碰就炸" : 当你拍打、碾压它时,它会瞬间释放出强酸性毒液 ( pH值1-2, 堪比浓硫酸 )。 "延迟伤害" : 隐翔中出没, 这份防护指南请收好 最近,山东不少朋友都在家里发现了一种 "不速之客" -- 隐翅虫。别看它个头小,威 力可不小,已经有人中招了。秋高气爽,蚊虫 活跃,这份《隐翅虫安全手册》请务必收好。 认识一下，这位"元凶" 外形特征:隐翅虫体长0.6-0.8厘米,形似大蚂蚁, 头腹黑色、前胸和足呈橘黄色,翅膀不明显。 载 2 · 腹部能自由活动 ·前胸背板 ·触角 ·小盾片 · (-10) · 唇狮 ·复眼 生活习性:喜光喜潮,常栖息在水田、草地及树 林中,常在晚上飞入有灯火的地方。所以,热爱 户外,习惯开灯开窗的朋友,要格外留意。 它的武器不是嘴, 是"强酸" 不咬人,不暂人 毒液沾上皮肤后,不会立刻有感觉。但真正的考验 在后面: 第1天:皮肤出现红斑、灼热感。 第2天：红肿加重，开始有明显的灼痛，可能出现水疱。 第3天:可能出现黄色脓疱,痒痛难忍。 这就是传说中的"隐翅虫皮炎" 教科书式操作: 如何赶走它 如果隐翅虫落在了你身上,请默念四字口诀: "吹、弹、别拍"。 错误示范: =掌拍下: ...

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive guide on mosquito prevention and control, emphasizing the importance of choosing appropriate mosquito repellent products, especially for vulnerable groups such as children and pregnant women [1]. Group 1: Mosquito Prevention Methods - Physical mosquito prevention methods include electric mosquito swatters, mosquito lamps, mosquito nets, and wearing light-colored long-sleeved clothing [2]. - Chemical mosquito repellents include mosquito coils, electric mosquito repellent liquids, and sprays containing active ingredients like DEET and picaridin [2]. - It is recommended to use physical methods indoors and reserve chemical repellents for outdoor activities, avoiding long-term use of chemical products [2]. Group 2: Special Considerations for Vulnerable Groups - Children under 2 months should avoid all chemical repellents and prioritize physical methods like mosquito nets and light clothing [3]. - For children over 2 months and pregnant women, repellents containing picaridin or low concentrations of DEET are preferred, while alcohol-based or essential oil products should be avoided [3][5]. - The skin of children is more sensitive, and they are at a higher risk of adverse reactions to mosquito bites, necessitating careful selection of repellent products [4][8]. Group 3: Safety and Efficacy of Repellents - The concentration of active ingredients in repellents is crucial; for DEET, it should be below 30% for children, and for picaridin, below 10% [5]. - Natural ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine can also repel mosquitoes but may cause allergic reactions, highlighting that "natural" does not equate to "safe" [6][7]. - Parents are advised to test new products on a small area of the child's skin before widespread application to monitor for adverse reactions [5][7]. Group 4: Post-Bite Care - After a mosquito bite, washing the area with soap and water can help alleviate itching, and cold compresses can reduce swelling [9]. - It is advised to avoid using alcohol-based products on bite sites, as they can cause irritation [10]. - In cases of severe reactions or symptoms following a bite, seeking medical attention is recommended [9].

Core Insights - The article discusses common skin issues during the late summer and early autumn, emphasizing the impact of high temperatures, humidity, and increased insect activity on skin health [1] Group 1: Common Skin Issues - Common skin problems during this season include sunburn, heat rash, summer dermatitis (such as eczema), and insect bite dermatitis [1] - Sunburn symptoms typically appear 2-6 hours after exposure, including redness, burning, and severe cases may lead to blisters and systemic symptoms like fever and fatigue [1] - Summer dermatitis often manifests as small red bumps or blisters on the limbs, causing intense itching and potential skin thickening and pigmentation changes with repeated episodes [1] Group 2: Prevention and Treatment - To prevent heat rash, it is crucial to maintain a cool environment, bathe frequently, and avoid greasy skincare products [2] - For sunburn, the first 6 hours post-exposure are critical for treatment, involving cool compresses and topical corticosteroids [2] - Insect bite dermatitis can be managed by washing the area immediately and applying soothing treatments like calamine lotion or mild steroid creams [3] Group 3: Specific Recommendations - For heat rash, using refrigerated saline or honeysuckle water can alleviate symptoms, and in cases of pustular heat rash, topical antibiotics may be necessary [2] - For insect bites, immediate washing and cold compresses are recommended, especially for bee stings where the stinger should be removed promptly [3] - Fungal infections in humid conditions can be treated with antifungal creams, while eczema management focuses on skin barrier repair and controlled bathing practices [3]

