陶器以泥质、夹细砂红陶占据绝大多数，夹砂红褐陶次之，灰陶、彩陶占比较少。 泥质红陶主要有盆、钵两类，素面为主，夹细砂红陶主要为尖底瓶、葫芦口瓶腹片，饰线纹。夹 砂陶主要为各类罐，饰绳纹、线纹、旋纹、附加堆纹等； 彩陶均为黑彩，器类有盆、钵、壶，常见纹样有条带、圆点、弧边三角、网格纹等； 灰陶多为泥质，器类有钵、盆、瓮、环、陶垫等； 骨器出土1件骨笄，石器有石球、石环两类。器物特征反映的遗存主体年代为仰韶中期。 转自：北京日报客户端 今天（12月27日），山西省考古研究院发布考古新发现，山西省运城市永济市七社遗址发掘取得重要收 获，发现一批仰韶中晚期、早商及东周等阶段遗存。 近年来，在永济市发现多批仰韶、龙山、商代、东周等时期遗存，主要集中在伍姓湖西侧，涑水河南北 两岸的晓朝、七社、小张等一线，早在仰韶早期即有史前人类于此活动，尤以仰韶中期、早商、东周遗 存最多，堆积也较为丰富，揭示该区域可能是晋西南先秦时期人口活动的一个密集区，本次发掘为深化 对该区域研究补充了新材料，也显示该区域的重要性。 区航拍 △七社遗址发掘 陶器绝大多数为夹砂灰陶，次为泥质灰陶，个别夹砂红陶。纹饰以绳纹为主，少量旋纹、附加堆 纹。器类 ...

古人类在青藏高原的攀登与定居藏有多少未知？记者12月22日从四川省文物局获悉，考古学家在四川省 甘孜藏族自治州稻城县的高原湖泊——从前措附近，新发现了一处意义重大的旧石器时代遗址。作为稻 城皮洛遗址群的重要组成部分，它刷新了人类在青藏高原东部迁徙扩散的海拔最高纪录。 器以载道，远古石器见证万年前生存图景。 "从前措遗址新出土了190余件石器，主要是小型片状工具、微型石片等中小型石器，整体为细石器遗存 组合。"皮洛遗址考古发掘负责人、四川省文物考古研究院旧石器考古研究所所长郑喆轩介绍，这些石 器为万年前古人类定居青藏高原提供了关键实证。 位于从前措湖畔的从前措遗址，最早距今约1.2万年，是皮洛遗址群中的海拔最高点。皮洛遗址则是青 藏高原上目前已知年代最早、面积最大、文化内涵最丰富的遗址。从前措遗址的发现将皮洛遗址"登高 纪录"提升到了海拔4300余米。 踏古寻踪，高原之上追寻文明踪迹。 当考古团队第一次踏足从前措遗址，可见水草丰茂，视野开阔。地球历史上最后一次冰河时期的冰川消 融，在此形成众多湖泊，吸引各类动物栖息，也为古人类狩猎采集提供了条件。 "当一件件旧石器被找到时，我们确信这曾是万年前古人类生活的家园， ...

