马头娘娘（马头娘）是中国民间传说中的蚕桑之神。传说源于晋代干宝《搜神记》，后世经民间演绎、 典籍补录逐渐完善，成为兼具神话色彩与生活气息的民俗信仰符号，其文化价值贯穿民俗、经济、精神 等多个维度。 在太古的时候，有一位农家少女，父亲外出远征久归无期，少女思念之下对家中牡马戏言："若能迎父 归家，我便嫁你为妻"。牡马闻言脱缰而去，数日后果真寻回其父。 父归后，牡马拒食草料，见少女便跳跃奋蹄，父心生疑窦，追问之下得知女儿戏言，为绝后患，伏弩射 杀牡马，将马皮剥下暴晒于院中。 少女见马皮心生怨怼，上前斥责，不料马皮突然腾空卷起少女，越墙而去。数日后，乡人于村头桑树上 发现少女与马皮融为一体，化为蚕虫，以桑叶为食，吐丝作茧，茧丝坚韧绵长，可织成锦绣。 一 后人感念其化为蚕造福百姓，遂奉其为蚕桑之神，称马头娘娘，将桑树定为蚕之母树，且 因"桑"与"丧"谐音，也成为传说中这段故事的标志性意象。 同时，传说中马通人性、马皮化蚕、桑树为神树的情节，贯穿中国古代"万物有灵"的原始信仰，将动 物、植物与人类命运绑定，反映了古人对自然的敬畏与顺应，也让神话具备了朴素的生态观——"蚕依 桑生，人依蚕活"，人与自然共生相依。 以马头娘 ...

眼下，正值桑树冬季种植管护的关键期。1月7日，走进光山县罗陈乡周湾村，村民们正抢农时种桑 树，为来年养蚕奠定基础。田野里，大家三五成群，挖坑、栽种、填土，呈现一片繁忙有序景象。 周湾村自然资源丰富，拥有广袤的农田。经多方考察、充分调研，结合村产业发展实际，该村决定发 展种桑养蚕。在省科技厅的定点帮扶下，周湾村"两委"干部带领村民齐心协力、埋头苦干，使得村里 桑蚕养殖园逐步发展壮大。 去年以来，周湾村新增桑园260余亩，带动80余人就业，为村民们拓宽了增收渠道。"周湾村现有新老 桑园400余亩，村集体每年每亩有300—500元收入，村民每亩收入4000元以上，每20亩能带动4至6人就 业，人均增收3000元以上。"周塆村支书易善良说。今年，该村还将继续扩大种植规模，进一步壮大村 集体经济，带动更多村民就业增收。 为寻求周湾村桑蚕养殖可持续发展，省科技厅教授现场勘察并指导该村农户如何提高幼苗成活率，提 高村民的种桑专业水平。周湾村培养出一批扎根基层、技术过硬的专业人才，为产业发展筑牢了根 基。 "在罗陈乡，桑蚕养殖是乡村振兴、农民增收的重要举措。通过技术培训与政策扶持，吸引众多农户参 与，有效提高了大家的收入。" ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the sericulture industry in a village in Yunnan Province, showcasing how political supervision and cooperative efforts have led to significant improvements in production and sales for local farmers [2][3] Group 1: Industry Challenges and Solutions - The sericulture industry faced challenges such as lack of technical guidance, market access, and bargaining power, leading to financial losses for farmers [2] - Political supervision initiated by local authorities helped identify and address these challenges, leading to the establishment of a professional cooperative [2] Group 2: Implementation of Cooperative Model - The cooperative created a unified production and sales platform, securing long-term supply agreements with silk companies, which ensured a protective price for silkworm cocoons [3] - Transparency in the sales process was emphasized, with public announcements of financial records and regular visits from local officials to ensure fair practices [3] Group 3: Impact on Farmers - The introduction of scientific techniques improved the quality of silkworm cocoons, increasing the quality rate from below 70% to over 90% [3] - The cooperative model led to an average income increase of over 20,000 yuan per household in the village, enhancing the overall economic situation of the community [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of winter management in mulberry gardens in Baigou Town, which is crucial for the stability and growth of the sericulture industry, contributing significantly to rural revitalization and farmers' income [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Overview - Baigou Town is a core area for sericulture, with a total of 4,000 acres of densely planted mulberry gardens and 7,000 acres of hillside mulberry, leading to a total of 10,000 acres that support the community's wealth [1] - By 2025, the town aims to raise 2,337 silkworms and collect 91.6 tons of fresh silkworm cocoons, with total income from the sericulture industry expected to exceed 5.104 million yuan, accounting for 32% of the average per capita net income of 15,625 yuan [1] Group 2: Winter Management Practices - Winter management activities include pruning, shaping, whitewashing, and winter plowing and fertilization, which are essential for enhancing the quality and yield of mulberry leaves [2] - The town has shifted from decentralized operations to a more coordinated approach, involving over 200 participants, including party members and ecological forest rangers, to ensure comprehensive management of the mulberry gardens [2] Group 3: Future Prospects - The overall management level and resilience of the mulberry gardens have significantly improved, with the potential for increased income for the community as the trees prepare for the spring [3] - The town plans to continue strengthening the sericulture industry to further enhance the living standards of its residents [3]

