四川蚕茧、生丝产量长期稳居全国前列，2024年全省蚕茧产量达8.7万吨，高品位生丝国内市场占有率 超50%，丝类产品出口同比增长80.2%。 近年来，四川以建圈强链为抓手推动丝绸产业迭代升级。在基地建设上，全省建成230万亩桑园，培育 10个以蚕桑为主导产业的省级星级园区，南充市嘉陵区粮桑园区入选国家现代农业产业园创建名单，川 中北蚕桑优势特色产业集群跻身国家产业集群建设名单。在科技创新上，四川推动企业"智改数转"，自 动缫丝机等设备广泛应用，让传统工艺与现代工业深度融合。在文化赋能上，编制《丝绸文化保护传承 弘扬专项规划》，升级蜀锦织绣博物馆等场馆，打造"丝绸源点·六合丝绸博览园"等消费新场景。 新华财经成都11月22日电（记者袁波）以"丝韵生活·链动未来"为主题的2025四川丝绸博览会21至23日 在南充举行。来自浙江、江苏等9个省（市）和德国、意大利等6个国家的企业参会，其中蚕桑茧丝绸类 企业164家。大会累计签约项目27个、协议总投资额105.25亿元。 中国丝绸协会会长唐琳表示，本届四川丝绸博览会作为"十四五"收官之年的行业盛会，将以丝绸为媒、 以展会为桥，搭建国内外丝绸企业交流合作平台，构建丝绸时 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "East Silk West Solid" initiative aims to develop the silk industry into a trillion-yuan sector by 2028, with a total output value exceeding 300 billion yuan nationwide [1]. Group 1: Industry Development - The silk industry is experiencing a resurgence driven by the "national style" trend, with traditional silk products gaining popularity [1]. - The "East Silk West Solid" initiative is a collaborative effort involving seven government departments to enhance the silk industry's capabilities and optimize regional production layouts [6][8]. - By 2028, the initiative aims to establish high-quality development clusters in the central and western regions, with over 10 leading enterprises generating more than 500 million yuan in revenue [8]. Group 2: Regional Contributions - Since the implementation of the "East Mulberry West Move" project in 2006, the central and western regions, such as Guangxi and Sichuan, have significantly increased their mulberry cultivation and silkworm breeding, now accounting for over 70% of the total [6]. - The eastern regions are focusing on innovation and high-end silk fabric production, leveraging technological advancements to enhance product quality and market competitiveness [9]. Group 3: Collaborative Innovation - The initiative emphasizes the importance of collaboration between eastern leading enterprises and central/western regions, fostering a multi-faceted innovation network to drive industry transformation [10]. - The establishment of a project and receiving region information database, along with promotional activities, is crucial for aligning regional needs and facilitating industry growth [11].

人民财讯11月17日电，商务部等7部门发布关于开展茧丝绸产业"东绸西固"工作的通知，通知提出，增 强茧丝保障能力。优化蚕桑区域布局，加快集成推广绿色高质高效技术模式，支持发展桑蚕业特色农产 品保险。继续推行公证检验交易结算制度，保障茧丝原料高质稳定供给。推动现有缫丝企业稳定产能， 改造落后设备，优化制丝工艺，提升生丝产品质量。实施一批茧丝绸产业技改项目，推动机器选茧、智 能煮茧、短流程制丝、生丝电子检测等先进技术装备的应用。探索干鲜茧丝分类标识。发挥桑产业在综 合治理水土流失、荒漠化和石漠化方面的优势作用，构建绿色产业体系和生态安全屏障体系。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and six other departments have issued a notice to enhance the silk industry in China, focusing on improving the supply chain and technological advancements in the silk production process [1] Group 1: Industry Development - The notice emphasizes the need to strengthen the silk supply capacity and optimize the layout of sericulture regions [1] - It encourages the promotion of green, high-quality, and efficient technological models in the silk industry [1] - The development of specialty agricultural insurance for sericulture is supported to mitigate risks [1] Group 2: Production and Quality Improvement - The initiative aims to stabilize the production capacity of existing silk reeling enterprises and upgrade outdated equipment [1] - There is a focus on optimizing silk production processes to enhance the quality of raw silk products [1] - Implementation of several technological transformation projects in the silk industry is planned, including the application of advanced technologies such as machine selection of cocoons and electronic detection of raw silk [1] Group 3: Environmental and Ecological Considerations - The notice highlights the role of the mulberry industry in addressing issues like soil erosion, desertification, and rocky desertification [1] - It aims to build a green industrial system and an ecological security barrier through sustainable practices [1]