记者12月3日从咸阳市文物考古研究所了解到，考古工作者在对陕西省咸阳市罗家河遗址的考古发掘中，发现了多座储粮仓窖，该遗址还出土大量 陶器、石器、骨角蚌器、玉器等。 罗家河遗址位于陕西省咸阳市淳化县十里塬镇罗家河村，2022年3月至2025年9月，咸阳市文物考古研究所对罗家河遗址实施了考古发掘工作。通 过对发现的各类遗迹和出土遗物特征分析判断，同时结合科技考古的测年结果，该遗址为距今约4800年至4200年之间的龙山时代早期的庙底沟二 期文化遗存。 此外，考古工作者还在罗家河遗址发现灰坑、房址、陶窑、墙基、沟状遗迹等，并出土陶器、石器、骨角蚌器、玉器等千余件。由于罗家河遗址 大量储粮类仓窖遗迹集中分布，考古工作者认为，这里的仓储容量已远超聚落人口的粮食消耗量及聚落本身的粮食生产能力。据此推断罗家河遗 址为一处以储粮为目的的专属仓储遗址，应是为泾河流域某个大型中心聚落服务的专业储粮基地，这为探讨关中地区早期文明与国家起源提供了 重要实物依据。（记者杨一苗） 这是罗家河遗址发现的碳化物遗存。（咸阳市文物考古研究所供图） 考古工作者在罗家河遗址清理出储粮仓窖17座，这些仓窖形制均为圆形或椭圆形袋状坑，坑体建造考究，坑 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Liangzhu site, known as "China's First City," due to its extensive archaeological findings, including large city sites, high-status burial grounds, altars, and exquisite jade artifacts, which date back 5,300 to 4,300 years [1][7]. Archaeological History of Liangzhu - The discovery of the Liangzhu site began 90 years ago in 1936 when archaeologist Shi Xinger identified ancient artifacts, leading to extensive excavations that revealed a rich cultural heritage [2][3]. - The Liangzhu culture was formally named in 1959, with ongoing archaeological work clarifying its characteristics, including distinctive pottery and jade artifacts [3][4]. Characteristics of Liangzhu Culture - Liangzhu culture is marked by its advanced jade craftsmanship, with over 7,000 jade items discovered, including ritual objects and burial goods, reflecting a complex social structure and belief system [11][12]. - The site features a sophisticated urban layout, including a central palace area, city walls, and a water management system, indicating a highly organized society [7][8]. Decline of Liangzhu Culture - The decline of Liangzhu culture, which thrived for over a millennium, is attributed to both natural disasters, such as flooding, and social factors, including internal strife and external pressures [13][14][15]. - Evidence suggests that after the culture's decline, remnants of the population may have migrated to other regions, leading to the emergence of new cultural identities, such as the Qianshanyang culture [16][17].

Core Insights - A large-scale Yangshao culture settlement has been discovered in Weinan, Shaanxi Province, featuring well-planned structures, pottery kilns, and burial sites, with significant archaeological findings including vivid clay figurines [1][2] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The Jiangjia site has revealed nearly 1,100 archaeological remains, including double moats, large house sites, ash pits, pottery kilns, and urn burials [1] - The majority of artifacts unearthed are pottery, primarily red pottery with some gray and yellow-brown pottery, showcasing various decorative styles [1][2] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The discovery of early Baidi culture artifacts at the site provides valuable data for studying the evolution from Banpo culture to Baidi culture, which is rare in the Guanzhong region [2] - The site illustrates the dynamic development process of the settlement from the Yangshao middle period to the late period, indicating a southward migration along the Donghe River [2] Group 3: Research Implications - The Jiangjia site serves as a significant archaeological find following the Beiliu site, offering new clues and materials for exploring the origins of Baidi culture, settlement forms, and the civilization process in the Central Plains [2]

Group 1 - The core exhibition "100 Years of Archaeology at Peking University and 70 Years of Archaeology Major" is currently being held at the Peking University Sackler Museum of Archaeology and Art [3] - The museum houses over 10,000 artifacts, including stone tools, pottery, bronze, and porcelain, showcasing typical specimens from various periods of Chinese archaeology [1] - The exhibition highlights the unique charm of Chinese civilization through precious cultural relics [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the discovery and significance of the Kua Lake Bridge site, which dates back 8,000 to 7,000 years, marking it as one of the earliest prehistoric cultural sites in Zhejiang Province [1][6]. Discovery Process - The Kua Lake Bridge site was first identified in May 1990 when a student found prehistoric artifacts in the Xianghu area, leading to an official investigation by local authorities [2]. - Initial excavations in late 1990 revealed a cultural accumulation layer approximately 30 meters long, with over 130 artifacts, but the cultural nature and dating were initially uncertain [3][4]. Archaeological Findings - Carbon-14 dating confirmed the site's age as 8,000 to 7,000 years, making it older than the Hemudu site by 1,000 years [4][6]. - Subsequent excavations uncovered a variety of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early rice cultivation, suggesting a significant advancement in agricultural practices [5][11]. Cultural Significance - The Kua Lake Bridge site is characterized by unique cultural features that distinguish it from other known prehistoric cultures in Zhejiang, leading to the proposal of a new archaeological culture type [10][15]. - The discovery of a wooden boat, considered the earliest in China, highlights the site's importance in understanding ancient transportation and craftsmanship [16]. Expansion of Cultural Understanding - Further excavations revealed additional sites with similar artifacts, confirming the existence of the Kua Lake Bridge culture and expanding its geographical distribution beyond the initial area [12][13]. - The Kua Lake Bridge culture represents a third cultural lineage in Zhejiang's prehistoric archaeology, alongside the Hemudu and Majiabang cultures, indicating a more complex cultural landscape [15]. Technological Innovations - The Kua Lake Bridge culture is noted for several "firsts," including the earliest lacquer bows and advanced pottery techniques, which contribute to the understanding of technological development in ancient China [17].

