2022年后，多支以能源设施为底层资产的公募REITs产品陆 续上市；2025年，机构间REITs也开始逐步涌现。 作者：潘俊田 封图：图虫创意 资产证券化产品正在成为新能源电站的新融资渠道。 今年11月，"太保资产—天合富家新能源基础设施碳中和绿色持有型不动产资产支持专项计划（乡 村振兴）"获批，该项目是分布式光伏领域首单"碳中和+绿色+乡村振兴"三主题持有型不动产ABS （资产支持证券，下称"机构间REITs"），拟发行规模30.45亿元。今年6月，远景能源发行了首 单清洁能源类机构间REITs。此外，碧澄能发新能源、通合新能源等公司也提交了以新能源电站为 底层资产的资产证券化工具，目前正在交易所审核中。 2022年后，多支以能源设施为底层资产的公募REITs产品陆续上市；2025年，机构间REITs也开 始逐步涌现。 广东风丽新能源董事长刘焕礼目前正在推进以光伏电站为底层资产的机构间REITs产品设计发行工 作。刘焕礼向经济观察报表示，新能源电站发行REITs产品的优势，首先是现金流稳定；其次是新 能源电站开发通常以项目公司为主体，能够满足REITs产品对主体风险隔离（主要指企业破产）的 要求；第三是新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of REITs in the clean energy sector is accelerating, providing a stable income channel for investors and facilitating the financing of clean energy companies as China pursues its carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1][2]. Market Expansion - The clean energy REITs sector in China is entering a period of intensive issuance, with a total of 8 energy infrastructure REITs by July 2025, raising approximately 20 billion yuan [5]. - The premium rates for energy REITs range from 19.36% to 98.08%, indicating high investor sentiment and overall valuation in the domestic REITs market [5]. - Some clean energy REITs demonstrate strong profitability, with notable performances such as CITIC Construction Investment's REIT achieving 903 million yuan in revenue and 289 million yuan in net profit in 2024 [5]. Cash Distribution Performance - Clean energy REITs exhibit good cash return capabilities, with CITIC Construction Investment's REIT distributing approximately 677 million yuan in total by the end of 2024, exceeding its disclosed target by 111.1% [6]. - Most clean energy REITs have seen significant price increases in the secondary market by the end of 2024, with liquidity indicators ranking among the top in the market [6]. Investment Rationality - Despite advancements in asset securitization, the secondary market for clean energy REITs faces pressure, with some experiencing declines in value [8]. - The issuance of high-quality green assets is attracting institutional investors, as seen in the successful full subscription of a 1.226 billion yuan issuance at a low interest rate of 2.45% [8]. - The evaluation of investment value in energy REITs should consider the sustainability of operating cash flows, which can be influenced by short-term factors like electricity price subsidies [8]. Industry Development - The clean energy REITs sector is transitioning from pilot exploration to standardized expansion, with the total number of products increasing to 8 as of August 2025 [11]. - The first income distribution from the Yanjing Energy ABS has provided practical experience for similar products, indicating a growing market supply [11]. - The sector is expected to strengthen its role in connecting industrial development with capital support, providing stable returns and facilitating the construction and operation of clean energy projects [12].

Core Viewpoint - The successful issuance of the "Taikang Asset - Caitong - Yuanjing New Energy Holding Real Estate Asset Support Special Plan (Carbon Neutral)" marks a significant step in the securitization of wind power assets and provides a useful reference for insurance asset management companies to expand their ABS business on the exchange [1] Group 1: Asset Securitization Development - The issuance of the asset-backed securities (ABS) plan is the first of its kind using onshore wind farms as underlying assets, indicating a key advancement in the wind power asset securitization market [1] - As of June 20, 2023, insurance asset management companies have registered 37 asset support plans this year, with a total scale of 1700.96 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.61% [1] - Since the launch of the insurance exchange ABS project in 2023, insurance asset management companies have issued a total of 11 projects, amounting to 165.85 billion [1] Group 2: Trends in Asset Support Plans - Asset support plans have become more common, providing insurance funds with new investment assets beyond traditional debt and equity products, aligning with their risk preferences [2] - The transition from a registration system to a filing system for asset support plans in September 2021 has led to rapid growth, with the scale surpassing 1000 billion in 2021, over 3000 billion in 2022, and reaching 4600 billion in 2023 [2] - The trading exchange ABS business began pilot testing in October 2023, with five insurance asset management companies approved to conduct ABS and REITs business [2] Group 3: Future Outlook and Policy Support - Insurance asset management companies are expected to actively participate in the ABS and REITs business, enhancing their ability to create more financial products and better serve the real economy [3] - The implementation of the "High-Quality Development Plan for Financial Technology in Banking and Insurance" supports increased investment in technology-related bonds and asset support plans by insurance institutions [3] - The positive outlook for the ABS business is reinforced by policy support, which is anticipated to invigorate the capital market and enhance the service channels for insurance funds in the real economy [4]

Key Points - The rapid development of the green finance market is leading to an increase in relevant information and data, with a focus on the latest trends and practices in green finance [1] - China is committed to advancing its "dual carbon" goals, having established the world's largest and most complete new energy industry chain, with green credit, bonds, and insurance markets ranking first globally [1] - The demand for funds to achieve carbon peak by 2030 is expected to exceed 25 trillion yuan, indicating significant growth potential in green finance [1] - The participation of foreign institutions in China's green finance market is encouraged, which is expected to enhance confidence and attract more quality foreign investments [2] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has launched a special action plan to improve ESG ratings for listed companies, aiming to guide financial resources towards more sustainable companies [3] - A new action plan for green finance in Guangdong aims to support ecological governance and low-carbon development through a structured approach [4] - The national carbon market saw a price increase, with the highest price reaching 73.72 yuan/ton, reflecting a 2.89% rise from the previous week [6] - The approval of the Huaxia Huadian Clean Energy REIT marks a significant step in integrating clean energy assets with capital markets [7] - The issuance of 2.5 billion yuan green bonds by China Merchants Jinling focuses on rural revitalization, linking green industries with rural development needs [8] - The launch of the first clean energy holding-type ABS signifies a breakthrough in the securitization of wind power assets, providing long-term funding support for green electricity projects [9][10]