● 本报记者 陈露 中国保险资产管理业协会8月20日披露信息显示，中意资产、长江养老合计登记3只债权投资计划。不 过，从行业整体新增登记情况来看，债权投资计划正经历调整周期。行业数据显示，2025年上半年债权 投资计划登记规模同比降幅超20%，登记规模近年来持续萎缩。其收益率也逐步走低，已降至2%-3%的 水平。 受融资需求减弱、利率持续下行等因素影响，保险资管的另类投资业务结构正经历转变。在收缩债权投 资计划的同时，股权投资、资产证券化等业务迅速增长，成为险资应对"资产荒"和获取更高收益率的新 方向。业内人士认为，在另类投资转型过程中，保险资管公司的投研能力、项目筛选能力、风控能力均 有待提升。 登记规模连续多年下降 债权投资计划，也被称为"保债计划"，作为保险资管另类投资中开展最早、占比最大的业务，该类业务 正持续收缩。2021年，债权投资计划登记规模达到高峰，为9600多亿元。2022年至今，该类业务登记规 模持续萎缩。 行业数据显示，2025年上半年，债权投资计划登记规模及数量分别为2121.59亿元和137只，同比分别下 降24.50%和23.03%。此外，债权投资计划收益率也逐步走低，目前已降至2 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight" and has been maintained from the previous rating [5]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the transformation and evolution of China's insurance asset management (IAM) industry, highlighting its historical development, current status, and future trends [1][3]. - The IAM industry has experienced significant growth, with total assets under management (AUM) reaching approximately 8.5 trillion yuan by the end of 2023, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 32.3% [30]. - The report identifies key competitive advantages of IAM, including long-term capital management experience, strong fixed-income investment capabilities, and strict compliance and risk control [2][71]. Summary by Sections 1. Evolution of China's IAM Industry - The IAM industry has gone through three phases: initiation in 2003 with the establishment of the first IAM company, diversification from 2012 to 2017, and accelerated market reforms since 2018 [14][15]. - By the end of 2023, there were 34 IAM companies in China, with a significant increase in the number of private equity fund managers [15]. 2. Current Status of IAM Industry - The industry has seen continuous expansion, with a total revenue of 29.66 billion yuan in 2023, representing an 8.2% year-on-year growth [18]. - The funding sources are predominantly from insurance capital, accounting for approximately 74% of total funding [23]. - The investment preference is heavily weighted towards fixed-income assets, with investment returns concentrated between 2.25% and 4.5% [24][27]. 3. Competitive Analysis in the IAM Landscape - The total scale of China's asset management industry exceeds 131 trillion yuan, with significant product differentiation [2][62]. - IAM is positioned in the middle tier in terms of scale and yield compared to other asset management products [66]. - The primary sales channel for IAM products is direct sales, with the "Yinbao Tong" platform playing a crucial role in connecting banks and securities firms [70]. 4. Overseas Benchmarking of Leading IAM Firms - Allianz Asset Management, a global leader, has an AUM of 2.45 trillion euros, with over 70% of its business coming from third-party sources [2][79]. - The report highlights the importance of global expansion and professional division of labor as common experiences among leading overseas IAM firms [2][3]. 5. Future Trends in China's IAM Industry - The report suggests that the IAM industry will focus on enhancing equity research capabilities and diversifying investment strategies, particularly in high-dividend and alternative investments [3]. - There is an emphasis on leveraging overseas experiences for mergers and acquisitions, enhancing digitalization, and pursuing globalization [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the significant growth in asset-backed plans registered by insurance asset management institutions, totaling 130 billion yuan, with a total of 50 plans registered this year, exceeding 200 billion yuan, indicating a substantial increase compared to the same period last year [1] - The insurance asset-backed securities (ABS) are becoming important tools for asset allocation in a low-interest-rate environment, driven by policy regulatory reforms and changes in market conditions [1] - The report indicates that the debt investment plans are shrinking, while the asset-backed plans are rapidly growing, reflecting a shift in investment strategies within the insurance industry [1] Group 2 - The banking sector is facing intense competition, leading to a situation where banks are engaging in price wars, which is eroding industry profits, particularly affecting small and medium-sized banks [2] - Regulatory bodies in various regions are implementing measures to combat this "involution" in the banking industry, encouraging banks