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优然牧业(09858):原奶周期与牛肉周期共振,龙头牧场利润弹性可期
Guotou Securities· 2026-01-07 03:27
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy-A" investment rating to the company for the first time, with a target price of 6.69 HKD over the next six months [4][3]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading dairy farm in China, benefiting from the anticipated rebound in raw milk prices and beef prices, which is expected to enhance profit elasticity [3][9]. - The report forecasts revenue growth rates of 1.2%, 9.6%, and 12.7% for the years 2025 to 2027, with net profits projected at 0.1 billion, 15.7 billion, and 27.1 billion CNY respectively [3][9]. Summary by Relevant Sections Raw Milk Cycle - By December 2025, raw milk prices have decreased by 31% from their peak in August 2021, marking nearly four and a half years of decline. A rebound is expected in 2026 due to factors such as the aging of the cow herd and the expiration of large powder stocks, which will drive demand for fresh raw milk [1][2]. - The company is expected to benefit significantly from the recovery in raw milk prices, which will enhance its gross profit margins from raw milk sales [1][3]. Beef Cycle - The price of live cattle has also entered a new upward cycle after a decline of 31% from its peak in January 2023 to a low in February 2025. The report anticipates that live cattle prices will continue to rise in 2026, benefiting the company's income from the sale of culled cattle [2][3]. - The company is projected to earn approximately 700 million CNY from the sale of culled cattle in 2024, which will be positively impacted by the rising prices of live cattle [2][3]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to generate revenues of 20.33 billion CNY in 2025, 22.28 billion CNY in 2026, and 25.11 billion CNY in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 0.1 billion, 1.57 billion, and 2.71 billion CNY [8][9]. - The gross margin for raw milk sales is projected to improve from 33.7% in 2025 to 38.1% in 2027, reflecting the company's operational efficiency and favorable market conditions [10][9].
散奶价格短期反弹难改去化大势,奶价拐点仍可期
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-10-14 14:41
Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The short-term rebound in raw milk prices does not change the ongoing destocking trend, but a price turning point is anticipated [1] - After significant destocking, beef cattle prices are gradually recovering, with September average prices reaching 25.99 CNY/kg, up 10.7% from the beginning of the year [2] - The rise in beef cattle prices is positively impacting the prices of cull cows, which in September averaged 19.33 CNY/kg, up 19.2% year-to-date [3] Summary by Sections 1) Raw Milk Price Analysis - Despite a short-term price rebound due to holiday stocking and school milk demand, overall prices remain below cost levels, leading to continued industry losses and destocking [1] - The September cow inventory decreased by 0.18% month-on-month, with a cumulative reduction of approximately 8% [1] 2) Beef Cattle Price Analysis - The average price of beef cattle in September was 25.99 CNY/kg, reflecting a 10.7% increase since the start of the year and a 15.6% increase from previous lows [2] - The average price of calves rose to 32.42 CNY/kg, marking a 39% increase from the lowest point in 2024 [2] 3) Impact of Beef Prices on Dairy Companies - The increase in beef cattle prices has led to a rise in cull cow prices, which is expected to improve the financial performance of dairy companies [3] - The trend of narrowing losses from cull cows is likely to continue for an extended period due to the long replenishment cycle in the beef industry [3] 4) Investment Recommendations - The core logic of the sector remains unchanged, with expectations for a price turning point and attractive valuations [4] - Recommended stocks include: Yuran Dairy, China Shengmu, Aoyuan Group, Modern Dairy, and Tianrun Dairy for dairy; and China Shengmu, Guangming Meat, and Fucheng Co. for beef [4]