中新社西安10月11日电 (记者 阿琳娜)陕西省考古研究院11日对外发布，考古人员在陕西渭南发现一处 大规模仰韶时代聚落，聚落内部大型房址、陶窑、墓葬等要素齐全，聚落营建经过统一规划，出土了一 批庙底沟文化的陶器、石器和骨器等遗物，其中陶塑人面像形象生动，具有特色。 蒋家遗址庙底沟文化时期先民利用自然地势落差，结合人工开挖宽阔壕沟筑成聚落。在遗址外壕以外向 南的发掘区，庙底沟文化时期的遗存分布密度明显降低，发现少量仰韶晚期文化遗存，表明该遗址自仰 韶中期沿用至仰韶晚期，并沿沋河东岸存在向南迁移的动态发展过程。 辛宇表示，蒋家遗址是沋河流域继北刘遗址后发掘的又一大规模仰韶时代聚落，为探讨庙底沟文化的起 源、聚落形态以及中原地区文明化进程等问题提供了新线索、新材料。(完) 陕西省考古研究院馆员辛宇介绍，遗址中出土遗物以陶器为主，石器、骨器等也较丰富。陶器以泥质红 陶为主，夹砂红陶、泥质灰陶次之，有少量泥质黄褐陶。纹饰以素面居多，其次为绳纹、线纹、附加堆 纹；彩陶数量较多，以黑彩、褐彩为主，彩陶纹样常见弧线纹、西阴纹、圆点纹及简化鱼纹等，少量可 见白衣。初步判断蒋家遗址庙底沟文化阶段遗存的时代主要为庙底沟文化中期。 ...

北京大学赛克勒考古与艺术博物馆珍藏着石器、陶器、铜器、瓷器等万余件藏品，其中大部分为中国考 古学各时期的典型标本，和见证北大考古百年历程的学术收藏。 近期，北京大学赛克勒考古与艺术博物馆正在举办"北京大学考古100年考古专业70年"特展。一件件珍 贵文物映入眼帘，展现着中华文明独特魅力。 记者：马晓冬、魏梦佳 新华社音视频部制作 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the discovery and significance of the Kua Lake Bridge site, which dates back 8,000 to 7,000 years, marking it as one of the earliest prehistoric cultural sites in Zhejiang Province [1][6]. Discovery Process - The Kua Lake Bridge site was first identified in May 1990 when a student found prehistoric artifacts in the Xianghu area, leading to an official investigation by local authorities [2]. - Initial excavations in late 1990 revealed a cultural accumulation layer approximately 30 meters long, with over 130 artifacts, but the cultural nature and dating were initially uncertain [3][4]. Archaeological Findings - Carbon-14 dating confirmed the site's age as 8,000 to 7,000 years, making it older than the Hemudu site by 1,000 years [4][6]. - Subsequent excavations uncovered a variety of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early rice cultivation, suggesting a significant advancement in agricultural practices [5][11]. Cultural Significance - The Kua Lake Bridge site is characterized by unique cultural features that distinguish it from other known prehistoric cultures in Zhejiang, leading to the proposal of a new archaeological culture type [10][15]. - The discovery of a wooden boat, considered the earliest in China, highlights the site's importance in understanding ancient transportation and craftsmanship [16]. Expansion of Cultural Understanding - Further excavations revealed additional sites with similar artifacts, confirming the existence of the Kua Lake Bridge culture and expanding its geographical distribution beyond the initial area [12][13]. - The Kua Lake Bridge culture represents a third cultural lineage in Zhejiang's prehistoric archaeology, alongside the Hemudu and Majiabang cultures, indicating a more complex cultural landscape [15]. Technological Innovations - The Kua Lake Bridge culture is noted for several "firsts," including the earliest lacquer bows and advanced pottery techniques, which contribute to the understanding of technological development in ancient China [17].