to adopt innovative service models and differentiated competition strategies [2] - Southwest Securities has reported a more than 20% year-on-year increase in both revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, reflecting a positive trend in the A-share market [2] Group 3 - The macroeconomic environment varies across major economies, with central banks adopting different monetary policy paths, leading to a focus on interest rate differentials [3] - Over 300 A-share companies have disclosed their semi-annual reports, with nearly 200 companies reporting year-on-year profit growth, indicating strong growth momentum in sectors like automotive and power equipment [3] - Leading companies such as China Mobile and Kweichow Moutai have reported stable growth in their operating performance for the first half of 2025, with net profits exceeding 10 billion yuan [3] Group 4 - There has been a noticeable increase in the number of A-share companies experiencing "no bidders" in judicial auctions, with 52 companies facing this issue this year, marking an over 80% increase compared to the previous year [4] - The core reasons for the lack of bidders include poor operational conditions, high participation thresholds, and insufficient liquidity [4] Group 5 - The duration of RMB venture capital funds has traditionally been short, but recent changes have seen new guiding funds established with durations exceeding 10 years, allowing for better support of technology projects [5] - The extension of fund durations provides more flexibility for both parent and subsidiary funds in their exit strategies, enhancing the overall investment process [5] Group 6 - Local state-owned assets are increasingly engaging in acquisitions of listed companies, driven by policy encouragement and the need for industrial integration [6] - Analysts are actively researching listed companies to adjust stock ratings based on the latest business developments, with a focus on sectors like pharmaceuticals and machinery [6] Group 7 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released typical application cases of artificial intelligence in the field of biological manufacturing, showcasing how AI can address traditional manufacturing challenges [7] - The People's Bank of China has conducted significant reverse repurchase operations to maintain liquidity in the banking system, totaling 12 billion yuan in operations for August [7] Group 8 - Various local governments are promoting the construction of high-quality housing to meet the improving demands of the population, with several regions introducing related standards [8] - Measures such as phased payment of land transfer fees and increased housing provident fund loan limits are being implemented to support the construction of quality housing [8]

● 本报记者 薛瑾 人保资产相关负责人表示，资产支持计划不仅能够盘活存量资产、助推经济结构调整和金融市场转型发 展，也有利于降低企业融资成本、调整负债结构；产品的核心是基础资产，是以基础资产现金流作为产 品的偿付，需要重点关注基础资产是否具备持续的盈利能力和稳定的现金流。 据中诚信国际报告，近年来在中保登登记的ABS基础资产类型主要为消费金融及小微贷款、供应链资 产、融资租赁、基金份额、重组债权等。同时，基础资产在不断发展创新。 一般而言，受托人会在产品取得登记编码一年内完成首期产品发行，末期产品发行距首期产品发行时间 不超过一年，累计发行规模不超过登记规模，各期产品设立之日（不含）起10个工作日内向中保登提交 设立报告。 8月以来，中保登更新了4条新增资产支持计划登记动态，分别出具了工银安盛-京烁4号资产支持计划第 i期、工银安盛-安鑫5号资产支持计划第i期、百年资管-馥香1号资产支持计划（第i期）、人保资本-信达 金租2号资产支持计划的登记编码，合计登记规模130亿元。至此，中保登今年以来登记的资产支持计划 已达50只，规模合计超过2000亿元，较去年同期实现较大幅度增长。 "险企认购旗下保险资管机构发行 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the insurance asset management industry, particularly in innovative products, with a focus on structural adjustments and growth in asset-backed securities (ABS) and equity investments [5][38]. Core Insights - The insurance asset management industry is experiencing accelerated structural adjustments, with a notable increase in the registration scale of innovative products, driven by the expansion of asset-backed plans and significant growth in equity investment plans and private equity funds [7][26]. - The report highlights the importance of aligning investment strategies with government policies, particularly in the areas of "green finance" and new infrastructure projects, to achieve a balance between long-term returns and compliance with regulatory frameworks [34][36]. - The insurance asset management sector is expected to continue focusing on innovative products, with a shift towards equity investments and private equity funds, while traditional debt investment plans are declining in both quantity and