2022年后，多支以能源设施为底层资产的公募REITs产品陆 续上市；2025年，机构间REITs也开始逐步涌现。 作者：潘俊田 封图：图虫创意 资产证券化产品正在成为新能源电站的新融资渠道。 今年11月，"太保资产—天合富家新能源基础设施碳中和绿色持有型不动产资产支持专项计划（乡 村振兴）"获批，该项目是分布式光伏领域首单"碳中和+绿色+乡村振兴"三主题持有型不动产ABS （资产支持证券，下称"机构间REITs"），拟发行规模30.45亿元。今年6月，远景能源发行了首 单清洁能源类机构间REITs。此外，碧澄能发新能源、通合新能源等公司也提交了以新能源电站为 底层资产的资产证券化工具，目前正在交易所审核中。 2022年后，多支以能源设施为底层资产的公募REITs产品陆续上市；2025年，机构间REITs也开 始逐步涌现。 广东风丽新能源董事长刘焕礼目前正在推进以光伏电站为底层资产的机构间REITs产品设计发行工 作。刘焕礼向经济观察报表示，新能源电站发行REITs产品的优势，首先是现金流稳定；其次是新 能源电站开发通常以项目公司为主体，能够满足REITs产品对主体风险隔离（主要指企业破产）的 要求；第三是新 ...

Core Viewpoint - Asset securitization products are emerging as a new financing channel for renewable energy power plants, with various projects being approved and launched in the sector [2][5]. Group 1: Asset Securitization Developments - The "Taibao Asset - Trina Solar Green Infrastructure Carbon Neutral Real Estate Asset Support Special Plan" has been approved, marking the first asset-backed security (ABS) in the distributed photovoltaic sector focusing on carbon neutrality, green initiatives, and rural revitalization, with a proposed issuance scale of 3.045 billion yuan [2]. - In June, Envision Energy issued the first clean energy institutional REITs, and other companies like Bicheng Energy and Tonghe New Energy are also submitting asset securitization tools based on renewable power plants for exchange review [2]. - By 2025, institutional REITs are expected to gradually emerge, expanding the scope of asset securitization in the renewable energy sector [2][5]. Group 2: Financing Challenges and Solutions - Historically, renewable energy developers primarily relied on bank credit, which favored large state-owned enterprises over private companies, making it difficult for smaller firms to secure long-term financing [3]. - Financing leasing has gained popularity as a method to meet the funding needs of private and small to medium-sized enterprises, allowing developers to use equipment while paying rent, ultimately acquiring ownership at a lower cost [4]. Group 3: Policy and Market Trends - In July 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission included clean energy projects in the pilot scope for infrastructure REITs, allowing companies with quality renewable energy assets to leverage cash flows for financing [5]. - The introduction of the "136 Document" has shifted the pricing mechanism for renewable energy plants, allowing for market competition, although the cash flow remains stable [11]. - The market for institutional REITs is expected to expand significantly by 2025, driven by stable cash flows, policy innovations, and increased long-term investment demand [9]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities and Returns - Institutional investors are increasingly interested in renewable energy power plants due to their stable cash flow and the maturity of investment return models [12][13]. - The annualized yield for previously issued clean energy REITs products is generally above 10%, indicating a favorable investment environment [12]. - Envision Energy's institutional REITs achieved a high annualized dividend rate, outperforming the average yield of other issued renewable energy institutional REITs by approximately 40% [9].