Core Insights - The event held on September 10 aimed to enhance the brand development of the Hechi silk industry, promote product consumption, and foster industrial investment cooperation [1] - The "Xinhua·Hechi Sericulture Industry Development Index" was released, showcasing significant achievements in the silk industry [2] Industry Overview - By 2024, Hechi's mulberry garden area is expected to reach 963,200 acres, with silkworm cocoon production accounting for 45% of Guangxi, 28% of China, and 25% globally [1] - Hechi has maintained the highest raw silk production in China for 15 consecutive years, with an annual capacity of over 1 million silk quilts and more than 30 large-scale enterprises [1] - The comprehensive output value of the sericulture industry in Hechi is nearly 20 billion yuan [1] Development Plans - In 2022, Hechi issued the "Hechi City Silk Industry Chain Development Plan (2021-2025)" with a target of 50 billion yuan in total industry chain output value by 2025 [2] - The "Three-Year Action Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of the Sericulture Industry (2023-2025)" was introduced in 2024, focusing on seven key areas with 32 measures [2] - Since 2020, Hechi has invested 1.023 billion yuan in agricultural funds and provided 2.239 billion yuan in "cocoon and silk loans" [2] Technological Advancements - Advanced technologies such as small silkworm co-cultivation and grid cocoon farming have been promoted in the region [2] - All silk reeling enterprises in Hechi have achieved full automation, and the first full silk Zhuang brocade production line in Guangxi has been established [2] - Hechi is building a trusted data space for the silk industry and a China-ASEAN silk trading center to enhance data support across the entire industry chain [2] Economic Impact - In 2024, the output value of Hechi's silk processing industry is projected to reach 4.617 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.46%, accounting for 35.52% of the region [3] - The production of white blank silk is expected to reach 4.84 million meters, with a year-on-year growth of 19.2% [3] - The comprehensive utilization output value of sericulture resources exceeds 1 billion yuan, with the highest development capability in Guangxi [3] Brand Development - Hechi has achieved significant brand development, with "Yizhou Silkworm" and "Nandan Yao Silkworm Flat Silk" receiving geographical indication registration [3] - Five trademarks have been recognized as "Famous Trademarks of Guangxi," and four products have been awarded national ecological origin protection status [3] - The cumulative value of regional public brands, enterprise brands, and product brands in Hechi exceeds 10 billion yuan [3] Internationalization Efforts - Hechi's silk products, including high-grade raw silk and silk masks, are exported to over ten countries and regions, including Japan and Italy [3] - The "Southern Silk Nest × Lü Yue" fashion show showcased Hechi's silk on the international fashion stage, promoting the region's silk industry [4] - The first full silk Zhuang brocade jacquard production line in Guangxi is set to commence production in December 2024, enhancing the region's cultural and fashion integration [4]

Core Viewpoint - The silk industry in China, with a history of over 5000 years, has rapidly developed and is now the world's largest producer of silk, playing a significant role in economic development, cultural confidence, and international cooperation as part of the Belt and Road Initiative [2] Group 1: Industry Overview - The silk industry is characterized by its labor-intensive nature, resource dependency, high added value, and strong cultural attributes, making it a unique Chinese industry [3][7] - The industry includes various segments such as silk processing, silk weaving, and silk dyeing, with the silk weaving segment generating the highest revenue [2][3] Group 2: Revenue and Growth - In 2024, the revenue of large-scale silk enterprises in China is projected to reach 76.585 billion yuan, an increase of 11.829 billion yuan from 2023 [2] - The silk weaving and silk processing sectors are expected to see a revenue growth of 2.6% and 11.36% respectively, while the silk dyeing segment is projected to decline by 1.4% [2] Group 3: Raw Material Production - In 2023, China's silkworm cocoon production was 806,700 tons, with a forecast of approximately 780,000 tons for 2024 [7] - The average purchase price for silkworm cocoons in 2023 was 55.46 yuan per kilogram, with variations in spring cocoon prices across different regions in 2024 [7] Group 4: Related Companies - Listed companies in the silk industry include Jiaxin Silk (002404.SZ), Taihu Snow (838262.BJ), and Wanlili (301066.SZ), among others [3]

