Group 1 - The core exhibition "100 Years of Archaeology at Peking University and 70 Years of Archaeology Major" is currently being held at the Peking University Sackler Museum of Archaeology and Art [3] - The museum houses over 10,000 artifacts, including stone tools, pottery, bronze, and porcelain, showcasing typical specimens from various periods of Chinese archaeology [1] - The exhibition highlights the unique charm of Chinese civilization through precious cultural relics [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Kashgar Ancient City showcases a successful integration of traditional culture and modern tourism, significantly improving the living conditions of local residents while enhancing the area's appeal to visitors [1][4]. Group 1: Urban Development and Renovation - A major renovation project initiated in 2010 involved an investment of over 7 billion yuan, targeting the improvement of living conditions for over 200,000 residents across an area of 8 square kilometers [1]. - The renovation adhered to principles of preserving historical aesthetics while incorporating modern amenities, resulting in earthquake-resistant homes equipped with contemporary utilities [1]. Group 2: Tourism and Cultural Experience - Kashgar Ancient City was designated as a national 5A-level tourist attraction in 2015, leading to a significant increase in tourism and local economic activity [1]. - In the first seven months of 2025, the ancient city received 16.686 million visitors, generating a total tourism revenue of 7.47 billion yuan [4]. Group 3: Local Entrepreneurship and Cultural Heritage - Local residents have actively engaged in the tourism industry, exemplified by the transformation of personal spaces into cultural and hospitality venues, enhancing the immersive experience for tourists [2][3]. - Traditional crafts and cultural practices, such as herbal tea preparation and copperware production, have been adapted for tourism, allowing visitors to experience and purchase local heritage products [3]. Group 4: Community and Cultural Integration - The integration of various traditional markets into cultural nodes has expanded social interaction among diverse ethnic groups, fostering a sense of community and shared identity [4].

Core Viewpoint - The revitalization of Kashgar Ancient City through significant investment and cultural integration has transformed it into a thriving tourist destination, enhancing both local living conditions and economic opportunities for residents [1][6]. Group 1: Urban Development and Investment - A major renovation project initiated in 2010 involved an investment of over 7 billion yuan, targeting the improvement of living conditions for over 200,000 residents across an area of 8 square kilometers [1]. - The renovation adhered to principles of preserving historical aesthetics while incorporating modern amenities, resulting in earthquake-resistant homes equipped with contemporary utilities [1]. Group 2: Tourism and Cultural Integration - In 2015, Kashgar Ancient City was recognized as a national 5A-level tourist attraction, showcasing a blend of traditional architecture and modern facilities [1]. - The city has seen a surge in tourism, with 16.686 million visitors recorded from January to July 2025, generating a total tourism revenue of 7.47 billion yuan [6]. - Local residents have actively engaged in the tourism industry, with initiatives such as "Guli's Home" homestay offering immersive cultural experiences for visitors [2][4]. Group 3: Local Artisans and Economic Opportunities - Artisans in the ancient city, such as those producing traditional copperware and herbal tea, have adapted their offerings to meet tourist demands, creating customized products that blend traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics [5]. - The transformation of local markets into cultural hubs has facilitated greater interaction among diverse communities, enhancing cultural exchange and economic value [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of Kashgar Ancient City through a significant investment in urban renewal and cultural tourism integration, enhancing both the living conditions of residents and the tourist experience [1][2][4] Group 1: Urban Renewal and Investment - A major urban renewal project was initiated in 2010, involving an investment of over 7 billion yuan, aimed at improving living conditions for over 200,000 residents in an 8 square kilometer area [1] - The renovation adhered to principles of preserving historical aesthetics while incorporating modern amenities, resulting in earthquake-resistant homes equipped with modern utilities [1] Group 2: Cultural Tourism Development - In 2015, Kashgar Ancient City was designated as a national 5A-level tourist attraction, featuring well-maintained stone roads and a blend of traditional architecture with modern facilities [2] - The integration of cultural tourism has allowed local residents to benefit economically, with many transforming their homes into guesthouses and cultural experiences for tourists [2][3] Group 3: Economic Impact and Visitor Engagement - In the first seven months of 2025, the ancient city received 16.686 million visitors, generating a total tourism revenue of 7.47 billion yuan [4] - The transformation of traditional markets into cultural hubs has enhanced community interaction and provided diverse experiences for both locals and tourists, fostering a sense of shared identity among different ethnic groups [4]

