Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Baisha Li Autonomous County is focusing on the development of the southern medicine industry while balancing ecological protection and livelihood improvement, positioning southern medicine as a key industry for local economic growth [1][2]. Industry Development - The county has implemented the "Baisha Li Medicine Protection and Development Regulations," which includes 18 articles detailing government responsibilities, management systems, talent cultivation, and inheritance related to Li medicine [2]. - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant financial investments, including nearly 30 million yuan in rural revitalization funds for under-forest planting [2][3]. - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the planting of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine) covering 5,700 acres, which has expanded to a scale of approximately 10,000 acres in surrounding towns [3]. Economic Impact - The Yizhi planting area in Qingsong Township has reached 41,700 acres, with an annual production of about 1,200 tons, making it the largest Yizhi planting township in China [3]. - The county is also cultivating various southern medicine species, including Yizhi (125,000 acres), and has expanded its edible fungus planting base to 13,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [3]. Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing of agricultural products, increasing their added value by 10% to 15%, which translates to approximately 9 million yuan [5]. - The center processes over 3,000 tons of agricultural products annually, with products being sold domestically and exported to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, and Japan [5]. Integration of Sectors - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional Li medicine with tourism, enhancing its value and attracting visitors [6]. - The full industry chain development of Li medicine has led to significant economic benefits for local communities, with collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan for several villages [6]. Future Outlook - The county plans to accelerate the development of the southern medicine industry, focusing on planting, processing, and integration with tourism to transform ecological advantages into sustainable economic benefits [7].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Baisha Li Autonomous County is focusing on the development of the southern medicine industry while balancing ecological protection and livelihood improvement, positioning southern medicine as a key industry for local economic growth [1][2]. Industry Development - The county has implemented the "Baisha Li Medicine Protection and Development Regulations," which includes 18 articles detailing government responsibilities, management systems, talent cultivation, and inheritance related to Li medicine [2]. - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant financial investments, including nearly 30 million yuan in rural revitalization funds for under-forest planting [2][3]. - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the planting of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine) covering 5,700 acres, which has expanded to a scale of approximately 10,000 acres in surrounding towns [3]. Economic Impact - The annual production of Yizhi in Qingsong Township is about 1,200 tons, making it the largest township for Yizhi cultivation in China [3]. - The county is also cultivating various southern medicine species, including Yizhi (125,000 acres), and has expanded its edible fungus planting base to 13,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [3]. Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing of agricultural products, increasing their value by 10% to 15%, with an estimated added value of 9 million yuan [4][5]. - The center can dry over 3,000 tons of agricultural products annually, with products sold to major markets in China and exported to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan [4][5]. Integration of Sectors - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional medicine with tourism, enhancing the value of Li medicine and attracting visitors [6]. - The county has seen significant economic benefits from the development of the Li medicine industry, with collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan for several villages and providing temporary employment for over 60,000 people [6][7]. Future Outlook - The county plans to accelerate the development of the southern medicine industry, focusing on sustainable practices that convert ecological advantages into economic benefits [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong, Hainan, showcasing its potential to transform ecological advantages into economic benefits, with a total area of 242,400 acres and a total output value of 374 million yuan [2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - Qiongzhong has a forest coverage rate of 86.17%, making it an ecological core area of Hainan Island, with significant natural resources [3]. - The local government has promoted the "under-forest + Yizhi" planting model, providing subsidies of 500 yuan per acre, benefiting 1,588 households from 2016 to 2021 [3][4]. - The under-forest economy has diversified into various sectors, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruit," and "forest + tourism," enhancing the economic value derived from ecological resources [4][6]. Group 2: Key Industries and Output - The under-forest economy encompasses 242,400 acres, with 166,400 acres for under-forest planting, 41,700 acres for under-forest breeding, and 34,300 acres for forest landscape utilization [4]. - The core development direction includes the cultivation of medicinal herbs such as Yizhi, with a planting area of 148,200 acres, generating an output value of approximately 170 million yuan [5]. - The cooperative in Qiongzhong has successfully registered the "Lihanzi" trademark, enhancing the added value of products like glutinous rice leaves, with an annual output value of 10.4 million yuan from 5,365 acres [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Development - Innovation is crucial for enhancing the internal dynamics of the under-forest economy, focusing on technology research, deep processing, and brand building [8][9]. - The establishment of the Hainan Bayling Agricultural Product Processing Logistics Park has improved the preservation and marketability of under-forest products, introducing 40 quality projects to form a characteristic industrial cluster [9]. - Qiongzhong is actively building the "Qiongzhong Good Taste" regional public brand to enhance the market recognition of local products like Qiongzhong Five-Finger Pig and Qiongzhong Honey [9].

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of Xinfeng Village in Hainan, which has implemented a comprehensive relocation strategy to promote eco-friendly tourism and agricultural integration, leading to significant economic benefits for the local community [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - Xinfeng Village has upgraded its industry by launching the Baisha Dayuan Hotel, which offers comprehensive tourism services to visitors of the surrounding rainforest national park [2]. - The village's collective annual income has surpassed 1 million yuan, driven by the development of the under-forest mushroom cultivation industry [2][3]. - In 2024, the collective sales revenue from mushroom cultivation is projected to reach 1.0557 million yuan, with profits of 400,000 yuan, marking a significant milestone for the village's economy [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The relocation of the village is not just a geographical shift but also a restoration of the ecological system, with 7,600 acres of core rainforest being returned to nature [3]. - The innovative model of "land exchange + relocation" has facilitated the reforestation of the relocated area using native tree species, contributing to the recovery of previously fragmented rainforest corridors [3]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The village has adopted a collaborative model involving government, enterprises, village collectives, and farmers to invest in mushroom cultivation, creating a full-chain cooperation mechanism [3]. - The Baisha Dayuan project is expected to create over 30 job opportunities for local farmers annually, increasing their income by more than 1.5 million yuan [3]. Group 4: Future Plans - Xinfeng Village aims to continue prioritizing ecological and green development, extending the mushroom industry chain, and exploring the realization of ecological product value [4].