Core Insights - The "Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Composite Aquaculture System" was successfully included in the Global Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) list in May 2025, marking Huzhou's second world-class agricultural heritage following the "Sangki Fish Pond System" in 2017, making it one of the few cities in China with "dual heritage" status [3][4] Group 1: Agricultural Heritage - Huzhou is recognized for its rich natural resources, being known as the "land of fish and rice, and the capital of silk," and has developed two classic ecological circular paradigms that reflect a deep sustainable farming philosophy [3] - The "Sangki Fish Pond System" is a model of "land-based circulation," integrating planting and breeding into a near-zero waste production system, praised as a global sustainable agriculture benchmark [3][4] - The newly recognized "Zhejiang Deqing Freshwater Pearl Composite Aquaculture System" exemplifies "water-based circulation," focusing on a symbiotic ecosystem of "mussels and fish" to achieve efficient ecological balance and natural pearl cultivation [3] Group 2: Historical Significance - Both systems have a long history, with the Sangki Fish Pond dating back to the Spring and Autumn period and maturing during the Tang and Song dynasties, while pearl farming began in the Southern Song dynasty with the invention of the shell-attachment method by craftsman Ye Jinyang [4] - These systems represent local production wisdom and have influenced agricultural and pearl culture across East Asia and the world, being described by FAO experts as a "model of ancient wisdom combined with contemporary conservation" [4] Group 3: Modern Development - Huzhou is advancing active protection and innovative development with a holistic vision, creating a "Pearl Source" cultural community in Deqing and restoring traditional Sangki fish pond landscapes in places like Nanxun, revitalizing ancient ecological wisdom for contemporary engagement [5] - The city showcases its ecological circular models to the world, presenting an Eastern answer to sustainable agricultural development [5]

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of local farmers, particularly Liang Shiyue, who returned to his hometown to engage in sericulture, demonstrating the potential for agricultural development and economic growth in rural areas [1][2] Group 1: Individual Success Story - Liang Shiyue, a farmer from Bama, has successfully cultivated silkworms, expecting to earn approximately 11,000 yuan in total income for the year from his sericulture efforts [1] - He faced initial challenges such as lack of technical knowledge and resources but overcame them through training and support from a national technology team [1] - The training provided by the technology team included hands-on guidance in disinfection, disease prevention, and scientific feeding methods, significantly improving his farming practices [1] Group 2: Industry Statistics - In the first three quarters of the year, the total silkworm cocoon production in Bama County reached 2,484.93 tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.72% [2] - The area of mulberry plantations remained stable at 20,814.21 acres, with a year-on-year growth of 1.41% [2] - The success of individual farmers like Liang has inspired confidence among the local community, showcasing the impact of technology in agriculture and the return of talent to promote rural revitalization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce has initiated a plan to promote the "East Silk West Solid" strategy for the silk industry, focusing on optimizing the industrial chain, enhancing technological innovation, and facilitating coordinated development across regions [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - The silk industry has shown solid growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with an average annual production of 744,000 tons of silkworm cocoons, representing an 11% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1]. - China's silkworm cocoon production accounts for approximately 75% of the global total, while silk exports represent over 60% of the global market, indicating a strong competitive advantage [1]. - The development of sericulture has flourished in certain central and western regions, becoming a distinctive local industry [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - The number of new patents in the silk industry has increased by 45.2% compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan period, showcasing a significant advancement in technological innovation [2]. - Research and development of high-tech products, such as functional silk fabrics and flexible materials for brain-machine interfaces, have made positive progress [1][2]. Group 3: Industry Standards and Branding - A total of 57 standards related to sericulture and silk have been revised or established, enhancing brand development and promoting traditional silk products [2]. - The number of "Chinese Time-honored Brands" in the silk sector has increased by 6, contributing to the rise of "national trend" consumption of intangible cultural heritage silk products [2]. Group 4: International Market Expansion - The international reputation of Chinese silk has improved, with exports projected to reach $1.44 billion in 2024, reflecting a growth of over 30% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The export destinations for Chinese silk products now cover approximately 120 countries and regions worldwide [2].

