花旗指出，曹操出行是吉利控股集团Robotaxi最重要的商业化载体，在Robotaxi车辆及运营上极具成本 优势。曹操出行将直接利用吉利在自动驾驶技术研发和定制车辆制造方面的能力，同时自身拥有超过 163个城市运营所积累的庞大司机与订单数据洞察，以及成熟的线下运营管理体系。 中金认为，曹操出行与吉利生态深度协同，构建"智能定制车+智能驾驶+智能运营"三位一体的发展模 式。吉利以科技生态赋能，提供电动智能汽车研发制造、算力算法数据支持及全国性服务网络资源，使 曹操出行成为自身探索未来出行的核心载体；曹操出行与千里智驾签署战略合作协议，深化智能驾驶技 术合作，借助双方优势加速自动驾驶技术规模化应用。 据发布会透露，曹操出行Robotaxi采取"三步走"战略：初期为技术验证与小规模测试运营；当前阶段将 完成从主驾安全员到无人化运营的过渡，并探索有人驾驶和无人驾驶混合运营；未来将以Robotaxi完全 定制车型在全球范围开启全面商业化运营。 曹操出行于12月3日举行Robotaxi战略升级发布会，公布了新阶段的规划，提出"十年百城千亿"Robotaxi 战略目标，发布首个未来城市枢纽"绿色智能通行岛"。 花旗对此发布 ...

而这正是曹操出行的优势所在。公开信息显示，曹操出行已在全国163座城市建立了成熟的出行运营网络，累计 完成出行服务超19亿次，在运力调度、资产管理、用户服务与合规运营等方面积淀深厚，形成了可快速迁移至 Robotaxi场景的数字化运营中台。 尤其在车辆管理方面，公司已建立覆盖采购、保险、维保到残值管理的全生命周期管理体系，为精细化成本控制 与商业化验证提供了有力支撑。同时，曹操出行运营着国内规模领先的定制车队，为Robotaxi时代所需的规模化 车队管理与资产高效运营积累了丰富经验。 此外，曹操出行将平台积累的海量出行数据反哺至自动驾驶系统训练，持续优化路径规划、乘客行为预测与复杂 场景应对能力。其成熟的客服体系与应急响应机制，也为Robotaxi的安全运营提供了坚实保障。 目前，全球Robotaxi行业正从技术验证阶段迈向规模化商业运营的关键时期。技术领先并不等同于商业成功—— 真正决定Robotaxi能否实现可持续盈利的，除算法与硬件外，更在于高效的运营体系，包括车辆调度、用户服 务、安全监管、成本控制及本地化适配等核心环节。 2025年12月11日至13日，由每日经济新闻与海南国际经济发展局共同主办的" ...

作为吉利控股Robotaxi商业化运营最重要的载体，曹操出行具备Robotaxi发展所需的全部关键要素，形成了独特的"智 能定制车+智能驾驶技术+智能运营"三位一体发展模式。此次获奖，可以看作是对其12月3日发布会所展示战略方向与 技术路线的即时肯定。 在论坛的讨论中，业内专家普遍认为，出行行业正从"解决有无"的增量市场阶段，转向"提升品质与效率"的存量优化 与科技驱动新阶段。曹操出行在Robotaxi领域的创新并非追逐短期热点，而是围绕出行服务的本质——安全、效率与 体验——进行长期投入，有望从根本上优化Robotaxi运营成本结构，提升交通系统整体效率，这对整个出行行业乃至 城市交通管理都起到了标杆作用。 发布会上，曹操出行首次完整阐述了Robotaxi的"三步走"战略：初期为技术验证与小规模测试运营，已于今年2月在杭 州、苏州两地启动；当前阶段将完成从主驾安全员到无人化运营的过渡，并探索有人驾驶和无人驾驶混合运营；未来 将以Robotaxi完全定制车型在全球范围开启全面商业化运营。 2025年12月12日，由《华夏时报》社主办的第十九届华夏机构投资者年会暨华夏金融（保险）科技论坛在北京圆满落 幕。在备受 ...

