机构：华创证券 研究员：杨晖/吴宇 经营数据方面，25Q3，公司实现油气销售收入837.37 亿元，同比-3.0%，其中石油液体销售收入699.53 亿元，同比-5.6%，天然气销售收入137.84 亿元，同比+13.0%。从实现价格上看，25Q3 公司石油液体 实现价格同比-12.8%至66.62美元/桶，天然气实现价格同比+0.6%至7.80 美元/千立方英尺；从产量上 看，公司保持增长的趋势，Q3 实现油气产量193.7 百万桶油当量，同比+7.9%，其中石油液体产量149.0 百万桶油当量，同比+7.1%，天然气产量261.3 十亿立方英尺，同比+11.0%，我们认为天然气产量同比 大幅增长主要来自于深海一号二期项目全面投产。 勘探成果显著，海内外项目接续投产。25Q3，中国海油成功评价4 个含油气构造，其中垦利10-6 持续 扩大储量规模有望成为中型油田，陵水17-2 一体化滚动增储成效显著。Q3，公司有四个项目投产，其 中垦利10-2 油田群开发项目（一期）、东方1-1 气田13-3 区开发项目、圭亚那Yellowtail 项目、文昌16-2 油田开发项目分别于2025 年7 月、7 月、8 月、 ...

天然气业务正给中国海油带来较稳定的现金流。 10月30日晚间，中国海油（00883.HK/600938.SH）披露财报，公司前三季度营业收入同比下滑4.1%至 3125.03亿元，归母净利润同比下降12.6%至1019.71亿元；第三季度营业收入同比增长5.7%至1048.95亿 元，归母净利润同比下降12.2%至324.38亿元。 国际石油市场供应过剩前景给国际油价及产业链公司带来不小影响。据中国海油统计，今年前三季度国 际油价震荡下行，英国布伦特（Brent）原油期货均价同比下跌14.6%至69.91美元/桶。受此影响，公司 前三季度石油液体平均售价同比下跌13.6%至68.92美元/桶，拖累同期油气销售收入同比下降5.9%至 2554.8亿元。 "但是公司前三季度净利润降幅低于同期油价跌势，这主要是因为公司持续通过增储上产、降本增效， 抵御油价下跌的不利影响。"中国海油高管在同日召开的业绩说明会上介绍称，得益于国内深海一号二 期和渤中19-2等油气田以及海外巴西Mero3等项目的产量贡献，中国海油前三季度油气净产量同比上升 6.7%，达578.3百万桶油当量；同期公司桶油成本管控良好，同比下降2.8%至 ...

Core Insights - The "Big Three" oil companies in China reported a decline in profits due to falling crude oil prices, with China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) experiencing a revenue drop of 8% and a net profit decrease of 13% [1] - CNOOC's net production of oil and gas increased by 6.1% year-on-year, reaching 384.6 million barrels of oil equivalent, aided by a significant rise in natural gas production [1][2] Financial Performance - CNOOC's revenue for the first half of the year was 207.6 billion yuan, while net profit was 69.5 billion yuan [1] - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) reported a revenue of 1.45 trillion yuan, down 6.7%, and a net profit of 84 billion yuan, down 5.4% [1] - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) had a revenue of approximately 1.41 trillion yuan, a decrease of 10.6%, with net profit plummeting by 39.8% to 21.5 billion yuan [1] Exploration and Production - CNOOC made five new oil and gas discoveries and successfully evaluated 18 oil and gas structures during the reporting period [2] - The company achieved significant breakthroughs in exploration, including the first metamorphic rock exploration in the South China Sea [2] - CNOOC's domestic oil and gas production reached 266.5 million barrels of oil equivalent, a 7.6% increase, while overseas production was 118.1 million barrels of oil equivalent, up 2.8% [2] Production Composition - The company's oil and gas production comprised 77.0% and 23.0%, respectively, with oil liquid production increasing by 4.5% and natural gas production rising by 12.0% [3] Technological Advancements - CNOOC is focusing on technological innovation and digital transformation, achieving breakthroughs in geophysical exploration and complex reservoir management [3] - The company has implemented AI and satellite technology for precise oil spill tracing and efficient emergency response to typhoons, recovering over 600,000 tons of oil equivalent in production losses [3]

