好山好水好药材 经济日报记者 王伟 海南省白沙黎族自治县位于海南热带雨林国家公园的腹地，日照绵长，光热充沛，气候宜人。近年 来，该县坚守生态保护与民生保障相协调的"两山"实践路径，重点打造南药产业。白沙山野林间的南 药，成为当地产业与生态共生共荣的鲜活注脚，更是乡亲们奔向幸福的"绿色船票"。 清晨的阳光穿透翠绿的橡胶林，益智的枝叶在微风中摇曳，空气中弥漫着淡淡的药香。白沙青松乡 拥处村村民吴玉萍在橡胶林下种植的益智一簇簇长势喜人。"这会儿主要过来浇水，下午还要来一 趟。"吴玉萍说，她和丈夫从2006年开始种了40亩益智，每年有10万元左右的收入。 黎族医药是中华医药宝库的一个组成部分，其常用的药用植物属于南药。白沙制定并实施了《白沙 黎族自治县黎医药保护与发展条例》。该条例共18条，对黎医药保护与发展中涉及的政府职责、管理体 系、人才培养和传承等作出了具体规定，围绕种植、加工及文旅融合等多个维度，全面发力、纵深推 进。 白沙县把南药确定为主导产业，编制了《林下种植益智技术标准和操作技术规程》，县财政持续投 入林下种植专项资金，投入乡村振兴衔接资金近3000万元。青松乡、阜龙乡建设橡胶林下益智水肥一体 化标准种 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong, Hainan, showcasing its potential to transform ecological advantages into economic benefits, with a total area of 242,400 acres and a total output value of 374 million yuan [2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - Qiongzhong has a forest coverage rate of 86.17%, making it an ecological core area of Hainan Island, with significant natural resources [3]. - The local government has promoted the "under-forest + Yizhi" planting model, providing subsidies of 500 yuan per acre, benefiting 1,588 households from 2016 to 2021 [3][4]. - The under-forest economy has diversified into various sectors, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruit," and "forest + tourism," enhancing the economic value derived from ecological resources [4][6]. Group 2: Key Industries and Output - The under-forest economy encompasses 242,400 acres, with 166,400 acres for under-forest planting, 41,700 acres for under-forest breeding, and 34,300 acres for forest landscape utilization [4]. - The core development direction includes the cultivation of medicinal herbs such as Yizhi, with a planting area of 148,200 acres, generating an output value of approximately 170 million yuan [5]. - The cooperative in Qiongzhong has successfully registered the "Lihanzi" trademark, enhancing the added value of products like glutinous rice leaves, with an annual output value of 10.4 million yuan from 5,365 acres [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Development - Innovation is crucial for enhancing the internal dynamics of the under-forest economy, focusing on technology research, deep processing, and brand building [8][9]. - The establishment of the Hainan Bayling Agricultural Product Processing Logistics Park has improved the preservation and marketability of under-forest products, introducing 40 quality projects to form a characteristic industrial cluster [9]. - Qiongzhong is actively building the "Qiongzhong Good Taste" regional public brand to enhance the market recognition of local products like Qiongzhong Five-Finger Pig and Qiongzhong Honey [9].

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of Xinfeng Village in Hainan, which has implemented a comprehensive relocation strategy to promote eco-friendly tourism and agricultural integration, leading to significant economic benefits for the local community [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - Xinfeng Village has upgraded its industry by launching the Baisha Dayuan Hotel, which offers comprehensive tourism services to visitors of the surrounding rainforest national park [2]. - The village's collective annual income has surpassed 1 million yuan, driven by the development of the under-forest mushroom cultivation industry [2][3]. - In 2024, the collective sales revenue from mushroom cultivation is projected to reach 1.0557 million yuan, with profits of 400,000 yuan, marking a significant milestone for the village's economy [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The relocation of the village is not just a geographical shift but also a restoration of the ecological system, with 7,600 acres of core rainforest being returned to nature [3]. - The innovative model of "land exchange + relocation" has facilitated the reforestation of the relocated area using native tree species, contributing to the recovery of previously fragmented rainforest corridors [3]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The village has adopted a collaborative model involving government, enterprises, village collectives, and farmers to invest in mushroom cultivation, creating a full-chain cooperation mechanism [3]. - The Baisha Dayuan project is expected to create over 30 job opportunities for local farmers annually, increasing their income by more than 1.5 million yuan [3]. Group 4: Future Plans - Xinfeng Village aims to continue prioritizing ecological and green development, extending the mushroom industry chain, and exploring the realization of ecological product value [4].