scale [38][40]. Summary by Sections Product Operation Analysis - In the first half of 2025, the registration scale of innovative products in the insurance asset management industry increased by 6.35% year-on-year to 444.046 billion yuan, despite a 31-product decline in registration numbers [8][10]. - The debt investment plan remains the primary product type, accounting for 72.49% of the number and 47.78% of the scale, although its registration scale and quantity have significantly decreased [11][12]. - The growth of equity investment plans and private equity funds is notable, with the registration scale of private equity funds increasing by 524.94% year-on-year [26][27]. Institutional Operation Analysis - In the first half of 2025, Huatai Asset Management led in the registration scale and quantity of debt investment plans, while Everbright's asset-backed plans also showed strong performance [28][30]. - The number of institutions participating in equity investment plans increased significantly, with a total of 11 plans registered, amounting to 267.87 billion yuan [33]. - The report emphasizes the need for insurance asset management institutions to diversify their asset types and explore new investment opportunities that align with the characteristics of long-term insurance funds [19][21]. Policy Overview - Recent government policies have focused on promoting urban renewal and enhancing market-oriented financing mechanisms, which are expected to create investment opportunities for insurance asset management institutions [34][35]. - The report notes that the expansion of the long-term investment pilot program for insurance funds will inject more capital into the market, particularly in the areas of infrastructure and green finance [36][39]. - The insurance asset management sector is encouraged to prioritize investments in PPP projects and urban renewal initiatives, aligning with national strategies for sustainable development [38][40].

本报记者 杨笑寒 近日，中保保险资产登记交易系统有限公司（以下简称"中保登"）披露了人保资本保险资产管理有限公司、百年保险资产 管理有限责任公司、工银安盛资产管理有限公司等保险资管机构登记的4只资产支持计划情况，合计登记规模达130亿元。资产 支持计划也被业内称为"保险版ABS"。 今年以来，保险资管机构登记资产支持计划规模持续高速增长。据《证券日报》记者统计，今年前7个月，中保登共登记 资产支持计划50只，登记规模合计2218.77亿元，同比增长50.4%。 受访专家表示，在利率中枢持续下行的背景下，资产支持计划基础资产范围广、产品结构灵活、还款现金流明确、与股债 相关性较低，因此受到险资青睐。 7月份产品登记规模大增 资产支持计划业务是指保险资管机构等专业管理机构作为受托人设立支持计划，以基础资产产生的现金流为偿付支持，面 向保险机构等合格投资者发行受益凭证的业务活动。 广东凯利资本管理有限公司总裁张令佳对《证券日报》记者表示，资产支持计划所登记的资产能够带来长期稳定现金流， 这些资产往往具有非周期性特点（如公共服务），与股债相关性低，在利率下降时期可为险资提供缓冲。 在政策面上，今年4月份，国家金融监督 ...

Core Viewpoint - The insurance asset management companies are shifting their focus towards equity investments and asset securitization, reflecting a change in how insurance funds serve the real economy [1][5]. Debt Investment Plans - In the first half of the year, insurance asset management institutions registered 137 debt investment plans with a total scale of 212.2 billion, marking a year-on-year decrease of 23% and 24.5% respectively [2]. - This decline in debt plans has been ongoing for four consecutive years, with the peak in 2021 seeing over 960 billion registered [2]. - The average yield of newly registered debt plans has dropped to just above 3%, with quality assets yielding less than 2% [3]. Shift to Asset Securitization - Insurance asset management companies are increasingly focusing on asset securitization to revitalize existing infrastructure projects [4]. - The asset-backed plans have seen significant growth, with the scale reaching nearly 460 billion in 2023, up from 300 billion in 2022 [5]. Growth in Equity Investment - In contrast to the decline in debt plans, equity investment business has experienced rapid growth, with 11 new equity investment plans registered, a 120% increase year-on-year [7]. - The total scale of equity investment plans reached approximately 26.8 billion, reflecting a 188% increase [7]. - The insurance private equity funds also saw substantial growth, with three new funds registered, totaling around 25 billion, marking increases of 50% and 524.9% respectively [8]. Investment Focus and Strategy - The new equity plans and private equity funds are increasingly directed towards projects in new economic sectors, such as green infrastructure and data centers [9]. - The insurance asset management sector is recognizing the need to adapt to the changing economic landscape, with a focus on equity investments becoming a core competitive advantage [9].