Core Insights - The central government emphasizes the development of rural specialty industries and the promotion of high-quality rural e-commerce [3] - Local governments are implementing various policies to support the growth of rural e-commerce [3] Group 1: Rural E-commerce Development - The "Village Broadcasting" (村播) initiative is expanding, but many participants lack resources and experience, raising concerns about their ability to collaborate effectively [4] - A new e-commerce alliance has been established in Lin'an to support the "Village Broadcasting" community, providing a platform for resource sharing and mutual growth [5][6] Group 2: Alliance Structure and Functions - The newly formed alliance will focus on six key areas: resource integration, talent cultivation, brand building, collaboration, industry standards, and multi-dimensional integration [5] - The alliance aims to connect various resources related to agricultural production, processing, storage, and logistics, fostering innovation in e-commerce models [5] Group 3: Success Stories and Impact - Individual success stories, such as that of Yan Haiyang, highlight the benefits of the alliance, as he has successfully created job opportunities for over 100 villagers through his live-streaming efforts [6] - The local e-commerce landscape is thriving, with a growing number of unique agricultural products being promoted through live streaming, contributing to the economic uplift of the community [7] Group 4: Future Development Plans - Lin'an plans to enhance its "Village Broadcasting" initiative by developing six thematic broadcasting corridors, each tailored to specific agricultural sectors and local resources [8][9] - The strategy aims to increase the visibility and influence of local products, ultimately driving rural revitalization and economic prosperity [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the Cidun archaeological site in Changzhou, highlighting its cultural richness and historical importance in the context of the Liangzhu culture and the broader Yangtze River Delta civilization [1][12]. Archaeological History - The Cidun site, an oval-shaped earth mound approximately 20 meters high, was first discovered in 1973 when villagers found jade artifacts from the Liangzhu culture [2]. - From 1978 to 1995, multiple archaeological investigations were conducted, uncovering over 2,200 square meters of the site, primarily focusing on the Liangzhu culture noble burial grounds [2]. Key Findings - The Cidun site has been included in the "Archaeological China - Civilization Patterns in the Lower Yangtze Region" research project since 2016, with significant discoveries made since 2019, including burial sites and architectural remains from the Songze and Liangzhu cultures, dating back approximately 5,500 to 4,500 years [3]. - The site features a range of archaeological remains, including residential areas, burial sites, and ritual zones, covering an area of 100 meters in length and 80 meters in width [4]. Cultural Artifacts - Artifacts from the site include pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools, reflecting the production, lifestyle, and cultural aspects of the local residents around 5,000 years ago [9][10]. - The pottery from the Songze culture is characterized by gray and red clay, while Liangzhu culture pottery includes a variety of forms, such as large ceremonial vessels and intricately decorated jars [9][10]. Social Structure - The burial sites indicate a social stratification during the Songze culture period, with evidence of wealth disparities among the deceased, suggesting a complex social structure [12]. - The discovery of large-scale wooden structures and intricate pottery indicates a high level of craftsmanship and social organization, reflecting the advanced state of the society at that time [12]. Cultural Connections - The presence of artifacts with characteristics of the Dawenkou culture from Shandong suggests cultural exchanges between the lower Yangtze region and the Yellow River basin, indicating a broader interaction among ancient Chinese civilizations [14].

Core Points - The International Museum Day has prompted several archaeological and heritage museums to open, showcasing archaeological findings and historical sites to the public [1] - The Lingjiatan Site Museum, which began trial operations on May 16, features a comprehensive display of 1,100 pieces of prehistoric jade, stone, and pottery artifacts, including a significant collection from tomb 07M23, which contains approximately 340 artifacts, 210 of which are jade [1] - The Suzhou Archaeological Museum, opening on May 17, showcases over 1,200 artifacts, with more than 80% being displayed for the first time, including a nearly 90-ton reconstruction of the "Sun Wu No. 1 Tomb," the largest single artifact exhibited in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions [1] - The Zhejiang Province's first archaeological museum, the Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum, is set to open on May 18, allowing visitors to engage with ancient rice cultivation and jade artifacts while also exploring the nearby archaeological park [2] - The museum in Linping provides a comprehensive narrative of prehistoric archaeological discoveries, illustrating the lifestyle of the Liangzhu culture [3]