国金证券近日发布机械行业周报：上周（2025/11/10-2025/11/14）5个交易日，SW机械 设备指数下跌2.22%，在申万31个一级行业分类中排名第28；同期沪深300指数下跌1.08%。 2025年至今表现：SW机械设备指数上涨31.88%，在申万31个一级行业分类中排名第7；同 期沪深300指数上涨17.62%。 以下为研究报告摘要： 行情回顾 本周板块表现：上周（2025/11/10-2025/11/14）5个交易日，SW机械设备指数下跌 2.22%，在申万31个一级行业分类中排名第28；同期沪深300指数下跌1.08%。2025年至今表 现：SW机械设备指数上涨31.88%，在申万31个一级行业分类中排名第7；同期沪深300指数 上涨17.62%。 核心观点 中日关系趋于紧张，关注工业母机自主可控投资机会。根据智通财经信息，近期由于高 市早苗发表不当言论，中方提出严正交涉，外交部、国台办、国防部连续发声，中日关系趋 于紧张。由于日本机床产业发展成熟且实现了全产业链本土配套，从核心零部件例如数控系 统、丝杠导轨到加工中心整机均在中国有较高份额，后续实现自主可控必要性较强。一方面 建议关注数控系 ...

Core Viewpoint - Fostar, established in July 2000 and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in January 2023, is a leading company in the domestic air separation and LNG equipment sector, focusing on cryogenic technology with a reputation for "German quality" and "Zhejiang style" [1] Group 1: Business Performance - In Q3 2025, Fostar reported revenue of 2.141 billion yuan, ranking 16th in the industry, while the net profit was 345 million yuan, ranking 8th [2] - The industry leader, Zhongchuang Zhiling, achieved revenue of 30.745 billion yuan, and the second, Zhenhua Heavy Industry, reached 26.007 billion yuan, with the industry average revenue at 3.226 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Financial Ratios - Fostar's debt-to-asset ratio in Q3 2025 was 67.37%, slightly down from 67.79% year-on-year but still above the industry average of 46.18% [3] - The gross profit margin for Fostar in Q3 2025 was 27.34%, an increase from 24.33% year-on-year, slightly above the industry average of 26.77% [3] Group 3: Executive Compensation - The chairman, Ge Shuifu, received a salary of 937,900 yuan in 2024, an increase of 77,100 yuan from 2023 [4] - The general manager, Ge Haojun, earned 923,100 yuan in 2024, up by 144,900 yuan from the previous year [4] Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders increased by 34.71% to 12,800 [5] - The average number of circulating A-shares held per shareholder decreased by 25.76% to 3,860.66 [5] Group 5: Analyst Insights - Huachuang Securities highlighted Fostar as a top air separation equipment company, noting significant revenue and profit growth in H1 2025, with a projected revenue of 3.12 billion yuan in 2025 [6] - CITIC Securities emphasized Fostar's leadership in the air separation and LNG equipment sector, forecasting revenues of 3.006 billion yuan in Q2 2025, with a strong focus on both domestic and international markets [7]

Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 205 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 35.24% [6] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 10.15 million yuan, with a staggering year-on-year increase of 5972.30% [6] - The new contract amount signed during the reporting period was approximately 438 million yuan, including overseas orders worth about 13 million USD [6] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on enhancing its core business in cryogenic equipment manufacturing and expanding into industrial gas and clean energy investments [4] - A strategic partnership with Toyota has been established to build a fuel cell production line, expected to commence production in Q4 2025 [4] - The company plans to invest significantly in hydrogen production, liquefaction, and refueling technologies over the next three years [8] Group 3: ESG Management - The company has received the "Outstanding ESG Value Communication Award" and improved its ESG rating, reflecting recognition from the capital market [3] - An ESG management system has been established, integrating ESG requirements into the company's development strategy and operational processes [3] - The governance structure includes a board of directors, a special working group, and an executive office to oversee ESG initiatives [3] Group 4: Market Position and Competitiveness - The company maintains a leading market share in domestic LNG liquefaction equipment, with significant competitive advantages in technology and local service capabilities [9] - The company has successfully replaced imported equipment in several projects, enhancing its market recognition [9] - The company is actively expanding its international market presence, particularly in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa [11] Group 5: Future Outlook - The company aims to strengthen its market position by enhancing investor communication and improving information disclosure quality [4] - Future projects will focus on the integration of hydrogen energy solutions across various sectors, leveraging the resources of the Shudao Group [4] - The company is committed to sustainable development and aims to create long-term value for shareholders and society through its ESG practices [7]

Fund Management and Usage - As of December 31, 2024, the balance of the special account for raised funds is reported [1] - The company has used a total of 115,179,363.72 CNY of raised funds to replace self-raised funds for investment projects and issuance expenses, approved by the board and supervisory committee [2] - There were no instances of using idle raised funds to temporarily supplement working capital during the reporting period [3] Cash Management of Idle Funds - The company approved the use of up to 300 million CNY of temporarily idle raised funds for cash management, investing in low-risk, liquid financial products [4][5] - The cash management plan allows for rolling use of funds within the approved limit, with individual product investment periods not exceeding 12 months [4][5] Project Investment and Adjustments - The company has not used any over-raised funds for permanent working capital supplementation or loan repayment during the reporting period [7] - There are no surplus raised funds as the investment process is ongoing, and no changes have occurred in the planned use of raised funds [7][8] Audit and Compliance - The report on the management and usage of raised funds has been verified by Lixin Accounting Firm, confirming compliance with regulatory requirements [6][8] - The company has disclosed all relevant information accurately and timely, with no significant violations in the use of raised funds [7][8] Asset Impairment Provision - The company has recognized an asset impairment loss totaling 120,506,931.94 CNY for the year 2024, based on comprehensive asset evaluations [30][33] - The impairment includes credit losses, inventory write-downs, and losses on investment properties and fixed assets [31][32][33] Project Delay Announcement - The company has announced a delay in the "Research and Development Center Construction Project," extending the expected completion date to May 2026 due to design adjustments and permit acquisition [38][40] - The project is deemed necessary and feasible, with a focus on enhancing the company's capabilities in large-scale cryogenic equipment [41][43]