本报讯 （记者王宁）1月9日，大商所豆油期货将迎来上市20周年。二十年来，豆油期货保持稳健运 行，功能发挥水平以及市场认可度和产业参与度持续提升，有效服务了相关产业企业应对价格风险、实 现高质量发展。 当前，豆油期货等工具，不仅扮演着产业"压舱石"的角色，帮助企业通过套期保值熨平价格波动、抵御 市场风险，还带动了期现结合的发展，促使行业从传统一口价，向基差贸易转变，并催生了含权贸易的 兴起，推动行业形成了更高效、透明的定价与贸易模式，对于增强产业链上下游企业合作稳定性，促进 产业链协同发展具有积极意义。 大商所相关人士表示，未来将进一步深耕豆油品种维护优化，在确保豆油期货平稳运行、合约规则制度 设计贴近现货市场的基础上，持续做好市场培育，推进产业客户参与度提升工程，进一步提升豆油期货 市场功能发挥水平和产业服务能力，为我国油脂产业高质量发展做出更多贡献。 另一方面，根据原料品质变化情况优化交割制度。为顺应我国进口巴西大豆比重逐渐增加的现货市场变 化特点，以及企业对豆油酸价的质量要求，于2022年将豆油期货标准仓单有效期由最长12个月缩短至4 个月，直接减少了交割豆油的在库时间、保障了交割豆油出库时的品质，同时 ...

产业参与方面，油脂行业企业已经普遍"拥抱"豆油期货。据悉，目前国内90%以上大中型大豆压榨企业 运用豆油期货进行套期保值，国内大型大豆压榨企业90%以上的豆油销售采用"大商所期货价格+升贴 水"的定价模式，豆油期货价格已经成为境内豆油现货贸易的重要定价基准。同时，多年来大商所依托 产融基地和会员单位，积极开展"企业风险管理计划"，推动豆油产业链上下游龙头企业和中小微企业共 同学期货、用期货，共促豆油产业行稳致远。截至2025年末，豆油期货产业客户持仓占比已达52%。 对外开放方面，豆油期货已实现全路径对外开放，服务全球油脂行业能力进一步提升。2022年，包括豆 油期货在内的大豆系列期货和期权，被纳入合格境外投资者（QFI）可交易品种范围，并且作为境内特 定品种引入境外交易者；2024年，基于豆油期货交割结算价的FSOY合约在马来西亚衍生产品交易所 （BMD）上市交易。这些举措回应了境内外产业主体对豆油期货对外开放的呼声，为全球大豆产业链 提供了丰富高效的定价和风险管理工具，同时也有利于及时全面向全球传递我国作为豆油主产区、主销 区的市场信息，提升豆油品种"中国价格"和"中国品质"的国际影响力，为我国油脂企业对 ...

在产能持续扩张、下游需求增长趋缓的行业新常态下，国内烧碱企业面临前所未有的价格与经营压力， 有效管理经营风险成为关乎企业生存与发展的重要课题。对实体企业来说，烧碱期权等衍生工具逐渐从 辅助手段演进为核心的风险管理"利器"，推动行业风险管理模式从单一的"规避风险"向主动的"经营风 险"转型升级。 市场新常态： 供应宽松与价格承压 从2025年烧碱市场运行的整体情况来看，产业企业普遍认为，供大于求的格局难以扭转，价格整体承 压。 "一方面，供应过剩压力持续。尽管部分落后产能可能出清，但新增和置换产能的释放仍在继续，基本 面整体宽松的格局难以得到根本性扭转。另一方面，下游需求分化加剧。传统主力需求如氧化铝增长平 稳，但印染、化纤等领域受宏观经济和出口影响而波动较大，新兴需求如新能源、锂电尚未形成大规模 支撑。此外，成本端原盐、电力等价格波动剧烈，进一步侵蚀利润。"滨化集团期货管理部负责人靳圻 说。 基于这样的市场形势，烧碱产业企业面临的最大经营风险均指向价格下跌。 "我们面临的最大经营风险非常明确，即销售价格的下跌。在供大于求的市场中，价格下行压力是常 态。如何在高库存或需求淡季时防止产品售价大幅下跌，锁定相对理想 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing adoption of futures tools by petrochemical companies in China is enhancing price risk management across the industry chain, leading to cost reduction and improved competitiveness for both upstream and downstream partners [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Adoption of Futures Tools - The petrochemical industry is increasingly utilizing futures tools to manage price risks amid volatile raw material prices, creating a collaborative risk defense system across the supply chain [2][3]. - Long-established companies like Longchang Group have developed a mature futures and spot trading model, which effectively manages operational risks and supports downstream partners in optimizing procurement costs [2][4]. Group 2: Risk Management Strategies - Longchang Group employs hedging strategies to reduce inventory exposure risks and mitigate operational risks from raw material price fluctuations [2][5]. - The company dynamically manages exposure through a "rolling inventory" concept, continuously switching different inventory resources to lower costs and enhance profitability without increasing exposure [2][5]. Group 3: Downstream Support and Cost Optimization - Futures and options tools are helping downstream companies optimize costs and improve efficiency, allowing them to better serve their end customers [3][6]. - Longchang Group's unique combination of futures and spot trading provides differentiated risk management services throughout the entire business chain, enhancing customer relationships and loyalty [5][8]. Group 4: Regional Economic Development - The use of futures tools is significantly contributing to the collaborative development of the petrochemical industry and supporting the economic transformation of the northwest region of China [9][11]. - The futures market provides essential price information and risk management capabilities, enabling companies in the northwest to stabilize their operations and improve their competitive edge [11][12]. Group 5: Training and Knowledge Enhancement - Longchang Group is actively involved in training initiatives to enhance the understanding and application of futures tools among regional enterprises, addressing the knowledge gap compared to coastal regions [10][11]. - The company aims to promote practical experiences in financial derivatives usage, helping businesses develop tailored risk management models that align with their operational realities [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing adoption of futures tools by petrochemical companies in China to manage