Core Points - The article discusses common skin issues during the late summer and early autumn, emphasizing the impact of high temperatures, humidity, and insect bites on skin health [1] - It highlights the importance of prevention and treatment strategies for various skin conditions prevalent in this season [2][3] Group 1: Common Skin Issues - Common skin problems during this season include sunburn, prickly heat, summer dermatitis (such as eczema), and insect bite dermatitis [1] - Sunburn symptoms typically appear 2-6 hours after exposure, including redness, burning, and severe cases may lead to blisters and systemic symptoms like fever and fatigue [1] - Summer dermatitis often manifests as small red bumps or blisters on the limbs, causing intense itching and potential skin thickening and pigmentation changes over time [1] Group 2: Treatment and Prevention - For prickly heat, maintaining a cool environment and frequent bathing is crucial, with recommendations for using calamine lotion and avoiding greasy skincare products [2] - Sunburn treatment involves cooling the area with water and applying hydrocortisone cream, with a focus on the first 6 hours post-sun exposure for optimal recovery [2] - Insect bite dermatitis can be treated by washing the area with soap and water, followed by the application of calamine lotion or mild steroid creams [3] Group 3: Additional Skin Conditions - Fungal infections like athlete's foot and ringworm are common in humid conditions, requiring antifungal creams for at least four weeks [3] - Eczema treatment should focus on repairing the skin barrier with moisturizers and using corticosteroids for severe itching, while limiting bathing to avoid damaging the skin [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Xiao Fang Pharmaceutical, confirmed that its product, calamine lotion, has a certain inhibitory effect on itching caused by mosquito bites, and the market demand for this product remains stable [2] Group 1: Product Information - The calamine lotion product is effective in alleviating itching from mosquito bites [2] - The market demand for calamine lotion has been stable despite the outbreak of the Chikungunya virus in regions like Foshan and Guangzhou [2]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding how to prevent and respond to snake and insect bites, especially for children playing outdoors during the summer season [1][4] Group 1: Prevention of Snake and Insect Bites - Experts highlight the need for tailored prevention strategies based on regional climate and species, noting that southern regions have a higher variety of venomous snakes and insects compared to the north [1] - Recommendations for prevention include wearing light-colored long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent containing DEET, and checking for ticks upon returning home [1][2] Group 2: First Aid for Bites and Stings - Immediate actions after a bite or sting include identifying the offending creature and performing targeted self-care; if severe, seek medical attention promptly [4] - Specific first aid measures include washing the affected area with soap and water for insect bites, carefully removing ticks with tweezers, and keeping calm after a snake bite while seeking medical help [4]

Group 1: Sweaty Eczema (汗疱疹) - Sweaty eczema typically appears on palms and fingers, characterized by clusters of small blisters resembling water droplets [2] - It is a type of eczema that is highly prevalent in late spring and early summer, with symptoms including intense itching, pain from blister fluid, symmetrical distribution, and a tendency to recur [3][4] - Factors contributing to sweaty eczema include allergic reactions to metals, fungal infections, and lifestyle factors such as stress and poor sleep [4][5][6] - Treatment is generally self-limiting, with symptoms resolving in about two weeks if triggers are avoided [7] Group 2: Heat Rash (痱子) - Heat rash, also known as prickly heat, occurs when sweat cannot evaporate due to high temperatures and humidity, leading to inflammation [23][24] - Adults can also suffer from heat rash, especially those in high-temperature jobs or with certain health conditions [25][26] - The most common types of heat rash include white, red, and pustular types, each with distinct characteristics [27][28] - Proper management involves keeping the skin cool and dry, using mild cleansing products, and potentially applying calamine lotion [30][31][32] Group 3: Athlete's Foot (脚气) - Athlete's foot is a fungal infection characterized by itching, peeling, and blisters, often exacerbated in hot and humid conditions [35] - It is important to differentiate between foot odor and athlete's foot, as not all foot odor indicates a fungal infection [36] - Common misconceptions about treatment include the ineffectiveness of vinegar and iodine foot soaks, which do not adequately address the fungal infection [38][39][40] - Effective treatment requires antifungal medications, and adherence to the full treatment course is crucial to prevent recurrence [44]

