Core Insights - Engineering majors dominate the list of popular fields for college admissions in 2025, with Electrical Engineering and Automation taking the top spot [1][3][4] - The popularity of engineering disciplines has significantly increased over the past decade, reflecting a shift in student preferences and job market demands [5][7] Summary by Categories Popular Majors - The top ten most searched majors in 2025 are all engineering-related, with Electrical Engineering and Automation leading the list [3][4] - Other highly sought-after engineering majors include Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Automation, Computer Science and Technology, and Artificial Intelligence [4][6] Changes Over the Decade - In 2015, popular majors included fields like Literature, Law, and Economics, while engineering disciplines were not represented in the top ten [5][6] - By 2020, engineering majors began to dominate, with Artificial Intelligence and Robotics gaining attention, although some non-engineering fields like E-commerce remained popular [5][6] Employment Trends - Factors influencing major selection include job prospects and personal interests, with engineering fields consistently showing high employment satisfaction and demand over the past decade [7][8] - The list of "green card" majors, indicating high employment satisfaction, has shifted to predominantly engineering fields, with Electrical Engineering and Automation emerging as a key player [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of new research-oriented universities in China, such as Ningbo Oriental University of Technology, is aimed at cultivating top innovative talents to meet national development needs [2][4]. Group 1: Characteristics of New Research-Oriented Universities - New research-oriented universities are characterized by being small yet specialized, having a high starting point, being internationalized, and focusing on innovation and entrepreneurship [2][3]. - These universities have developed in response to the upgrading of national development strategies, the commercialization and marketization of higher education, and changes in the international educational environment [2][3]. Group 2: Educational Approach and Curriculum - New research-oriented universities emphasize a research-based approach to education, aligning closely with market development needs and focusing on technology innovation [4]. - For instance, Ningbo Oriental University of Technology offers a flexible curriculum where students can choose their majors after the first year, promoting interdisciplinary learning and creativity [4][5]. - The universities also incorporate a dual mentorship system, providing both general education and specialized academic guidance to enhance students' overall development [4][5]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - New research-oriented universities possess strong economic foundations and favorable working environments, which help attract high-end talent and foster entrepreneurship among academic staff and graduates [6]. - The establishment of these universities addresses the imbalance in the supply and demand for high-quality applied talents in China, as more high-scoring students are choosing universities based on personal interests and career prospects rather than solely on prestige [6].

Core Insights - Engineering majors dominate the list of popular fields for college admissions in 2025, with Electrical Engineering and Automation taking the top spot [1][2] - The trend of engineering majors being favored has significantly increased over the past decade, reflecting changes in job market demands and societal interests [4][6] Group 1: Popular Majors - The top ten most searched majors in 2025 are all engineering-related, with Electrical Engineering and Automation leading the list [2][3] - Other highly sought-after engineering majors include Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Automation, Computer Science and Technology, and Artificial Intelligence [3][4] Group 2: Historical Changes - In 2015, popular majors included fields like Literature, Law, and Economics, while engineering disciplines were not represented in the top ten [4][5] - By 2020, engineering majors began to dominate, with fields such as Artificial Intelligence and Robotics gaining popularity [5][6] Group 3: Employment Trends - The choice of majors is influenced by employment prospects and personal interests, with engineering fields consistently showing high demand and job satisfaction over the past decade [6][7] - The "green card" majors, which indicate high employment satisfaction and demand, are predominantly engineering disciplines, although specific areas have shifted slightly [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has officially approved the establishment of the Greater Bay Area University, which will be a new type of research-oriented public university managed by Guangdong Province [1] Group 1 - The university will initially offer five undergraduate programs: Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Physics, Materials Science and Engineering, Computer Science and Technology, and Industrial Engineering [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 Gaokao has concluded, leaving 13.35 million candidates at a critical juncture in their lives, where filling out college applications becomes a significant challenge due to complex new policies and a rapidly changing job market [1][2] - The implementation of the new Gaokao system has expanded to 29 provinces, affecting 98% of candidates nationwide, creating substantial challenges in understanding and adapting to the new rules [2] - There is a notable disparity in information access, particularly in rural areas, where students often lack expert guidance and data support, leading to anxiety and reliance on anecdotal advice [1][2] Industry Challenges - The transition to the new Gaokao system has resulted in confusion among families, as many are encountering the application process