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华锐精密: 2022年株洲华锐精密工具股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券2025年跟踪评级报告
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-20 09:21
Core Viewpoint - The credit rating agency maintains a stable outlook for the company, indicating confidence in its ability to benefit from the recovery of downstream industries and the ongoing trend of domestic substitution in the cutting tool market [2][4][5]. Company Overview - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of hard alloy CNC tools, with its main products including hard alloy CNC blades and integrated tools [8][14]. - As of April 2025, the company has a registered capital of 62.57 million yuan, with the actual controllers holding 38.49% of the shares [7]. Financial Performance - The company's total assets as of March 2025 are 25.24 billion yuan, with total liabilities at 7.36 billion yuan and equity attributable to shareholders at 13.61 billion yuan [3][6]. - In 2024, the company reported operating income of 7.59 billion yuan, a decrease from 7.94 billion yuan in 2023, with a net profit of 1.07 billion yuan [3][6][14]. - The sales gross margin for the company is 39.46%, down from 45.47% in the previous year [3][14]. Market Environment - The cutting tool industry is experiencing a recovery in demand due to the rebound in core downstream industries and the acceleration of domestic substitution processes [4][10]. - The market size of the cutting tool industry in China is projected to exceed 50 billion yuan in 2024, with a significant decline in the share of imported tools from 37% in 2016 to 21% in 2023 [10][11]. Competitive Landscape - The company faces increasing competition from both domestic manufacturers expanding their capacities and international companies intensifying their market efforts in China [5][17]. - The company ranks second in the production of hard alloy CNC blades among domestic enterprises, indicating a strong competitive position [4][10]. Production and Capacity - The company’s production capacity for hard alloy CNC blades is projected to increase, but the overall capacity utilization is expected to decline due to macroeconomic fluctuations [17][19]. - In 2024, the capacity utilization rate for hard alloy CNC blades is 83.84%, down from 127.78% in 2023, with a total annual capacity of 11.3 million pieces [19]. Raw Material Supply and Costs - The company relies heavily on key raw materials such as tungsten carbide powder, which constitutes about 50% of the cost of hard alloy CNC tools [12][14]. - The first major supplier is closely linked to domestic competitors, raising concerns about potential supply chain risks [5][17]. Future Outlook - The stable credit rating outlook reflects the company's technical advantages and the supportive environment from industry recovery and structural upgrades [4][5]. - The company is expected to continue benefiting from the ongoing trends in the cutting tool market, despite facing challenges from rising raw material costs and increased competition [5][18].