证券研究报告 汽车 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势： 资料来源：聚源数据，爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《车企年销量目标完成度分化——智能汽车数 据销量跟踪（二）》2025-12-03 《蔚来业绩创历史新高，25Q4 有望实现盈利 ——智能汽车系列报告（五）》2025-12-03 《理想召回事件短期扰动业绩，静待 2026 年 产品升级——智能汽车系列报告（六）》 2025-12-01 《小鹏 25Q3 亏损收窄，盈利拐点在望——智 能汽车系列报告（四）》2025-11-19 《零跑 25Q3 盈利持续改善，技术普惠驱动销 量高增——智能汽车系列报告（三）》 2025-11-18 吴迪 S0820525010001 021-32229888-25523 wudi@ajzq.com 徐姝婧 S0820124090004 021-32229888-25517 xushujing@ajzq.com 行业及产业 曹操出行提"十年百城千亿"战略目标 ——Robotaxi 系列报告（二） 风险提示：技术长尾场景突破不及预期；行业监管政策变动影响落地节奏。 行业研究 / 行业点评 2025 年 12 月 12 日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Robotaxi industry is transitioning from a "technology story" to a "business story," with 2025 marking a critical commercialization turning point [1][3]. Industry Overview - The Robotaxi sector is approaching a pivotal moment, evolving from single-vehicle intelligence validation to ecosystem competition [2]. - By 2025, significant advancements in the Robotaxi sector are expected, with a projected annual decrease in autonomous driving system costs of 10%-15% [3]. - The market for Robotaxis is anticipated to grow significantly, with Goldman Sachs predicting 1.9 million Robotaxis in operation in China by 2035, leading to a market size of $47 billion [3]. Company Strategy - Cao Cao Mobility has launched a "Ten Years, One Hundred Cities, One Hundred Billion" strategic goal, leveraging the Geely technology ecosystem to establish a unique three-in-one development model of "smart customized vehicles + smart driving technology + smart operations" [1][4]. - The company plans to introduce a customized Robotaxi model designed for L4 autonomous driving by the end of 2026, utilizing battery swapping technology [6]. Competitive Advantage - The three-in-one model creates a competitive moat for Cao Cao Mobility in the Robotaxi ecosystem, focusing on smart driving technology, customized vehicles, and operational systems [5][7]. - The "Green Intelligent Passage Island" enhances operational capabilities, serving as a hub for automated battery swapping, cleaning, and vehicle management, with plans for replication in other cities [7]. Implementation Plan - Cao Cao Mobility's "three-step" strategy includes: 1. Technical validation and small-scale testing; 2. Transitioning to unmanned operations; 3. Full-scale commercial operations with customized Robotaxi models [9]. - The company has initiated global expansion, signing a memorandum with the Abu Dhabi Investment Office to pilot autonomous driving and green travel technologies [10]. Investment Perspective - The value of Cao Cao Mobility's Robotaxi strategy lies in optimizing unit economics, with total cost of ownership (TCO) for customized vehicles reduced by 36.4% compared to typical electric vehicles [12][13]. - As the Robotaxi business progresses, the company's valuation may shift from a "mobility platform" to a "smart mobility technology company," reflecting its role in future smart city infrastructure [13][14].