Core Viewpoint - China is the world's largest producer of silk, with a rich history of over 5000 years in sericulture and silk production, and the industry plays a significant role in economic development, cultural confidence, and international cooperation [1][9]. Industry Characteristics and Categories - The silk industry encompasses a complete industrial chain from sericulture to silk processing and product sales, characterized by labor intensity, resource dependence, high added value, and strong cultural attributes [2][6]. - Silk products can be categorized into raw silk, silk fabrics, finished silk products, and by-products [4]. Current Development Status - In 2023, China's silkworm cocoon production was 806,700 tons, projected to decrease to approximately 780,000 tons in 2024. The average purchase price for silkworm cocoons in 2023 was 55.46 yuan/kg [6][8]. - The revenue of large-scale silk enterprises in China is expected to reach 76.585 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 11.829 billion yuan from 2023 [9][11]. - The silk processing industry is divided into three main categories: silk reeling, silk weaving, and silk dyeing, with the silk weaving sector generating the highest revenue [9][12]. Production and Revenue - The production of silk and blended fabrics is projected to reach 269 million meters in 2024, a 6.2% increase from 2023 [11]. - The revenue growth rates for different segments in 2024 are as follows: silk weaving and processing at 2.6%, silk reeling at 11.36%, and silk dyeing at a decline of 1.4% [9][12]. Industry Chain - The silk industry has developed a complete supply chain, including raw material supply, silk manufacturing, and product distribution, with key upstream activities involving mulberry cultivation and silkworm breeding [13]. Competitive Landscape - The silk industry is characterized by a rich cultural heritage, with major companies like Jiaxin Silk, Kai Xiya, and others leading the market. The market concentration is relatively low, with a CR7 of 11% [15][18]. Development Trends - The silk industry is transitioning from traditional manufacturing to high value-added, intelligent, and green production methods, maintaining a competitive edge in the international market [20].

Core Insights - The silk industry in Hechi, Guangxi, is a significant contributor to rural revitalization, involving 220,000 households and nearly one million silkworm farmers, with a projected output value of 13.5 billion yuan in 2024 and an average income increase of over 50,000 yuan per household [1][2] - Hechi has established itself as a leading area for silk production, with a production scale that has ranked first among prefecture-level cities in China for 20 consecutive years, producing 218,500 tons of silkworm cocoons, which accounts for half of Guangxi's total output [2][3] Industry Development - The Hechi government has launched the "Silkworm Industry Development Index" to enhance the international branding of the silk industry, with a focus on high-quality development through a three-year action plan that includes 32 measures [2][4] - The total area of mulberry gardens has increased to 963,200 acres, with 261,400 acres of low-yield gardens being upgraded in 2024, providing strong momentum for industry upgrades [2] Technological Advancements - Technology plays a crucial role in the development of the silk industry in Hechi, with 126 patented technologies and a nationwide leading rate of technology promotion, enhancing productivity and efficiency [3] - The local government is promoting the intelligent transformation of traditional industries, leveraging artificial intelligence to create a comprehensive industrial chain from silkworm breeding to silk processing [3] Future Outlook - The silk industry is undergoing a full-chain upgrade, transitioning from traditional practices to modern automated processes, with plans to establish a digital innovation center for the silk industry to enhance data integration and smart upgrades [4] - Hechi aims to transform its silk industry from a source of silk to a high-end brand, integrating cultural elements and technological innovations to enhance its position in the global value chain [4]

Core Insights - The article discusses the wealth accumulation of He Shen during the Qing Dynasty, particularly through the manipulation of the tax system and the control of key revenue sources like the Guangdong Customs and the Chongwenmen Tax Station [2][12][20] - It highlights the systemic corruption and the intertwining of state power and personal wealth, illustrating how He Shen leveraged his positions to extract wealth from both domestic and international trade [16][19] Group 1: Wealth Accumulation Mechanisms - He Shen's wealth peaked at 1.1 billion taels of silver, primarily derived from monopolizing military funds, tax revenues, and land acquisitions [2][12] - The Guangdong Customs, referred to as "Tianzi Nanku," was a crucial revenue source, with its tax revenue reaching approximately 1.17 million taels, accounting for 70% of national customs revenue at its peak [8][12] - The "regulatory fees" collected at the Guangdong Customs often exceeded the official tax revenues, with over 100 different fees contributing to a significant gray income stream [4][9] Group 2: Corruption and Governance - The article describes a dual system of taxation where "official taxes" and "regulatory fees" coexisted, revealing the flaws in Qing Dynasty fiscal management [10][12] - He Shen's management style involved a system of patronage and corruption, where customs officials were incentivized to share a portion of their income with him, creating a cycle of systemic corruption [6][19] - The Chongwenmen Tax Station operated similarly, with He Shen overseeing its operations, further consolidating his control over tax revenues and facilitating personal enrichment [15][16] Group 3: Economic Impact - The manipulation of tax systems led to a distortion of economic competition, with Chinese tea prices in Europe being 15% higher than Indian tea due to the added costs from regulatory fees [12][20] - The systemic corruption and inefficiencies resulted in significant revenue losses, with over 500,000 taels lost annually due to smuggling and tax evasion [12][20] - The article concludes that the intertwining of state power and personal wealth ultimately contributed to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, as the lack of political reform and commercial freedom led to a fragile economic structure [20]