Core Viewpoint - The insurance asset management industry is experiencing a shift in focus from traditional debt investment plans to alternative investments such as equity investment plans and private equity funds, reflecting a need to adapt to changing market demands and support the real economy [1][2][6]. Debt Investment Plans - In the first half of 2025, insurance asset management institutions registered 137 debt investment plans, a decrease of 23% year-on-year, with a total scale of 212.2 billion yuan, down 24.5% [2]. - This marks the fourth consecutive year of decline in new business volume for debt plans since 2022, with the peak registration in 2021 reaching over 960 billion yuan [2]. - The average yield for newly registered debt plans has fallen to above 3%, with quality assets yielding less than 2% [3]. Shift to Asset Securitization - Insurance asset management companies are increasingly focusing on asset securitization to revitalize existing infrastructure projects, with funds being directed towards green and new economy projects [4][5]. - The asset-backed plans have seen rapid growth since the transition to a registration system in September 2021, with the scale reaching nearly 460 billion yuan in 2023 [5]. Growth in Equity Investment - In contrast to the decline in debt plans, equity investment business has seen significant growth, with 11 new equity investment plans registered, a 120% increase year-on-year, and a total scale of approximately 26.8 billion yuan, up 188% [6]. - The number of private equity funds registered has also increased, with three funds totaling around 25 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 50% and 524.9% respectively [6][7]. Strategic Focus on Quality Assets - The insurance asset management sector is prioritizing equity investments as a core competitive advantage, with a focus on identifying quality assets and designing appropriate transaction structures [8]. - The transition from a liability-driven to an equity-driven investment model necessitates adapting investment strategies to meet new economic demands [8].

Core Insights - In a low interest rate market environment, insurance funds are actively seeking higher returns through alternative assets, particularly asset-backed plans (insurance version of ABS) and REITs projects [1] Summary by Category Asset-Backed Plans - As of July 17, over 40 asset-backed plans have been registered with the China Insurance Asset Registration and Trading System, with a total scale exceeding 200 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of approximately 50% [1] REITs Investment - More than 40 insurance institutions have participated as strategic investors in over 10 REITs placements this year, compared to only 10 institutions participating in 7 REITs placements during the same period last year [1] Overall Trend - The data indicates that insurance funds are accelerating their exploration of investment opportunities in alternative assets [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the rapid growth of asset-backed plans registered by insurance asset management institutions, with a total registration scale reaching 230 billion yuan in July, reflecting a significant increase in the first half of the year, where 13 institutions registered 38 plans totaling 1,800.96 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 46% [1][2][4] - The asset-backed plan business is characterized as a means for insurance asset management institutions to issue beneficiary certificates based on cash flows from underlying assets, which are increasingly diversified, including factoring receivables, financial leasing, infrastructure revenue rights, consumer finance, and supply chain assets [2][3] - The shift from a registration system to a registration system in 2021 has led to a nearly twofold increase in the registration scale over three years, with a recovery in growth observed in 2023 after a decline in 2024 [2] Group 2 - The characteristics of asset-backed plans, such as stable cash flows, long durations, and lower risks compared to equity assets, align well with the investment needs of insurance capital, making them increasingly favored by insurance asset management institutions [1][4] - Recent policy support from regulatory bodies encourages insurance institutions to increase investments in asset-backed plans and other securitized products, further driving the growth of this market segment [2] - The expansion of the underlying asset categories for asset-backed plans indicates a move away from reliance on single asset types, enhancing the vitality and longevity of these financial products [3][4]