Core Insights - Cao Cao Mobility (02643.HK) has announced a strategic upgrade for its Robotaxi services, aiming for a "Ten Years, One Hundred Cities, One Hundred Billion" goal, targeting a total transaction value (GTV) of 100 billion RMB over the next decade [2][3] - The company has established a strategic partnership with Qianli Zhijia to accelerate the commercialization of Robotaxi services, leveraging L4-level autonomous driving technology [2][4] Company Overview - Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Suzhou, Cao Cao Mobility is a ride-hailing platform incubated by Geely Holding Group, currently the second-largest shared mobility platform in China [2] - The company went public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 25, with a market capitalization of approximately 28 billion HKD [2] Robotaxi Strategy - The Robotaxi strategy consists of a three-phase approach: initial demonstration operations in Suzhou and Hangzhou, transitioning from human-driven to fully autonomous operations, and finally launching fully customized Robotaxi models for global commercial operations [3][4] - The second phase will introduce the Cao Cao Zhixing Ras remote safety service platform and a digital asset management system to enhance operational efficiency [3] Industry Context - The Robotaxi sector is entering a phase of large-scale expansion, with competitors like Zhaofu Intelligent Technology and Pony.ai planning significant deployments in the coming years [4] - Cao Cao Mobility's model combines smart custom vehicles, autonomous driving technology, and intelligent operations, providing a cost advantage in vehicle production and operational efficiency [5] Operational Innovations - The introduction of the Green Intelligent Passage Island aims to improve operational efficiency and profitability, featuring automated functions such as vehicle cleaning and energy replenishment [5] - A strategic partnership with Yujian Technology will see humanoid robots assist in vehicle maintenance and operations, addressing industry challenges related to efficiency [5][6] Future Directions - The company is exploring new operational models, including allowing drivers to purchase vehicles and establish operational partnerships to reduce capital investment burdens [6]

Core Viewpoint - Cao Cao Mobility has announced an upgraded Robotaxi strategy with a ten-year goal of establishing operations in 100 cities and achieving a total transaction value of 100 billion RMB [1] Group 1: Robotaxi Strategy - The company has outlined a "three-step" strategy for Robotaxi, which includes initial technology validation and small-scale testing, transitioning to mixed operations of human and unmanned driving, and finally launching fully customized Robotaxi models for global commercial operations [1] - The CEO stated that during the Robotaxi 2.0 phase, the company will enhance the automation capabilities of large-scale fleets and integrate smart cockpit and driving technologies to achieve a closed loop of unmanned operations [1] Group 2: Green Intelligent Transit Island - The first "Green Intelligent Transit Island" has been launched, featuring functions such as automatic battery swapping, cleaning, vehicle maintenance, intelligent scheduling, and automatic settlement, along with reserved eVTOL landing pads and charging interfaces [2] - The company has established replicable construction standards for the transit island, which aims to lay the groundwork for future urban transportation infrastructure [2] Group 3: Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations - Cao Cao Mobility has expanded its collaborative ecosystem around the Robotaxi business, partnering with various companies to integrate satellite communication, high-precision positioning technology, and low-altitude travel networks [3] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed with Qianli Zhijia to accelerate the large-scale application and commercialization of intelligent driving technology [3] - Future plans include seamless connections between Robotaxi and eVTOL, supported by low-orbit satellite networks for comprehensive communication coverage and high-precision positioning data [3]

Core Insights - The competition in the Robotaxi sector is intensifying, with major players like Tesla and Waymo launching services in key markets, while domestic companies like Cao Cao Mobility are also ramping up their efforts [1][2][4] Group 1: Industry Developments - Tesla has officially launched its Robotaxi service in Austin, the San Francisco Bay Area, and Arizona, currently available only on iOS [1] - Waymo has opened paid operations on highways in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Phoenix [1] - Cao Cao Mobility has announced a "Ten Years, One Hundred Cities, One Hundred Billion" strategic goal, aiming to establish Robotaxi services in 100 cities and achieve a total transaction value of 100 billion RMB over the next decade [5][6] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Cao Cao Mobility's "three-step" strategy for Robotaxi includes initial technology validation and small-scale testing, transitioning to mixed operations of human and autonomous driving, and eventually launching fully customized Robotaxi models globally [5][7] - The company has introduced the "Green Intelligent Transit Island," which integrates various automated functions and aims to create a foundational infrastructure for future urban mobility [6] Group 3: Market Potential - The Robotaxi market in China is projected to exceed 709.6 billion RMB by 2035, with a potential for long-term growth reaching several trillion RMB [2] - The competition in the Robotaxi space is evolving beyond just algorithms and hardware to include a comprehensive ecosystem involving smart vehicles, driving technology, and operational platforms [7][8] Group 4: Collaborations and Global Expansion - Cao Cao Mobility has signed strategic partnerships with Yujiang Technology and Qianli Zhijia to enhance the application of robotics and accelerate the commercialization of smart driving technology [8] - The company has also announced its first overseas Robotaxi deployment in Abu Dhabi, marking a significant step in its global expansion strategy [9]