price risks and enhance competitiveness within the industry [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Trends - The development of the futures market in China is maturing, leading to a higher participation rate from industry clients [1] - Futures tools are becoming essential for petrochemical companies to mitigate risks associated with volatile raw material prices [1][3] - The collaboration between upstream and downstream enterprises is being reshaped through the use of futures tools, creating a risk defense system across the supply chain [1][3] Group 2: Company Case Study - Longchang Group has established a comprehensive futures and spot trading model, which effectively manages its operational risks while assisting downstream partners in optimizing procurement costs [1][2] - The company has set up a dedicated futures management department to oversee trading processes and risk management [1][2] - Longchang Group's approach includes dynamic management of inventory exposure and the use of financial instruments to hedge against price fluctuations [2][3] Group 3: Downstream Impact - Downstream clients, such as Jiyang Plastic Co., have benefited from risk management tools like options and basis trading, which help stabilize production costs amid price volatility [4][5] - The introduction of "option trading" has allowed smaller enterprises to manage costs more effectively, reducing the financial burden associated with traditional futures contracts [5][6] - The use of futures tools has transformed the procurement strategy of companies from a passive to an active cost management approach, enhancing overall operational stability [7] Group 4: Regional Economic Development - The application of futures tools is significantly contributing to the economic transformation of the Northwest region of China, which is characterized by its reliance on energy, chemicals, and agricultural products [9][10] - Longchang Group is actively involved in training and supporting local enterprises to better utilize futures tools, thereby enhancing their competitiveness and market participation [8][9] - The futures market provides a transparent pricing mechanism that aids in fair trade practices and improves operational efficiency for regional businesses [9][10]

Core Insights - The article highlights how Tongzhou International Trade Group has effectively utilized financial tools to stabilize operations amidst commodity market volatility, serving as a model for financial empowerment in the cotton industry [1][2]. Group 1: Company Strategies - Tongzhou Group has implemented innovative models such as "right-trade" to enhance risk management capabilities for nearly 400 industry chain enterprises [1][2]. - The company has achieved a trading volume of over 200,000 tons in basis trade and nearly 80,000 tons in options operations from January to November 2024, demonstrating robust operational performance [2]. - The "right-trade" model has become a focal point for many industry clients, showcasing its effectiveness in real trade scenarios [2][3]. Group 2: Case Studies - In a case study, a cotton processing factory signed a basis purchase agreement for 1,000 tons, incorporating a call option with an execution price of 16,000 yuan/ton, which allowed the client to secure profits while managing price risks [3][4]. - Another case involved a yarn factory that utilized a put option with a strike price of 15,200 yuan/ton, effectively locking in procurement costs and avoiding a potential loss of 740,000 yuan when prices fell [4]. Group 3: Industry Impact - Tongzhou Group has taken the initiative to share its successful experiences and models with over 10 textile enterprises in Henan province, aiming to enhance the risk resilience of the entire industry chain [5]. - The company actively promotes the use of cotton futures and options tools across various regions, including Xinjiang and Guangdong, to educate industry partners on risk management [5]. - Moving forward, Tongzhou Group plans to deepen its application of futures and options tools while continuing to innovate its business models to better serve clients in the industry chain [5].

