Core Insights - The article discusses the significant reduction in medical service prices in China, particularly focusing on hemodialysis costs, which have dropped below 300 yuan, benefiting over one million dialysis patients [1][3][5] Group 1: Hemodialysis Price Reform - In 2024, the number of patients requiring dialysis in China is projected to reach 1.027 million, highlighting the critical need for affordable treatment options [1] - The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) has issued guidelines to consolidate hemodialysis pricing, reducing the number of pricing items from 421 to 108, aiming to eliminate duplicate charges [3][8] - Provinces like Guangdong and Hunan have already implemented new pricing structures, with Guangdong setting a maximum price for hemodialysis at 390 yuan per session, while Hunan has established a base price of 330 yuan [5][7] Group 2: Broader Medical Service Price Reforms - The ongoing medical service price reform is not limited to hemodialysis but encompasses various medical services, with the NHSA aiming to standardize pricing across provinces to address historical discrepancies [8][9] - The NHSA has published 28 batches of project guidelines covering various medical fields, leading to significant price reductions in services such as ultrasound and PET/CT scans [9] - The reforms are designed to enhance transparency in medical pricing, preventing healthcare institutions from imposing additional charges under different names [7][9]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province's Medical Insurance Bureau has announced the optimization and integration of medical service pricing for dialysis, ultrasound, and traditional Chinese medicine, ensuring that the financial burden on dialysis patients does not increase [1][2]. Group 1: Dialysis Service Pricing - The previous 32 items related to "machine-assisted plasma exchange" have been consolidated into 21 items under "blood dialysis fees," with a provincial maximum price set at 390 yuan per session, covering all necessary procedures and resources [2]. - The maximum price for peritoneal dialysis (manual) is set at 45 yuan per session, while automated peritoneal dialysis is priced at 16 yuan per hour [2]. - Public medical institutions must charge according to the integrated pricing for dialysis services and cannot charge separately for different components of the service [2][3]. Group 2: Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ultrasound Pricing - The previous 60 items for "ordinary acupuncture" have been consolidated into 10 pricing items for acupuncture methods, while 105 items for "fracture manual reduction" have been reduced to 9 items for orthopedic methods [4]. - The pricing for ultrasound services has been streamlined from 84 items to 13, with ultrasound report services now included in the ultrasound pricing, eliminating separate charges for reports [4]. - The maximum prices for the newly integrated services must not exceed the provincial limits, with local prices allowed to be lower [4].