Core Insights - The central government emphasizes the development of rural specialty industries and the promotion of high-quality rural e-commerce [3] - Local governments are implementing various policies to support the growth of rural e-commerce [3] Group 1: Rural E-commerce Development - The "Village Broadcasting" (村播) initiative is expanding, but many participants lack resources and experience, raising concerns about their ability to collaborate effectively [4] - A new e-commerce alliance has been established in Lin'an to support the "Village Broadcasting" community, providing a platform for resource sharing and mutual growth [5][6] Group 2: Alliance Structure and Functions - The newly formed alliance will focus on six key areas: resource integration, talent cultivation, brand building, collaboration, industry standards, and multi-dimensional integration [5] - The alliance aims to connect various resources related to agricultural production, processing, storage, and logistics, fostering innovation in e-commerce models [5] Group 3: Success Stories and Impact - Individual success stories, such as that of Yan Haiyang, highlight the benefits of the alliance, as he has successfully created job opportunities for over 100 villagers through his live-streaming efforts [6] - The local e-commerce landscape is thriving, with a growing number of unique agricultural products being promoted through live streaming, contributing to the economic uplift of the community [7] Group 4: Future Development Plans - Lin'an plans to enhance its "Village Broadcasting" initiative by developing six thematic broadcasting corridors, each tailored to specific agricultural sectors and local resources [8][9] - The strategy aims to increase the visibility and influence of local products, ultimately driving rural revitalization and economic prosperity [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the Cidun archaeological site in Changzhou, highlighting its cultural richness and historical importance in the context of the Liangzhu culture and the broader Yangtze River Delta civilization [1][12]. Archaeological History - The Cidun site, an oval-shaped earth mound approximately 20 meters high, was first discovered in 1973 when villagers found jade artifacts from the Liangzhu culture [2]. - From 1978 to 1995, multiple archaeological investigations were conducted, uncovering over 2,200 square meters of the site, primarily focusing on the Liangzhu culture noble burial grounds [2]. Key Findings - The Cidun site has been included in the "Archaeological China - Civilization Patterns in the Lower Yangtze Region" research project since 2016, with significant discoveries made since 2019, including burial sites and architectural remains from the Songze and Liangzhu cultures, dating back approximately 5,500 to 4,500 years [3]. - The site features a range of archaeological remains, including residential areas, burial sites, and ritual zones, covering an area of 100 meters in length and 80 meters in width [4]. Cultural Artifacts - Artifacts from the site include pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools, reflecting the production, lifestyle, and cultural aspects of the local residents around 5,000 years ago [9][10]. - The pottery from the Songze culture is characterized by gray and red clay, while Liangzhu culture pottery includes a variety of forms, such as large ceremonial vessels and intricately decorated jars [9][10]. Social Structure - The burial sites indicate a social stratification during the Songze culture period, with evidence of wealth disparities among the deceased, suggesting a complex social structure [12]. - The discovery of large-scale wooden structures and intricate pottery indicates a high level of craftsmanship and social organization, reflecting the advanced state of the society at that time [12]. Cultural Connections - The presence of artifacts with characteristics of the Dawenkou culture from Shandong suggests cultural exchanges between the lower Yangtze region and the Yellow River basin, indicating a broader interaction among ancient Chinese civilizations [14].

Core Points - The International Museum Day has prompted several archaeological and heritage museums to open, showcasing archaeological findings and historical sites to the public [1] - The Lingjiatan Site Museum, which began trial operations on May 16, features a comprehensive display of 1,100 pieces of prehistoric jade, stone, and pottery artifacts, including a significant collection from tomb 07M23, which contains approximately 340 artifacts, 210 of which are jade [1] - The Suzhou Archaeological Museum, opening on May 17, showcases over 1,200 artifacts, with more than 80% being displayed for the first time, including a nearly 90-ton reconstruction of the "Sun Wu No. 1 Tomb," the largest single artifact exhibited in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions [1] - The Zhejiang Province's first archaeological museum, the Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum, is set to open on May 18, allowing visitors to engage with ancient rice cultivation and jade artifacts while also exploring the nearby archaeological park [2] - The museum in Linping provides a comprehensive narrative of prehistoric archaeological discoveries, illustrating the lifestyle of the Liangzhu culture [3]

Core Points - The Lingjiatan Site Museum in Anhui Province officially opened for trial operation on May 16, showcasing archaeological findings and historical significance of the Lingjiatan site [1][4][10] - Approximately 1,100 artifacts, including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools, are on display [1][4][10] - The Lingjiatan site is a representative site of the "Ancient Kingdom Era," crucial for exploring the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [1][4][10] - Since its discovery in 1985, the site has yielded a large number of significant jade artifacts, ranking alongside Hongshan and Liangzhu cultures as one of the "three major jade culture centers" in history [1][4][10] Summary by Category Museum Opening - The Lingjiatan Site Museum opened for trial operation on May 16, marking its first systematic public display of archaeological achievements [1][4][10] Artifacts Displayed - The museum features around 1,100 artifacts, including various types of ancient tools and decorative items [1][4][10] Historical Significance - The Lingjiatan site is identified as a key relic and node in the study of early civilization in the lower Yangtze River area [1][4][10] - The site has been recognized for its substantial contributions to understanding ancient jade culture, being part of the historical trio with Hongshan and Liangzhu cultures [1][4][10]

Core Viewpoint - The "5·18 International Museum Day" main event in Anhui Province and the trial operation of the Lingjiatan Archaeological Museum will take place from May 15 to 16, showcasing a rich array of activities aimed at academic discussion, public participation, and cultural dissemination [2][23]. Group 1: Event Highlights - The event will feature activities such as "Museum Night," academic seminars, and live broadcasts from the Lingjiatan Archaeological Museum [4]. - On May 16, the main event will announce the most innovative museum and showcase the latest achievements in Anhui's museum sector [4]. - The Lingjiatan Cultural Research Institute will be inaugurated, enhancing academic research on Lingjiatan culture [4]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Lingjiatan site is a key archaeological site representing the early stages of Chinese civilization, providing essential evidence for the origin and development of Chinese culture [5]. - Approximately 1,100 artifacts, including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools, will be displayed, with around 110 rare items being exhibited for the first time [9]. - The exhibition will incorporate advanced digital technologies like artificial intelligence and naked-eye 3D to create an interactive experience for visitors [9]. Group 3: Live Broadcast and Engagement - A special live broadcast event will take place on May 16, featuring prominent hosts and experts who will interpret the museum's exhibits and recent archaeological findings [18]. - The live broadcast aims to engage a wider audience, allowing them to explore the museum virtually and appreciate the historical significance of the Lingjiatan site [18]. Group 4: Cultural and Economic Impact - The series of activities during the event aims to strengthen industry exchanges, promote cultural tourism integration, and inject new vitality into the sustainable development of the cultural industry in Anhui and nationwide [23].