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保险业“洗尽铅华”系列一:中国保险资管研究:发展历程、海外镜鉴与未来趋势
Western Securities· 2025-08-19 04:21
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight" and has been maintained from the previous rating [5]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the transformation and evolution of China's insurance asset management (IAM) industry, highlighting its historical development, current status, and future trends [1][3]. - The IAM industry has experienced significant growth, with total assets under management (AUM) reaching approximately 8.5 trillion yuan by the end of 2023, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 32.3% [30]. - The report identifies key competitive advantages of IAM, including long-term capital management experience, strong fixed-income investment capabilities, and strict compliance and risk control [2][71]. Summary by Sections 1. Evolution of China's IAM Industry - The IAM industry has gone through three phases: initiation in 2003 with the establishment of the first IAM company, diversification from 2012 to 2017, and accelerated market reforms since 2018 [14][15]. - By the end of 2023, there were 34 IAM companies in China, with a significant increase in the number of private equity fund managers [15]. 2. Current Status of IAM Industry - The industry has seen continuous expansion, with a total revenue of 29.66 billion yuan in 2023, representing an 8.2% year-on-year growth [18]. - The funding sources are predominantly from insurance capital, accounting for approximately 74% of total funding [23]. - The investment preference is heavily weighted towards fixed-income assets, with investment returns concentrated between 2.25% and 4.5% [24][27]. 3. Competitive Analysis in the IAM Landscape - The total scale of China's asset management industry exceeds 131 trillion yuan, with significant product differentiation [2][62]. - IAM is positioned in the middle tier in terms of scale and yield compared to other asset management products [66]. - The primary sales channel for IAM products is direct sales, with the "Yinbao Tong" platform playing a crucial role in connecting banks and securities firms [70]. 4. Overseas Benchmarking of Leading IAM Firms - Allianz Asset Management, a global leader, has an AUM of 2.45 trillion euros, with over 70% of its business coming from third-party sources [2][79]. - The report highlights the importance of global expansion and professional division of labor as common experiences among leading overseas IAM firms [2][3]. 5. Future Trends in China's IAM Industry - The report suggests that the IAM industry will focus on enhancing equity research capabilities and diversifying investment strategies, particularly in high-dividend and alternative investments [3]. - There is an emphasis on leveraging overseas experiences for mergers and acquisitions, enhancing digitalization, and pursuing globalization [3].