Core Insights - Futures tools have evolved from merely hedging price risks to reconstructing trade logic within the industry [1][2] - The application of derivative tools is transitioning from traditional hedging to more complex models such as basis trading and rights-inclusive trading [2][3] Group 1: Industry Trends - The oilseed, chemical, and textile industries are entering an era of rights-inclusive trading, enhancing risk management capabilities and overall competitiveness [2][3] - The introduction of futures contracts, such as caustic soda futures, provides companies like Dongbo Chemical with improved risk management tools and operational efficiency [2][3] Group 2: Company Innovations - Dongbo Chemical has adopted a basis pricing model for caustic soda, resulting in increased sales and export volumes [3] - Guangzhou Yelong has upgraded its trading models to include futures and options, enhancing its risk management and cost efficiency [3][4] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The correlation coefficients for futures and spot prices of rapeseed oil and meal reached 0.99 and 0.97 respectively in 2024, indicating the growing importance of futures prices as market indicators [5] - Companies like Dongguan Fuzhiyuan leverage futures tools to hedge against risks, achieving up to 80% risk mitigation in procurement [5][6] Group 4: Strategic Importance of Futures - The expansion of production capacity in the grain and oil industry has led to declining utilization rates, making futures tools essential for adjusting sales strategies [6] - Futures tools are seen as a "virtual warehouse" that helps companies lock in supplies and improve operational flexibility [6][7]

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by real enterprises due to changes in the international environment and domestic structural adjustments, highlighting the increasing importance of the futures market as a tool for risk management and stable operations [1][2][3] Group 1: Challenges in the Current Environment - Enterprises are facing new operational challenges due to changes in the global trade environment, which affects demand expectations and investment confidence [1][2] - Profit distribution across the industrial chain is uneven, with upstream raw materials showing stable prices while downstream demand for steel is slowing due to adjustments in the real estate market [2] - The adjustment of demand-side expectations is pushing enterprises to adapt their operating models, requiring more refined operations in response to complex market conditions [2][3] Group 2: Role of Futures Market - The futures market is becoming a crucial tool for enterprises to stabilize expectations and manage risks, providing price signals and diverse hedging methods [2][3] - Two case studies illustrate the effectiveness of futures tools: - The "insurance + futures" project for pig farmers in Hubei, which provided over 3 million yuan in compensation to mitigate price drops [2] - A paper pulp trading company in Shanghai that utilized customized options to hedge against price fluctuations, achieving a profit of 1.246 million yuan [3] Group 3: Need for Enhanced Risk Management - Many enterprises struggle with the concept of integrated risk management, often viewing futures positions separately from their physical operations, leading to potential losses [3][4] - There is a mismatch between the diverse needs of enterprises and the standardized tools available in the futures market, creating challenges in risk management [3][4] Group 4: Expectations for Futures Services - Enterprises are seeking more in-depth, customized risk management solutions rather than generic analyses or simple trading advice [4][5] - The futures industry is innovating service models to better address the risk management needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, including tools that convert absolute price risks into more manageable basis risks [5][6] Group 5: Addressing Service Gaps - The futures market faces two main challenges: the homogeneity of services offered by institutions and the lack of understanding among enterprises regarding the use of futures tools [6][7] - To overcome these challenges, the industry must transition from being mere transaction facilitators to becoming risk management partners, providing tailored solutions for the entire operational process [6][7]