Group 1 - The company achieved a revenue of 30.9 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 21.9%, but net profit increased by 622% to 0.7 billion yuan, driven by revenue structure optimization and cost reductions from AI-enabled efficiency improvements [4][5] - The payment business showed marginal improvement with a revenue decline of 22.9% to 26.9 billion yuan, attributed to a 19% drop in total GPV and a slight decrease in payment rates [5][6] - The company’s overseas payment business expanded significantly, with transaction volume exceeding 1.1 billion yuan, a nearly fivefold increase year-on-year [5] Group 2 - The company reported a revenue of 31.48 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 17.2%, with a net profit of 2.34 billion yuan, down 68.98% [11][12] - The domestic acquiring business processed a total of 1.47 trillion yuan, maintaining stable monthly transaction volumes, while overseas market revenue reached 9.01 billion yuan, with a 63.61% increase in high-end market revenue [13][14] - The company’s AI digital employee product has been commercialized, with applications in digital marketing and e-commerce [15] Group 3 - China Aluminum reported a revenue of 237.07 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 5.2%, and a net profit of 12.4 billion yuan, up 85.4% [16][17] - The increase in profits was primarily due to rising aluminum and alumina prices, with alumina revenue reaching 74 billion yuan, a 38.3% increase [18] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.135 yuan per share, with a total dividend amount of 3.72 billion yuan, reflecting a payout ratio of 30.2% [20] Group 4 - Three Squirrels reported a revenue of 10.622 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 49.3%, with a net profit of 408 million yuan, up 85.51% [22][23] - The company’s online revenue reached 7.407 billion yuan, with significant growth in various channels, particularly Douyin [23][24] - The company is planning to issue H shares to enhance its brand and global supply chain capabilities [25][26] Group 5 - Kailai Ying reported total revenue of 5.805 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 25.82%, with a net profit of 949 million yuan, down 58.17% [27][28] - The small molecule business showed stable growth, with revenue of 4.571 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.85% increase when excluding large orders [28][29] - The emerging business segment achieved revenue of 1.226 billion yuan, a growth of 2.25% [29] Group 6 - Zhejiang Shuju reported a revenue of 3.097 billion yuan in 2024, a slight increase of 0.61%, with a net profit of 512 million yuan, down 22.84% [30][31] - The online gaming business generated 1.34 billion yuan in revenue, with a gross margin of 91.04% [33] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.60 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 203 million yuan [32] Group 7 - Zhongke Xingtou focuses on the space-earth big data industry, with a projected revenue of 40.78 billion yuan in 2025, increasing to 63.98 billion yuan by 2027 [38][41] - The company has established a comprehensive digital earth solution, integrating data collection, processing, and application [39][40] - The company aims to expand its business into low-altitude economy and commercial aerospace sectors [40] Group 8 - Yinghe Technology reported a revenue of 8.524 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 12.58%, with a net profit of 503 million yuan, down 9.14% [43][44] - The lithium battery equipment segment faced challenges, while the electronic cigarette segment showed strong performance with a revenue of 3.191 billion yuan [44][45] - The company expects growth in the lithium battery equipment market due to domestic production recovery and expansion into overseas markets [45][46] Group 9 - Meiya Optoelectronics achieved a revenue of 2.311 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 4.7%, with a net profit of 649 million yuan, down 12.8% [48] - The color sorting machine business grew by 9.9%, while the medical equipment segment faced a decline of 33.4% [49] - The company anticipates a recovery in the medical equipment sector due to ongoing economic development and demographic trends [49]