Group 1: International Collaboration in Science and Technology - China is actively promoting international cooperation in key scientific fields such as nuclear fusion, deep space exploration, and artificial intelligence, aiming to build a multi-level collaborative framework for global scientific governance [3][4][5] - The establishment of the International Lunar Research Station, led by China, has resulted in cooperation agreements with 17 countries and international organizations, showcasing China's leadership in international scientific projects [5][6] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences is opening multiple advanced fusion energy experimental facilities to global collaboration, emphasizing the importance of collective efforts to address energy challenges [4][7] Group 2: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Chemistry - The Precision Intelligent Chemistry National Key Laboratory plans to establish an international organization for intelligent scientific standards, attracting attention from global research institutions [3][6] - The development of a machine chemist capable of conducting experiments autonomously has garnered interest from countries like Thailand and Singapore, with plans to share technology to assist in overcoming challenges in energy, medicine, and agriculture [6][7] - The initiative aims to democratize access to scientific research and innovation, breaking the monopoly of Western countries on AI data [6][7] Group 3: Global Governance and Rule Building - China is advocating for a fair and reasonable global scientific governance system, with the establishment of the International Society for Deep Space Exploration in Anhui [7] - The Hefei Fusion Declaration, signed by scientists from over ten countries, promotes the spirit of open sharing and collaborative win-win cooperation in fusion research [7] - The emphasis on building a new ecological system for global scientific collaboration reflects China's commitment to addressing common scientific goals for the benefit of humanity [7]

2025年9月5日，嘉宾在第三届深空探测（天都）国际会议上参加深空探测实验室与国际合作伙伴签约仪 式。新华社记者 周牧 摄 新华社合肥1月29日电 题：中国积极推进科技合作助力攻克全球难题 新华社记者刘菁、陈诺、何曦悦 今年1月，中国科学技术大学精准智能化学全国重点实验室向中国科学院提交了一份申请：计划于2026 年成立智能科学家生态联盟国际组织，与全球多国共建智能科研标准生态。这一实验室诞生的能自 己"看"论文、"想"方案、"做"实验的机器化学家，吸引了英国、新加坡、印度、泰国等国的高校科研院 所及专家的目光。 这样的国际合作，早已在中国科技前沿领域多点开花、成势见效。过去一年中，中国正以核聚变、深空 探测、人工智能等关键领域为支点，构建起大科学工程协同攻关、前沿技术成果普惠共享、全球科技治 理规则共建共商的多层次合作格局，在能源安全、深空探索、数字发展等事关人类未来的领域，探索协 同创新、共同攻克难题的新路径。 2025年12月末，国际热核聚变实验堆ITER的又一批重要部件——校正场线圈采购包在安徽合肥顺利竣 工，即将起运交付。总部位于法国的ITER是当今世界规模最大、影响最深远的国际大科学工程，被称 作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of AI and robotics in chemical research is revolutionizing the traditional trial-and-error method, significantly reducing the time and cost associated with the development of new materials [1][2]. Group 1: AI and Robotics in Research - The "smart scientist" can autonomously design experimental plans and conduct experiments continuously, showcasing the potential of AI in transforming research paradigms [1][2]. - The laboratory houses 110 "smart scientists" across 19 distributed labs, capable of performing a series of operations such as reagent configuration and sample synthesis, with real-time data synchronization [1][2]. Group 2: Development of the AI Platform - The AI platform, initially designed to solve chemical problems, took three years to compile over one million chemical data points from textbooks, papers, and patents, along with expert knowledge [3]. - The "smart brain" of the AI was developed to understand complex chemical knowledge, enhancing its capabilities in research [3]. Group 3: Achievements and Innovations - The "machine chemist" named "Xiao Lai" was created in 2021, capable of performing 2,000 precise operations daily, equivalent to the work of five to six researchers [5]. - "Xiao Lai" successfully identified the optimal formula for a Mars oxygen catalyst in six weeks, a task that would take human researchers 2,000 years to validate [5]. - The second-generation "machine chemist," named "Xiao Lin," was developed by integrating a robotic arm and multiple generative models, further enhancing its research capabilities [5]. Group 4: Future Directions and Applications - In 2024, the "smart scientist" created phase change thermal insulation and flame-retardant materials, which have been tested for mass production and are being applied in industries [6]. - The "AICHEM cloud platform" allows remote experimentation, enabling collaboration across different universities and research institutions [9]. - The ultimate goal is to achieve "fully autonomous research" where the AI can discover new research directions and create materials independently, even for non-chemistry professionals [9].

Group 1: Steel Industry - The production of ultra-high-strength steel with a width of 1.3 meters has seen a rapid increase in order volume, with production efficiency improving by over 50% in three weeks [9] - The implementation of a centralized control center has led to a 65% increase in labor productivity, a 10% improvement in product quality, and a 30% reduction in energy consumption [10] - The company is focused on upgrading technology and processes to achieve high-end, intelligent, and green steel manufacturing [10] Group 2: Agricultural Sector - The establishment of a rice production cooperative has attracted over 600 members, with an average age under 40, promoting modern agricultural practices [14] - The cooperative has implemented automated seedling production and processing lines, significantly enhancing work efficiency [16] - The apple cultivation initiative in Gansu has expanded to 15,000 acres, with a cooperative model that supports over 176 members, achieving a 90% quality rate for premium apples [20][21] Group 3: Flower Industry - The modern flower industry in Lijiang focuses on high-quality rose production, with advanced technology leading to a production value of 300,000 yuan per acre compared to 60,000 yuan for ordinary farmers [19] - The industry has adapted to market demands by selectively increasing the planting area of popular rose varieties while reducing less successful ones [19] - The establishment of a labor company has enabled local villagers to gain employment in the flower industry, contributing to community income [19]

Group 1 - The third China (Anhui) Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Fair (referred to as "Science and Technology Fair") was held in Hefei, Anhui from April 26 to 28, with a total of 1,606 enterprise demands and 4,280 technology achievements collected, nearly doubling compared to the previous session; over 400 projects were successfully matched, with the matching amount exceeding 100 billion yuan for the first time [1] - The fair showcased over 2,000 physical technology exhibits, including AI chemists, multi-language AI transparent screens, and advanced surgical robots, with a total exhibition area of 20,000 square meters covering fields such as new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, and artificial intelligence [2] - The fair established five major service platforms for technology achievement transformation, technology demand, technology finance, technology talent, and technology investment, aimed at promoting the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation [2] Group 2 - The "Mighty Lion" third-generation flying car, developed by Tsinghua University, utilizes a design inspired by dragonfly structures to overcome technical limitations in heavy-load flying car transportation distances, addressing future urban traffic congestion [3] - The Da Vinci surgical robot, developed by Fosun Medical Devices (Shanghai) Co., features a Chinese interface and voice prompts, promoting minimally invasive surgery technology to a broader range of surgical fields [4] - The fair's focus on technology achievement transformation led to the launch of the Yangtze River Delta National Technology Innovation Center (Anhui) and the National Science and Technology Market Alliance, signing ten major technology transformation projects covering fields such as fusion energy, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine [5] Group 3 - The fair included specialized matching activities with a larger scale and higher level compared to previous years, providing a platform for high-end technology fields such as superconducting materials and synthetic biology [6] - The total signing amount for precise matching in the superconducting materials field exceeded 1.3 billion yuan, showcasing the fair's effectiveness in facilitating technology transfer [6] - Anhui has been focusing on leading industrial development through technological innovation, with significant growth in advanced manufacturing and emerging industries such as new-generation information technology and artificial intelligence [6]