Core Insights - The establishment of an 18 billion RMB renewable energy investment fund by Xiehe New Energy Group and Taikang marks a strategic move to actively develop and invest in high-quality renewable energy projects through innovative capital cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Business Model Expansion - Xiehe New Energy, a leading green power developer and operator, has over 5GW of operational capacity and nearly two decades of project development experience. The fund's establishment is a significant strategic initiative to expand asset management business and enhance capital efficiency [2] - The fund will primarily invest in renewable energy projects, including wind, solar, and energy storage. This transition allows Xiehe New Energy to evolve from a single "power station operator" to a dual role of "operator + professional asset manager" [2] - By leveraging its expertise in project evaluation, construction management, and operational oversight, the company aims to provide industry insights and professional services to ensure quality and stable returns for the fund [2] Group 2: Strategic Synergy - The collaboration between insurance capital and stable asset operations aligns well, as insurance funds seek stable returns while renewable energy projects offer long-term cash flow stability [3] - For Taikang, this investment aligns with the national "dual carbon" strategy, providing access to high-quality underlying assets while supporting the real economy and achieving long-term stable returns [3] - For Xiehe New Energy, the fund signifies an expansion of its asset management business model, leveraging its operational management capabilities to enhance growth and value creation [3] Group 3: Professional Collaboration - The partnership combines industry and financial expertise, with Xiehe New Energy providing nearly 20 years of industry experience and a proven project evaluation system to ensure asset quality and stable cash flow [4] - Taikang contributes long-term, stable funding support, aligning with the characteristics of renewable energy assets and facilitating the integration of insurance capital with the real economy [4] - This "industry + finance + professional management" combination is expected to create a virtuous cycle, promoting high-quality development in the renewable energy sector [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The fund's establishment represents an innovative model for capital and industry collaboration in the renewable energy sector, indicating a shift towards efficient separation of capital and operations with professional specialization [5] - The fund is anticipated to accelerate investment deployment, injecting new momentum and vitality into the green transition of the energy structure [5]

Core Viewpoint - Oriental Garden plans to introduce investors by utilizing 700 million reserved shares to support its main business development, with a share subscription price set at 1.35 yuan per share, totaling 945 million yuan for the share transfer [1][2] Group 1: Investment and Shareholder Changes - The introduction of nine investors includes four with connections to the company, constituting a related party transaction, and all investors have committed to a 24-month share lock-up [1][2] - After the introduction of investors, the company's largest shareholder, a special account for asset disposal, will reduce its holdings from 1.384 billion shares (23.07% of total shares) to 684 million shares (11.40% of total shares) [2] Group 2: Financial and Operational Background - Oriental Garden has faced financial difficulties, with negative net assets reported for the fiscal year ending 2023, leading to a risk warning and subsequent restructuring process initiated in May 2024 [3][4] - The company has completed its restructuring plan, with total restructured assets amounting to 20.752 billion yuan, and has shifted its focus towards renewable energy, specifically solar power projects [5] Group 3: Business Transformation - Following the restructuring, Oriental Garden has officially transitioned to focus on the development, investment, construction, and operation of renewable energy power stations, marking a significant shift from its previous business model [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the progress and strategic initiatives of Nenghui Technology in the overseas energy storage market, emphasizing their commitment to maintaining technological advantages and expanding sales channels [1] - Nenghui Technology's chairman, Luo Chuan Kui, discussed the company's approach to acquiring overseas energy storage projects primarily through business negotiations, showcasing their integrated liquid cooling energy storage system products [1] - The company has successfully established an overseas energy storage company, with its Dutch subsidiary registered and achieving comprehensive coverage of mainstream certifications for energy storage products [1] Group 2 - Nenghui Technology is deeply engaged in the renewable energy sector, evolving into a provider of renewable energy products and technical services, focusing on the research, design, system integration, and investment operation of renewable energy power stations [1] - The company also offers new energy storage products, electric heavy