stable planting area of 100,000 mu for Baihe, yielding an annual production of 100,000 tons [5]. Technological Advancements - Longshan County collaborates with various agricultural research institutions to improve the quality of Baihe through molecular breeding and organic farming practices, resulting in a 30% increase in yield [6]. - The contribution of technology to the herbal industry’s output value exceeds 50%, with the establishment of three expert workstations and five industry-university-research demonstration bases [6][8]. Economic Impact - The local economy has shifted from traditional farming to eco-friendly herbal cultivation, with Huangbai being likened to a "fixed deposit" for villagers, providing substantial income [4][6]. - The county has developed a tighter profit-sharing mechanism among enterprises, cooperatives, and farmers, enhancing the overall economic structure [7][8]. Infrastructure and Processing - Modern processing facilities have replaced traditional methods, improving efficiency and safety in the storage of medicinal herbs [7]. - Longshan County is preparing to build new standardized processing plants to extend the industry chain and increase value [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of Qiemu County in Xinjiang from a desertification crisis to a thriving ecological environment, achieving the goal of "green advancing, sand retreating" and moving towards "harmony between humans and sand" [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - Qiemu County is located in the heart of the Taklamakan Desert, facing severe sandstorm and drought conditions, historically suffering from significant sand encroachment [3]. - The ancient city of Qiemu was buried by sand multiple times, with the yellow sand advancing towards the county seat at a rate of 5-10 meters per year in the late 20th century [3]. Group 2: Initiatives and Achievements - In 1998, Qiemu County established the first county-level windbreak and sand-fixing station in Xinjiang, marking the beginning of organized efforts to combat desertification [3]. - Over 27 years, more than one million people have voluntarily participated in afforestation efforts, showcasing a community-driven approach to ecological restoration [4]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Impact - The area has transformed into a 23-kilometer long ecological corridor, significantly improving local climate and living conditions, with a marked decrease in dust storm days and an increase in annual rainfall [5]. - Qiemu County has received multiple accolades, including being named a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control and a model county for greening [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Strategies - The county promotes ecological industry to support ecological projects, attracting social capital through favorable policies for water use, forest property rights, and national afforestation subsidies [5]. - The establishment of Qiemu National Desert Park is part of ongoing efforts to explore economic development through desert tourism [5].

Group 1 - The ecological restoration project of Gaodong River in Chongqing's Changshou District has improved water quality from Class IV to Class III, showcasing successful environmental management efforts [1] - Long-term efforts in protecting the Yangtze River's ecology have resulted in the water quality of the Yangtze River in Chongqing reaching Class II standards for eight consecutive years since 2017 [2] - The transformation of the former tailings pond of Zhonghua Chongqing Fuling Chemical Co. into a green park demonstrates the shift towards sustainable industrial practices, with over 3 billion yuan invested in modernizing operations [2] Group 2 - Chongqing's modern manufacturing industry, focusing on new energy vehicles and advanced materials, is projected to produce over 950,000 electric vehicles in 2024, marking a 90.5% increase [3] - The shift from coal mining to eco-tourism and specialty agriculture in Fengjie and Wushan counties highlights the region's commitment to sustainable development and ecological preservation [3] - The "Bayu Water Management" system integrates data from over 20 departments, significantly improving pollution analysis and response times from 10 days to 2 days [4] Group 3 - Collaborative ecological protection agreements with neighboring provinces have established a comprehensive ecological compensation mechanism along the Yangtze River [4] - The implementation of over 140 environmental governance projects reflects a strong commitment to improving water ecological conditions in the region [4] - Chongqing aims to play a demonstrative role in promoting green development along the Yangtze Economic Belt, emphasizing its responsibility as an upstream region [4]

Core Insights - The Inner Mongolia Ulan Buh Desert, the eighth largest desert in China, is currently harvesting nearly 20,000 acres of Cistanche, with an expected output value of around 2,000 yuan per acre [1] - The total area of the Ulan Buh Desert is 15 million acres, with 4.269 million acres located in the Tengkou County of Bayannur City [1] - Tengkou County has been planting native tree species, such as Haloxylon ammodendron, for desertification control and ecological restoration [1] Industry Development - Tengkou County has planted 350,000 acres of Haloxylon ammodendron and inoculated nearly 130,000 acres of Cistanche, producing 700 tons of fresh Cistanche annually [2] - The county has attracted over 20 private enterprises to develop the Cistanche industry [2] - The ecological governance efforts have transformed the desert landscape, turning "desert harm" into "desert treasure" and creating a sustainable development path that enhances green coverage, resource value, and corporate efficiency [2]