● 本报记者 马爽 "在未参与期货市场前，我们经常面临'被动抢粮'或库存贬值的困境，只能通过压缩贸易规模、控制库 存来降低风险，导致经营规模难以扩大。"陕农供应链集团董事长王保荣坦言。2024年，在粮食价格持 续下跌的背景下，该企业凭借成熟的期现结合模式，实现营业收入68.53亿元、利润总额2807万元，经 营总量达619.73万吨，核心经营指标连续三年优于行业平均水平。 对于稳居全国省级国有油脂企业前五强的陕农油脂集团而言，期货工具更是不可或缺的风控"利器"。作 为一家专注于食用油生产与销售的企业，该企业主要经营品种中的豆油占比超过50%。近年来，受国际 原油价格、地缘局势等多重因素影响，食用油价格短期波动剧烈。 "在多年现货经营历程中，我们深刻认识到，在当前复杂多变的国际环境下，企业若不进行套期保值， 本质就是最大的投机。"陕农油脂集团董事长李峰表示，目前该企业90%以上的现货贸易均通过期货工 具进行风险对冲，即便是尚未上市期货的棉籽油，也可以通过相关性较高的豆油期货合约实施套期保 值。得益于期货工具的运用，该企业在原料价格高企时仍能维持稳定生产销售，2024年末总资产规模达 23.47亿元，净资产达6. ...

Summary of Guannong Co., Ltd. Conference Call Company Overview - Guannong Co., Ltd. is a publicly listed company controlled by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, established on December 30, 1999, and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2003. The total share capital is 776 million shares, with the controlling shareholder being Guandong Group, holding 45.5% of the shares. The company focuses on Xinjiang's specialty agriculture, including cotton, tomatoes, and sugar beet processing [3][4]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Guannong's revenue decreased by 24% year-on-year to 1.834 billion yuan, while net profit attributable to shareholders slightly declined by 0.89% to 300 million yuan. However, in the second quarter, net profit surged by 93% year-on-year to 115 million yuan, primarily due to contributions from the oil and cotton segments and stable returns from external investments [2][5]. Business Segments Oil and Cotton Segments - The oil segment benefited from last year's asset impairment provisions and rising prices of cotton oil and cotton meal, generating a profit of 8 million yuan in Q2, totaling approximately 18 million yuan for the first half. The cotton segment also contributed significantly due to inventory releases [2][6][7]. Tomato Sauce Market - China's tomato sauce production surged in 2023, leading to high inventory levels. A reduction in production is expected in 2025, but supply will still exceed demand. The export price of bulk tomato sauce remains low, with limited potential for price increases by year-end. Domestic demand for tomato sauce is approximately 400,000 tons annually, with a projected 10% growth in 2026 [2][9][10][12]. External Investments - Guannong's external investments, including stakes in the Lop Nur potassium salt and the Kaitu River hydropower projects, provide stable profits and cash flow, with cash dividend ratios of 100% and 90%, respectively [4][6]. Market Dynamics - The tomato sauce market is characterized by an oversupply situation, with production expected to reach 1.3 million tons in 2025, while domestic and international demand totals 800,000 to 1 million tons. The company faces challenges in the export market due to geopolitical factors affecting traditional markets like Italy [9][14]. Future Outlook Potassium Fertilizer Business - The potassium fertilizer segment is a key profit driver, with average factory prices expected to rise by about 10% in 2025. The market is anticipated to remain stable, with no significant fluctuations in sulfate potassium prices [17][18]. Dividend Policy - Guannong plans to maintain a minimum annual dividend payout ratio of 30% and aims to normalize mid-term dividends. The company will consider increasing the dividend ratio based on operational performance and shareholder requirements [20]. Additional Insights - The company does not plan to expand its oil production capacity but aims to improve the utilization rate of existing capacity to meet demand. The oil production for the first half of 2025 was over 20,000 tons, with expectations to produce over 60,000 tons for the full year [8][12]. - The domestic demand for diced tomatoes has doubled from 2,000 tons in 2021 to 20,000 tons in 2025, indicating a growing market segment [16]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting Guannong Co., Ltd.'s financial performance, business segments, market dynamics, and future outlook.

Core Viewpoint - Cotton is evolving from a traditional textile material to a multifunctional resource, capable of producing valuable compounds like astaxanthin through advanced biotechnological methods [4][12]. Group 1: Cotton's Traditional Uses - Cotton fibers are categorized into three main types: coarse short-staple cotton, fine-staple cotton, and long-staple cotton, each serving different textile applications [4]. - The majority of cotton grown in China is fine-staple cotton, which is widely used in everyday textiles and medical supplies [4]. Group 2: Innovative Applications - The development of engineered cotton capable of producing astaxanthin, a potent natural antioxidant, represents a significant advancement in cotton's utility [6][12]. - Astaxanthin is recognized for its superior antioxidant properties compared to vitamin E and β-carotene, with applications in food, feed, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics [6]. Group 3: By-products and Sustainability - Cotton seeds are a major source of edible oil and protein for animal feed, with cottonseed meal being the second-largest source of plant protein in China [8]. - Cotton by-products, such as cottonseed hulls and short fibers, have diverse applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and biodegradable materials, enhancing the overall value of cotton production [9][10]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The integration of synthetic biology in cotton research is expected to lead to the development of new cotton varieties with enhanced functionalities and colors, reducing environmental impact from dyeing processes [12]. - The ongoing research aims to expand cotton's application across agriculture, food, health products, energy, and environmental sectors, positioning cotton as a versatile and sustainable resource [11][12].