时序更替，岁物丰成。10月25日，第32届中国杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会在杨凌示范区开幕。 本届农高会以"新质生产力·农业新未来"为主题，聚焦创新驱动发展、保障粮食安全、乡村振兴、 国际农业交流合作，着力搭建农业科技创新成果示范推广应用和对外合作交流平台，将进一步提升我国 农业发展专业化、市场化、国际化、数字化、品牌化水平，为促进农业新质生产力发展、加快农业现代 化步伐、推进农业强国建设积极发挥作用。 农稳社稷，粮安天下。杨凌农高会必将更好地担负起农业科技成果示范推广的重要使命，在加快发 展新质生产力、实现高水平农业科技自立自强、推动高水平农业对外开放中展现更大作为，必将为世界 各国提供更多市场机遇、投资机遇、增长机遇，让科技发展成果更多更公平惠及各国人民。 农业是发展新质生产力的重要载体和沃土。发展农业新质生产力将有力推动农业现代化、实现乡村 全面振兴。陕西农业科技实力雄厚，拥有90多个省部级以上科研平台和7000多名农业科教人才，在农作 物遗传育种与病虫害防治、生态修复与旱区农业高效用水等方面取得了一系列重大研究成果。从展示国 内外前沿科技、先进设备到举办特色现代农业展，从举办种业专题展览论坛到组织科技成 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of the article emphasizes the advancement of smart agriculture in China, showcasing the integration of technology such as AI, data analytics, and automation in farming practices [1][2][3] - The Fuxi Farm, a pilot project by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been expanded to various regions, indicating a growing trend towards industrialization and marketization of smart agriculture [2][3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established a Smart Agriculture Expert Advisory Committee to enhance strategic research and coordination, promoting the healthy development of smart agriculture [3][4] Group 2 - The "National Smart Agriculture Action Plan (2024-2028)" aims for a 30% agricultural production informationization rate by the end of 2026 and over 32% by the end of 2028 [4] - Smart farms are utilizing modern information technology to significantly improve labor productivity, resource utilization, and land output rates [3][6] - Innovations in smart agriculture include the development of intelligent greenhouses and automated feeding systems, which have led to a 30% reduction in water and fertilizer usage and a 33% increase in yield [5][6] Group 3 - The article highlights the ongoing efforts in building national smart agriculture innovation centers and key laboratories, which cover critical technology areas in smart agriculture [7] - The challenges faced in the widespread application of smart agriculture technologies include high costs and environmental factors, necessitating further innovation and breakthroughs [8][9] - The goal is to cultivate a cross-disciplinary talent pool to support the development and implementation of smart agriculture technologies [9]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between China and Central Asian countries to address the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea is gaining attention, showcasing significant achievements in ecological governance and sustainable agricultural practices [3][7]. Group 1: Ecological Governance Initiatives - China and Central Asian countries have conducted joint scientific investigations and implemented various ecological projects, including saline-alkali land management and the establishment of water-saving cotton demonstration areas [3][6]. - The "Photovoltaic + Cotton Water and Fertilizer Integration" demonstration area in Uzbekistan has doubled cotton yields while significantly reducing costs and water usage through advanced irrigation and fertilization technologies [4][6]. Group 2: Technological Collaboration - The integration of Chinese photovoltaic panels and smart irrigation systems has led to an average cotton yield of 307 kg per mu in the demonstration area, which is substantially higher than the local average of 120 kg per mu, while water usage is approximately 70% of the local norm [6][7]. - The collaboration has provided a platform for technical exchanges between Chinese and Uzbek scientists, enhancing local capabilities in ecological governance [6][8]. Group 3: Regional Challenges and Responses - The Aral Sea, once the fourth largest lake in the world, has shrunk to about 10% of its original size due to human activities and climate change, leading to severe ecological consequences [4][7]. - The ecological crisis of the Aral Sea is a shared challenge for Central Asian countries, necessitating cooperative efforts for effective solutions [7][9]. Group 4: Future Prospects and International Cooperation - China has expressed willingness to deepen cooperation with Central Asian countries in addressing the Aral Sea ecological crisis, as highlighted during the first China-Central Asia Summit [7][9]. - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers and platforms for bilateral agricultural cooperation is expected to enhance food production and promote sustainable agricultural practices in the region [8][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the collaboration between China and Central Asian countries in green development and ecological restoration projects, particularly in addressing the ecological crisis of the Aral Sea and promoting sustainable agricultural practices [1][6][7] - The China-Central Asia summit resulted in agreements to initiate a "China-Central Asia Green Low-Carbon Development Action," focusing on deepening cooperation in green development and climate change [1] - The Karazhanbas oilfield water treatment plant, built by CITIC Environment, has a daily wastewater treatment capacity of 42,500 tons and can produce 17,000 tons of desalinated water, meeting at least 85% of the industrial water needs of the oilfield [3][4] Group 2 - The Zafarshan wind power project in Uzbekistan, with a total installed capacity of 521.7 MW, is the first large-scale wind power project in the country, capable of providing electricity to 500,000 households and reducing carbon emissions by 1.1 million tons annually [4][5] - The project has created over 1,000 jobs during its construction and has trained a new generation of wind power technicians in Uzbekistan [5] - The Aral Sea, once the fourth largest lake in the world, has shrunk to about 10% of its original size due to unsustainable agricultural practices, leading to severe ecological consequences [6] Group 3 - The collaboration between the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography and Uzbekistan's Ministry of Ecology focuses on the ecological restoration of the Aral Sea, with a recent project demonstrating water-saving irrigation techniques that significantly increase cotton yield while reducing water usage [6][7] - The project in Nukus has achieved an average cotton yield of 307 kg per mu, which is significantly higher than the local average of 120 kg, while using only about 70% of the water [6] - The ongoing scientific research activities in the Aral Sea basin aim to foster international cooperation in ecological governance and sustainable development in the Central Asian region [7]