truck charging and swapping equipment, and comprehensive energy services, indicating a diversified approach to the renewable energy market [1] - Ongoing energy storage projects in the UK and Poland are progressing in an orderly manner, reflecting the company's active expansion in international markets [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Yongxin Optical from a traditional microscope manufacturer to a high-end scientific instrument company, driven by strategic leadership and innovation in the optical field, particularly in AI and medical optics [3][5][6]. Group 1: Company Background and Leadership - Yongxin Optical was founded in 1997 and initially faced challenges in profitability, primarily focusing on traditional microscopes [4]. - The company made significant investments in R&D to enhance product competitiveness and expand into new fields, such as barcode scanning optical components in collaboration with Symbol [4]. - The acquisition of Jiangnan Optical Instrument Factory in 2008 marked a pivotal moment, providing valuable technological assets and expertise [4]. Group 2: Strategic Transformation - Under the leadership of Cao Zhixin, Yongxin Optical has shifted from being an optical component supplier to a provider of intelligent visual solutions, focusing on machine vision and medical optics [5]. - The company aims to fill domestic gaps in medical optical components and promote high-end domestic alternatives for optical microscopes, aligning with national manufacturing goals [5]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - In 2025, Yichang established an investment department to implement a "dual-wheel drive" strategy combining industry and finance [6]. - The company emphasizes a clear role in investment, leveraging its understanding of industry needs to guide strategic direction and establish industry acquisition funds [6]. - Yichang's investment approach includes a "3+1" strategy, focusing on industry-leading funds, acquisition funds for mature companies, and stable cash flow assets [6]. Group 4: Renewable Energy Initiatives - Yichang is actively involved in renewable energy projects, such as a 3 billion yuan solar power station, which serves as a channel for innovation and foreign investment [8]. - The company notes that the payback period for solar power stations can be reduced to around 8 years, making them attractive to long-term capital investors [8]. - Yichang is exploring innovative models that combine asset securitization, foreign investment, and industrial upgrades to enhance local government capabilities and attract foreign capital [8][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the strategic cooperation between Ruihe Digital Technology Holdings Limited and Tielin Superlight Technology Co., Ltd. to promote the digital issuance of real-world assets (RWA) in the renewable energy sector [1][2] - The collaboration focuses on a benchmark project involving a renewable energy power station with a total capacity exceeding 60MW and an investment of over 250 million RMB, expected to generate annual revenue exceeding 40 million RMB [2][3] - This partnership represents a significant step for Ruihe Digital in the RWA field, leveraging Tielin Superlight's quality underlying asset resources and operational experience to enhance market competitiveness and profitability [3] Group 2 - The project aims to create a replicable and scalable model for RWA applications, providing important scenario support for the implementation of RWA with stable and sustainable returns from renewable energy assets [2][3] - Both companies plan to expand their market influence by offering RWA issuance technology and business consulting services for various types of physical assets in Hong Kong and overseas markets [2][3] - The integration of physical assets and digital technology in RWA is expected to inject significant financial resources into the real economy, particularly in capital-intensive industries, promoting high-quality economic development [3]

Core Viewpoint - 瑞和数智科技控股有限公司 is actively expanding its presence in the RWA (Real World Asset) sector through strategic partnerships and investments, aiming to leverage digital technology for asset tokenization and enhance its Web3.0 strategy [1][2][6]. Group 1: Strategic Partnerships and Investments - 瑞和数智 signed a strategic cooperation agreement with 铁林超光 to collaborate in the RWA field, focusing on the digital issuance of physical assets like renewable energy plants [1]. - The company has invested 80 million HKD in Web3.0 and cryptocurrency assets and partnered with BITMAIN for cloud mining services, showcasing its commitment to the digital asset landscape [1]. - The collaboration aims to create a benchmark project in the renewable energy sector, with an initial project involving over 60 MW capacity and an investment exceeding 250 million RMB [4][5]. Group 2: RWA Market Growth and Potential - The RWA market is projected to grow significantly, with a forecasted market size of over 260 billion USD by mid-2025, reflecting a fivefold increase from 2022 [2]. - RWA tokenization is expected to become a major trend, with predictions that by 2030, 10%-30% of global assets will be tokenized, potentially reaching a market size of 16 trillion USD [2]. - The integration of RWA with renewable