Core Points - The article highlights the efforts of the Kucha City in Xinjiang to promote and preserve intangible cultural heritage through the establishment of the Kucha Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop, which offers educational programs for students [1][2] - The workshop has become a cultural landmark in Kucha City, attracting over 8,000 visitors daily since its official operation began in 2025, with an average daily sales revenue of approximately 16,000 yuan [1] - The workshop features various functional areas, including production, experience, physical display, and digital display zones, covering 25 types of intangible cultural heritage [1] Summary by Sections Intangible Cultural Heritage Promotion - The Kucha Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop is designed to teach students traditional crafts, such as copperware making, to prevent the loss of these skills [1] - The workshop aims to enhance the display system of intangible cultural heritage projects and improve the market competitiveness of related products [2] Visitor Engagement and Experience - The workshop has seen a steady influx of visitors, with popular areas like the pottery experience zone and traditional embroidery attracting long queues [1] - Visitors can engage in hands-on experiences, such as making traditional Uyghur pottery and learning embroidery techniques under the guidance of heritage representatives [1][2] Training and Skill Development - The workshop organizes themed training sessions, such as the "fire needle embroidery" workshop, which allows participants to learn new artistic techniques [2] - The initiative aims to foster a love for traditional culture among the community and enhance the skills of intangible cultural heritage representatives [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Taosi site is a significant archaeological discovery that provides crucial evidence for the early development of Chinese civilization, indicating a mature early civilization form existed around 4300 years ago, showcasing advanced engineering, astronomical observation, and social organization [6][10][28]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Taosi site is recognized as one of the four major urban archaeological sites in the exploration of Chinese civilization origins, alongside Liangzhu, Shijiahe, and Erlitou [6]. - The discovery of the ancient observatory at Taosi, which allowed the early inhabitants to accurately divide the year into 20 solar terms, is a precursor to the traditional 24 solar terms [8][10]. - The site has revealed a complete timekeeping system, including a sand timer that closely aligns with the modern 24-hour day [11][12]. Group 2: Cultural and Technological Developments - The Taosi civilization demonstrated advanced agricultural practices, with evidence of crop domestication and a sophisticated understanding of seasonal changes [15][16]. - Artifacts such as the "gui chi" (measuring rod) indicate that the Taosi people had developed standards for measurement and spatial concepts [13][12]. - The site has yielded early forms of writing, with characters that resemble later oracle bone script, suggesting a continuity in the development of Chinese writing [28][29][31]. Group 3: Social Structure and Governance - The archaeological findings indicate a clear social hierarchy, with distinct burial practices reflecting class differences, including large tombs for elites and simpler graves for commoners [25][27]. - The discovery of a large city wall and palace complex suggests that Taosi was an early example of a state-level society with organized governance and social stratification [20][21][24]. - The presence of specialized workshops and storage areas indicates a degree of economic complexity and social organization, characteristic of early state societies [19][20][35]. Group 4: Environmental and Climatic Context - Evidence from the site suggests that the Taosi region experienced significant climatic changes over time, impacting agricultural practices and settlement patterns [18][42]. - The discovery of various animal fossils indicates a rich and diverse ecosystem that supported the early inhabitants [18]. Group 5: Historical Context and Legacy - The Taosi site is believed to be linked to the legendary Yao period, providing archaeological support for historical narratives surrounding early Chinese civilization [46][48]. - The findings at Taosi reflect a transitional phase in Chinese history, marking the shift from mythological to historical understanding of early Chinese states [47][49]. - The site serves as a testament to the cultural exchanges and interactions that shaped the development of early Chinese civilization, highlighting its role as a melting pot of various cultural influences [28][49].