Core Insights - The 2025 Sichuan Silk Expo, themed "Silk Rhythm Life, Chain Moving Future," took place from November 21 to 23 in Nanchong, attracting 164 silk-related enterprises from nine provinces and six countries, resulting in 27 signed projects with a total investment of 10.525 billion yuan [1][2] Industry Overview - Sichuan ranks among the top provinces in China for silk production, with an expected output of 87,000 tons of silkworm cocoons in 2024 and a domestic market share of over 50% for high-quality raw silk. Silk product exports have increased by 80.2% year-on-year [1] - Nanchong has developed a complete industrial chain from "one piece of mulberry" to "one piece of clothing," leading the province in silk and satin production. In 2024, Nanchong will have 97 key silk and clothing enterprises, with an industrial output value of 7.1 billion yuan [2] Technological and Cultural Advancements - Sichuan is enhancing the silk industry through technological innovation, promoting the use of automated silk reeling machines, and integrating traditional craftsmanship with modern industry. The province has established 2.3 million mu of mulberry gardens and developed ten provincial-level star parks focused on sericulture [1] - Cultural initiatives include the formulation of a special plan for the protection and promotion of silk culture, upgrading museums, and creating new consumer experiences such as the "Silk Source Point" exhibition park [1] Collaboration and Future Outlook - The Silk Expo serves as a platform for domestic and international silk enterprises to collaborate, aiming to strengthen partnerships across various sectors and contribute to the high-quality development of the silk industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant development of the silkworm breeding and mulberry planting industry in Hanshan Village, Dazhong Town, leveraging unique climatic conditions and government support to enhance productivity and income for local farmers [1][5][6]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Dazhong Town has established itself as a key area for the silkworm and mulberry industry, with over 950 families engaged in this sector and an average leaf yield of over 4 kg per mulberry tree [1]. - The town's spring silkworm breeding reached 831 batches, generating an income of 2.1553 million yuan, while summer breeding saw a record 3,929 batches with an average yield of 45.62 kg per batch [1][6]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Support - The local government has implemented a "cooperative + farmer" model, providing unified seedling supply, technical support, and guaranteed purchase agreements to enhance production efficiency [2][5]. - Dazhong Town has constructed 1,800 acres of mulberry gardens, accounting for 40% of the town's total area, and established standardized breeding facilities to support the industry [2][5]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Farmers like Tan Chaoyou have reported annual incomes exceeding 100,000 yuan from silkworm breeding, benefiting from government services and market guarantees [3]. - The total revenue from silkworm cocoon sales reached 11.7335 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 29.87% [6]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - Dazhong Town aims to establish itself as a strong silkworm industry hub within three years, with plans to create a state-level modern agricultural park and enhance the "Dazhong Silkworm" brand [5][6]. - The government is investing over 5 million yuan in infrastructure improvements, including irrigation and standardized breeding facilities, to reduce production costs and increase competitiveness [5].

Core Insights - The successful testing results of silkworm cocoon production in Yining, Xinjiang, indicate the potential for developing a silk industry in the Ili River Valley, which could become a new "Silk Town" [1] - The collaboration between Nantong's leading silk enterprises and local businesses in Xinjiang aims to leverage advanced silkworm farming techniques to boost local employment and economic development [2][5] Group 1: Project Development - The establishment of the Tian Shan Baby Biotechnology Company was facilitated by the Nantong aid team, combining resources and expertise from various stakeholders [2] - The project faced challenges such as extreme winter temperatures affecting mulberry tree survival, necessitating the introduction of hybrid mulberry varieties with better cold resistance [2][3] - A new mulberry plantation covering 3,000 acres was successfully established after extensive site evaluations to ensure minimal agricultural interference [3] Group 2: Economic Impact - The first batch of silkworms was successfully introduced, with plans to distribute mature silkworms to local farmers for cocoon production, thereby enhancing local income opportunities [4][5] - The projected earnings from silkworm farming are significant, with fresh cocoon prices reaching 60,000 yuan per ton, a 20% increase from the previous year, and local farmers potentially earning over 40,000 yuan annually [5] - The Nantong aid team plans to invest further in resources and training for local farmers, aiming to create a comprehensive silk industry chain that includes research, production, and tourism [5]