energy assets is seen as a promising financing model, enhancing liquidity and efficiency in asset transactions [4][6]. Group 3: Regulatory Support and Market Positioning - The Hong Kong government is actively promoting RWA development through clear regulatory frameworks and policies, aiming to establish the region as a leading RWA hub in Asia [3]. - The launch of the world's first RWA registration platform in Hong Kong marks a significant step towards the practical application of RWA, moving from concept validation to large-scale implementation [3]. - 瑞和数智's collaboration with 铁林超光 is positioned to leverage the unique advantages of both companies, enhancing their market influence and expanding their asset scale [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - LinYong Energy reported significant growth in both revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with a strategic focus on expanding its overseas market presence and enhancing its core business areas of intelligence, energy storage, and renewable energy [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, LinYong Energy achieved revenue of 2.481 billion yuan and a net profit of 324 million yuan, with the second quarter showing a revenue of 1.357 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 20.73%, and a net profit of 200 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 61.29% [1] - The company's overseas revenue reached 693 million yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a substantial year-on-year growth of 61.73% [1] Group 2: Smart Sector - The smart sector maintained steady domestic growth while significantly enhancing its overseas localization efforts, with overseas sales revenue increasing by nearly 50% year-on-year [3] - The company secured contracts worth approximately 165 million yuan in the 2025 State Grid electric meter procurement and 35 million yuan in the 2025 Mengxi power grid equipment procurement [2] Group 3: Renewable Energy Sector - LinYong Energy focused on developing renewable energy projects domestically while gradually expanding into overseas markets, holding over 1.3 GW of various renewable energy projects and more than 1,225 MW under construction by the end of the reporting period [4] - The company rebranded its operation and maintenance business to "LinYong Zhiwei," enhancing service offerings to include intelligent operation and maintenance across wind, solar, and storage stations [5] Group 4: Energy Storage Business - The energy storage business made significant strides in international markets, with new contracts exceeding 50 million yuan and a total bid amount of over 229 million yuan [7] - By the end of June 2025, LinYong's energy storage systems had delivered and connected over 5 GWh, with a project reserve scale of 10 GWh [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Linyang Energy (601222) is not explicitly stated in the report [1]. Core Views - The company experienced a decline in total operating revenue and net profit in 2024, with total revenue at 6.742 billion yuan, down 1.89% year-on-year, and net profit at 753 million yuan, down 27% year-on-year [2]. - The first quarter of 2025 showed a significant decrease in revenue and net profit, with total revenue at 1.124 billion yuan, down 27.69% year-on-year, and net profit at 124 million yuan, down 43.26% year-on-year [2]. - The company is actively expanding its overseas market presence, particularly in the smart meter sector, with successful bids totaling approximately 6.31 billion yuan in the State Grid and 6.01 billion yuan in the Southern Grid [4]. - The company has a strong foothold in the smart meter export market, covering over 50 countries, and is focusing on increasing market share in Western Europe and the Asia-Pacific region [4]. - The renewable energy sector is progressing steadily, with over 1,245 MW of projects under construction and a signed operation and maintenance capacity exceeding 18 GW, reflecting a 50% year-on-year growth [4]. - The energy storage segment has seen a robust increase in delivery scale, with cumulative deliveries exceeding 4.5 GWh and a project reserve of over 10 GWh [5]. Summary by Relevant Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved total operating revenue of 6.742 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.89% year-on-year, and a net profit of 753 million yuan, down 27% year-on-year [2][6]. - The projected revenues for 2025-2027 are 7.601 billion yuan, 8.656 billion yuan, and 9.546 billion yuan, with growth rates of 12.7%, 13.9%, and 10.3% respectively [7]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is the largest smart meter exporter in China and is expanding its market share in Europe and Asia through partnerships and local strategies [4]. - The smart meter segment is expected to benefit from increasing demand in emerging markets, with a projected revenue of 28.3 billion yuan in 2024, up 14.28% year-on-year [4]. Operational Highlights - The company has made significant progress in renewable energy projects, with a total installed capacity of 1.36 GW and a generation of 1.45 billion kWh in 2024 [4]. - The energy storage segment is actively developing overseas markets, with a focus on Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, and has completed multiple projects in China [5].