for the first time, compounded by significant differences in rules and application methods across provinces [2] - The job market is experiencing dynamic changes, with traditional popular majors facing volatility while emerging fields like artificial intelligence and renewable energy are rapidly growing, complicating students' decision-making [2] - Students often lack clarity on the specific career paths associated with their chosen majors, as well as the differences in training focus among various institutions, which directly impacts their future employability [2][3] Emotional Impact - A significant portion of candidates and their families express anxiety regarding the application process, with nearly 30% of respondents unaware of how to fill out their applications, and 86.3% feeling troubled by the process [4] - The time pressure is intense, as candidates typically have less than a week to make critical decisions regarding their future, which involves policy interpretation, data collection, and risk assessment [3]

Group 1 - Westlake University is expanding its undergraduate enrollment to Henan Province for the first time, aiming to recruit 20 students in 2025 across eight cutting-edge majors [1] - The university emphasizes attracting students who are passionate about science and have innovative potential, with a focus on a high-start, small-scale, research-oriented model [1][2] - Each undergraduate student will be assigned an academic mentor, allowing them to participate in research projects from the moment they select their mentor [1] Group 2 - Shenzhen University of Technology is also initiating its recruitment in Henan Province, targeting students who have selected physics and chemistry as their subjects [3] - The university offers a unique "4+1" teaching model, where students will engage in research practice from their first year, facilitating their choice of major in the second year [4] - The institution aims to cultivate elite innovative talents through a specialized education track that includes academic, engineering, and entrepreneurial pathways [4]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Fuyou University of Science and Technology aims to innovate and reform higher education in China, focusing on cultivating applied talents to address industry challenges and enhance international competitiveness [16][10]. Group 1: University Overview - Fuyou University of Science and Technology, located in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is a non-profit, full-time ordinary university initiated by Fuyou Group's chairman, Cao Dewang, in collaboration with the He Ren Charity Foundation and the Fuzhou government [2][10]. - The university covers a total area of approximately 67,120.1 square meters (about 100.67 acres) [2]. - The university was approved for establishment on February 21, 2025, and is positioned as a new type of research university [3]. Group 2: Admission and Tuition - The university plans to enroll up to 100 students this year, with an annual tuition fee of 5,460 yuan and accommodation fees of 1,200 yuan per year for a double room [4][5]. - Students will receive dual degrees from Fuyou University and partner institutions abroad, with a curriculum that integrates undergraduate, master's, and doctoral education [5]. Group 3: Academic Structure and Curriculum - The academic program includes partnerships with several renowned universities, with students taking general education courses in the first two years and specializing in fields such as Computer Science, Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, and Materials Science in the latter years [5][7]. - The university emphasizes personalized education, providing tailored course plans, academic mentors, and small class sizes to enhance student engagement and innovation [7]. Group 4: Partnerships and Research Opportunities - Fuyou University collaborates with numerous enterprises and research institutions, including Fuyou Group, China FAW, NIO, and Siemens (China), to provide students with practical training and research opportunities [8]. - The university aims to establish a broad research cooperation network with prestigious universities to enhance students' research capabilities and international competitiveness [8]. Group 5: Leadership and Vision - Wang Shuguo, known as a "celebrity principal," has been appointed as the president of the university, with a vision to model the institution after Stanford University [9][14]. - Cao Dewang has expressed that the purpose of establishing the university is not merely to add another institution but to explore and reform the educational landscape in China [16].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Fujian Fuyao University is a strategic initiative aimed at fostering innovation in manufacturing and technology, with a focus on producing top-tier talent in alignment with national development needs [1][2]. Group 1: University Establishment - Fujian Fuyao University has been approved to offer four undergraduate programs: Computer Science and Technology, Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering [1]. - The university is designated as a private institution with a planned enrollment of 8,000 full-time students [1]. - The university is positioned as a new research-oriented institution, emphasizing science and technology, and is managed by the Fujian provincial government [1]. Group 2: Funding and Support - The establishment of the university was initiated in May 2021, with a donation of 3 billion shares of Fuyao Glass by Chairman Cao Dewang, amounting to an initial investment of 10 billion yuan for its construction [2]. - The university's president is Wang Shuguo, the former president of Xi'an Jiaotong University, indicating a strong academic leadership [1]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - Wang Shuguo has expressed ambitions for the university to model itself after Stanford University, highlighting its aspirations for high academic standards and innovation [4].