Group 1: Sun Exposure and Skin Conditions - The article discusses the risk of sun exposure leading to solar dermatitis, characterized by redness and itching on exposed skin areas after excessive UV exposure [2] - Symptoms of solar dermatitis peak within 24-48 hours and can lead to severe conditions like blisters and increased skin cancer risk if not managed properly [2][4] - Recommendations for prevention include using physical barriers like UV protective clothing and chemical sunscreens with SPF over 30, applied 15-30 minutes before sun exposure [3] Group 2: Allergies Related to Air Conditioning - The article highlights that dust mites in air conditioning systems can trigger allergic rhinitis, causing symptoms like sneezing and itchy eyes [5] - Dust mites thrive in warm, humid environments, and air conditioning can create ideal conditions for their proliferation [5] - Preventive measures include regular cleaning of bedding and air conditioning filters, maintaining indoor humidity below 50%, and ensuring proper ventilation [6] Group 3: Insect Bites and Allergic Reactions - The article explains that insect bites can lead to urticarial reactions, known as papular urticaria, which is an immune response characterized by red, itchy welts [7] - Recommendations for managing symptoms include avoiding scratching, applying cold compresses, and using topical treatments like calamine lotion or corticosteroids under medical guidance [7] - Preventive strategies include wearing light-colored, tightly woven clothing outdoors and using insect repellent products effectively [8]

Core Viewpoint - The company Xiaofang Pharmaceutical (603207) is officially entering the field of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation new drug development by collaborating with Shanghai Dermatology Hospital to develop a new product for hair loss treatment [2][3]. Group 1: Collaboration and Product Development - Xiaofang Pharmaceutical has signed a cooperation agreement with Shanghai Dermatology Hospital to jointly develop a new drug, Compound Cèbǎi Tincture, aimed at treating various types of hair loss [2]. - The collaboration aims to obtain the new drug (Class 1.1) market approval from the National Medical Products Administration, involving preclinical research and clinical trials [2][3]. - The company will pay a total of 20 million yuan for technology transfer and support, with additional sales commissions after the product is launched [2]. Group 2: Market Potential and Strategic Focus - According to the National Health Commission, the number of people suffering from hair loss in China has exceeded 250 million, with a noticeable increase in younger demographics aged 20-40 due to economic and lifestyle pressures [2]. - The Compound Cèbǎi Tincture has been well-received by patients and shows promising development prospects, potentially becoming the first traditional Chinese medicine preparation for hair loss in China [3]. - Xiaofang Pharmaceutical has a strong focus on over-the-counter external medications and aims to expand its product pipeline while optimizing research and development structures to meet family health needs [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increase in patients presenting with "small blisters" on hands and feet during the summer, primarily caused by various skin conditions, with a focus on sweat eczema as the most common cause [1][2]. Group 1: Common Conditions - The most common condition leading to "small blisters" is sweat eczema, characterized by small blisters on the palms and soles, often accompanied by severe itching [2][3]. - Other potential causes include athlete's foot, hand-foot eczema, contact dermatitis, and hand-foot-mouth disease, each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches [3][4]. Group 2: Symptoms and Diagnosis - Patients typically experience blisters on the sides of fingers, palms, and soles, with symptoms worsening at night or with heat, leading to potential secondary infections if scratched [2][3]. - Sweat eczema is noted for its self-limiting nature, often exacerbating in summer and improving in fall and winter, with recurrent episodes leading to skin thickening and cracking [2][3]. Group 3: Treatment Approaches - Treatment for sweat eczema focuses on symptomatic relief, with options like calamine lotion for itching and topical corticosteroids for severe cases [6]. - Athlete's foot requires maintaining dry skin and may involve antifungal medications, with an emphasis on completing the full treatment course to prevent recurrence [6]. - Hand-foot eczema treatment involves avoiding irritants and may include wet dressings during acute phases, transitioning to topical corticosteroids as the condition stabilizes [6]. - Contact dermatitis treatment emphasizes identifying and removing the irritant, followed by appropriate topical or oral medications as needed [6][7].