12月3日，曹操出行CEO龚昕在杭州宣布。这是曹操出行在Robotaxi领域的雄心壮志，也是其为未来描摹的一幅蓝图：未来十年在全球设立五大运营中 心，将Robotaxi服务推广至一百座城市，累计实现1000亿元人民币GTV（总交易价值）。 与此同时，全球首个集自动换电、调度、清洁于一体的"绿色智能通行岛"正式投用——智慧出行基础设施建设，已悄然起步。 "曹操出行不仅是吉利控股旗下的科技出行平台，更是我们探索未来出行、实现Robotaxi商业化运营最重要的载体，也是验证前沿技术和全生态协同能力 的先锋。"吉利控股集团安聪慧表示。 业内人士指出，全球Robotaxi市场正从"技术可行性验证"阶段转向"可复制的商业化扩张"阶段，自动驾驶出租车行业拐点已来。 【导读】曹操出行发布Robotaxi"十年百城千亿"战略目标 "十年百城千亿！" 国内唯一、全球少数具备Robotaxi全要素的公司 出行服务并非简单投放车辆，而是复杂的运营系统工程。行业很多公司在展示Robotaxi时，往往侧重技术或车辆本身。而曹操出行带来的则是完整的 Robotaxi解决方案。 依托吉利科技生态，曹操出行具备Robotaxi发展所需的全部关 ...

Core Viewpoint - Cao Cao Mobility has announced an ambitious "Ten Years, One Hundred Cities, One Hundred Billion" strategy for its Robotaxi business, aiming to establish five global operation centers, expand services to 100 cities, and achieve a total transaction value (GTV) of 100 billion RMB over the next decade [2][4]. Group 1: Robotaxi Market and Strategy - The global Robotaxi market is transitioning from a "technical feasibility verification" phase to a "replicable commercial expansion" phase, indicating a pivotal moment for the autonomous taxi industry [5]. - Cao Cao Mobility is the only domestic company and one of the few globally that possesses all essential elements for Robotaxi operations, offering a comprehensive solution that integrates smart customized vehicles, intelligent driving technology, and smart operational systems [6][8]. Group 2: Operational System and Infrastructure - A complete operational system is crucial for the success of Robotaxi services, which includes integrating intelligent driving technology into vehicles and providing consumer services to create a commercial loop [10]. - Cao Cao Mobility has established systematic capabilities in user service, platform scheduling, and asset management, ensuring operational efficiency and user experience [11]. - The introduction of the "green intelligent passage island" marks a significant step in smart mobility infrastructure, featuring automatic battery swapping, cleaning, vehicle maintenance, intelligent scheduling, and automatic settlement functions [15][16]. Group 3: Future Development and Collaboration - The Robotaxi strategy follows a "three-step" approach: initial technical validation and small-scale testing, transitioning to mixed operations with human drivers and autonomous vehicles, and finally launching fully customized Robotaxi models for comprehensive commercial operations globally [17]. - A strategic partnership has been signed with Qianli Technology to accelerate the large-scale application and commercialization of intelligent driving technology [20]. - The development of the Robotaxi business is expected to create new job opportunities and explore diverse revenue models, contributing to the green and intelligent transformation of urban transportation [20].