Core Insights - The introduction of sugar futures and options has strengthened the connection between sugarcane farmers, sugar factories, and food enterprises, helping to resolve many challenges in the industry chain [1] - The sugar futures market has evolved since its launch in 2006, playing a crucial role in risk management for the sugar industry [2] - Guangxi, as the largest sugarcane production area in China, has seen significant advancements in its sugar industry due to the application of futures and options tools [3] Group 1: Industry Developments - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) is implementing several innovative measures in 2024 to enhance services for the sugar industry, including optimizing delivery processes and introducing new trading models [2] - The "insurance + futures" projects have been successfully implemented in sugar-producing areas, stabilizing sugarcane planting areas and ensuring farmers' income [2] - The collaboration between ZCE and Guangxi Pan Sugar Technology Co., Ltd. has led to the establishment of a trading cluster for sugar futures and spot market integration, enhancing industry resilience [3] Group 2: Risk Management Innovations - The sugar market is experiencing increased price volatility and a more diverse range of industry participants, necessitating improved risk management capabilities [4] - Financial service institutions are focusing on market risk prevention and mitigation, utilizing tools like basis trading and over-the-counter derivatives to provide customized risk management services [4] - The evolution of sugar spot trading from fixed pricing to basis trading and the gradual adoption of rights-based trading models are enhancing price risk management and optimizing revenue for commodity enterprises [5] Group 3: Case Studies and Future Outlook - A case study highlighted the successful implementation of a structured cumulative sales option trading model for a large sugar production enterprise in Guangxi, allowing for profit locking and effective risk management [6] - Guangxi is developing a "two cores, one pole, two areas" growth framework for the sugar industry, indicating a promising future for the integration of futures elements in the region's sugar sector [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of risk management in the steel industry, showcasing innovative practices and typical experiences using futures tools to manage price volatility and optimize business decisions, ultimately supporting high-quality development of the real economy [1]. Group 1: Project Background and Company Overview - The case study involves upstream, midstream, and downstream companies in the steel industry, each with different needs such as high-price sales, inventory preservation, and low-price procurement [3]. - The upstream company is a steel production enterprise in Xinjiang with an annual capacity of approximately 3 million tons, focusing on high-strength rebar and other products [4]. - The midstream company is a digital service platform for the steel industry based in Henan, connecting over 100,000 steel producers and traders with an annual transaction scale exceeding 100 billion [4]. - The downstream company is a construction steel service provider in Jiangxi, specializing in efficient matching of steel demand and service innovation, with a processing and distribution capacity of over 800,000 tons annually [4]. Group 2: Industry Demand and Market Conditions - In 2024, the global steel demand is projected to grow by 1.7%, with China's infrastructure investment driving a 2.3% increase in demand for construction steel [6]. - Domestic consumption of rebar and hot-rolled coils showed a slight increase of 0.8% year-on-year in the first half of 2024, with prices fluctuating between 3,400 and 3,900 yuan/ton [6]. - By September 2024, with the approval of 1.2 trillion yuan in infrastructure projects and proactive production cuts by steel manufacturers, prices rebounded, with a notable 5.2% increase in rebar futures on September 19 [6]. Group 3: Risk Management Solutions - The "Strong Source to Assist Enterprises - Futures Price Stabilization Orders" project was implemented to secure sales profits for upstream steel producers, generating a profit of 37,000 yuan [7]. - The midstream trade company utilized a "synthetic long" strategy to stabilize operations, resulting in a profit of 769,215.88 yuan [11][15]. - Downstream processing companies employed European call options to reduce actual procurement costs, achieving a profit of 49,080 yuan [13][15]. Group 4: Advantages and Highlights - The project allows steel industry enterprises to lock in profits and establish stable sales/purchase channels, effectively managing price risks [16][17]. - The process is simplified, meeting the risk management needs of enterprises with a lower understanding barrier [18]. - Futures prices provide precise pricing, enhancing the accuracy of sales/purchase price positioning and mitigating risks from price fluctuations [19]. Group 5: Experience and Future Outlook - The use of options to lock in sales/purchase profits represents a new business model for steel industry enterprises, with increasing participation from small and medium-sized enterprises [20]. - Future development of the OTC derivatives market is expected to enhance the targeting and precision of risk management solutions for enterprises [20].