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2025中国宏观经济分析与预测报告(年中)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-29 04:09
Group 1 - The policy governance goal has shifted from "Six Stabilities" to "Four Stabilities," focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, reflecting changes in the economic environment and governance thinking [1][15][17] - The emphasis on employment remains unchanged, with a record high of over 17.7 million new urban labor force and 12.22 million college graduates this year, highlighting the importance of job stability for consumer confidence and investment [1][15][18] - The integration of previously scattered policies into a more systematic approach allows for more precise interventions in the economy, focusing on the micro-foundations of economic operation [1][16][17] Group 2 - In the first quarter, China's economy achieved a growth rate of 5.4%, driven by export "grab" effects, early issuance of local bonds for infrastructure investment, and the "new three items" investment boom [2][18][21] - The sustainability of these driving factors and the emergence of new growth momentum will significantly impact the economic outlook for the second half of the year [2][18][19] - The second quarter serves as a critical observation period for the effects of previous policies and the transition to subsequent policies, which will shape the economic trajectory [2][18][19] Group 3 - Exports have shown resilience, with a cumulative year-on-year growth of 6% from January to May 2025, supported by increased non-U.S. exports and the "grab export" effect [3][21] - The "grab export" effect is expected to weaken, as the space for further "price-for-volume" strategies in U.S. exports diminishes [6][21][36] - The trade dynamics are influenced by ongoing U.S.-China tariff policies, with companies adjusting their strategies in response to changing tariffs [6][20][45] Group 4 - Consumer spending and investment have been stimulated by policies, with retail sales showing a cumulative year-on-year growth of 5% in the first five months of 2025 [4][23][27] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy and large-scale equipment updates have significantly contributed to this growth, with substantial government support for these initiatives [4][23][26] - Infrastructure investment has been bolstered by early local bond issuance, with a historic increase in special bonds and local government debt planned for 2025 [4][27] Group 5 - Economic internal dynamics show signs of weakness, particularly in major cities where consumer spending has declined, indicating a potential challenge for future growth [5][29][33] - Fixed asset investment growth has been uneven, with manufacturing and infrastructure performing well, while real estate investment continues to decline [5][31][33] - Price levels reflect ongoing demand issues, with CPI and PPI showing negative growth, indicating persistent economic challenges [5][33][36] Group 6 - The second half of 2025 may face significant pressures, including the impact of export uncertainties and the diminishing effects of stimulus policies [6][36][42] - Employment stability is under pressure, with a record number of college graduates entering the job market and potential job losses in export-oriented small and medium enterprises [7][43][46] - The interplay between employment stability and other economic factors such as enterprise stability, market stability, and expectations will be crucial for economic resilience [7][43][46]
增强内生动力 让中国宏观经济稳舵远航
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-06-24 00:42
这两年,"宏观数据和微观体感出现温差"常被提起。对此,有研究团队试图在长期提振经济增长内生动 力的框架内来探讨解决方案。他们概括了两句话:一是"水龙头拧得更大",二是"水管更加通畅"。水龙 头的"进水口"对应的是经济增长动能,"出水口"对应的则是老百姓的获得感,中间这条"水管"就是一整 套与新动能特性相匹配的发展成果分享机制。"伴随着新动能的发展,一整套与之匹配的发展成果分享 机制亟待重塑。" 在现场,多位专家不约而同聚焦了一个词——"内生动力",它被提及了10次。在外部环境日趋复杂的情 况下,这是中国经济稳舵远航的关键。 中国国际经济交流中心副理事长王一鸣看到,今年以来,中国经济总体平稳,部分指标好于预期,展现 出较强的韧性。他对上半年中国经济实现5%左右的目标充满信心。 2025年行程即将过半,上半年中国经济实现了良好开局,但下半年的压力不容小觑。6月21日,中国宏 观经济论坛(CMF)2025年中期论坛在北京举行,多位"大咖"齐聚于此,为中国经济这艘"巨轮"稳舵远航 出谋划策。 中国人民大学校长林尚立表示,宏观经济在今日中国是事关国家和民生的大事,也是关乎人类和世界的 大事。我们关注的是中国,影响的是世 ...
中国驻美大使谢锋:相信中国就是相信明天 投资中国就是投资未来
news flash· 2025-06-19 05:29
谢锋说,中国的发展是世界的机遇,相信中国就是相信明天,投资中国就是投资未来。我们的信心源自 发展态势。一季度中国GDP同比增长5.4%,在全球主要经济体中继续名列前茅,前5月规模以上工业增 加值、服务业生产指数、社会消费品零售总额增速均超5%,投资、消费、出口三驾马车齐头并进。信 心源自创新动能。开源的DeepSeek、《黑神话:悟空》异军突起,Labubu玩偶、Insta360全景相机风靡 全球,前5月新能源汽车、工业机器人、太阳能电池产量分别增长41%、32%、18%,冰雪经济、银发经 济、低空经济等新产业新业态新模式竞相涌现。信心源自内生动力。中国有全球最完备的产业体系、最 便利的基础设施、最丰沛的要素禀赋、最丰富的应用场景、最具竞争力的创新生态,每年STEM毕业生 超500万,人口红利正转化为人才红利,中国制造正跃升为中国智造,世界工厂正成为全球创新引擎。 试想,中国城镇化率从目前的67%增加至80%以上,居民消费占GDP比重从36%增加到60%以上,中等 收入群体从4亿增加到8亿,随着消费需求从"有没有"转向"好不好",这将释放多大的市场潜力! 中国驻美大使谢锋:相信中国就是相信明天 投资中国就是投 ...
二季度经济运行开局如何?国家统计局权威解读
证券时报· 2025-05-19 04:29
工业增加值同比增速超市场预期 国家统计局发布数据显示,4月份全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.1%,环比增长0.22%。全国规模以上工业增加值同比表现高于Wind统计的市场预期平均值0.9 个百分点。 5月19日,国家统计局发布数据显示,1—4月,多项经济指标同比增速较一季度有所加快,整体看,生产需求平稳增长,就业形势总体稳定,新动能积聚成长, 国民经济顶住压力稳定增长。 国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖在国新办新闻发布会上表示,4月份主要指标平稳较快增长,但也要看到外部不稳定不确定性因素仍然较 多,国民经济持续回升向好基础还需进一步稳固。 从增长面来看,4月份,41个大类行业中,36个行业同比增长,增长面超过八成。 付凌晖表示,"6.1%"的同比增速在去年以来的月度增速中是比较高的速度。今年以来,工业生产平稳较快增长,有宏观政策效能持续释放,"两重"建设、"两新"政 策激发内需潜力的拉动,也有产业转型升级、持续深入、创新发展动能增强的影响。 尤其是"工业转型升级持续"和"工业新动能不断壮大"两条腿走路。4月份,规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长10%,明显快于规模以上工业增长。从行业来看, ...
广东发文进一步优化投融资体制改革 吸引民企参与重大项目 支持外资延链补链强链
Nan Fang Ri Bao Wang Luo Ban· 2025-04-27 09:30
近日,广东省人民政府办公厅印发《广东省关于进一步深化投融资体制改革的若干举措》(下称《举 措》)。《举措》提出六方面共26条改革措施,更好发挥投资对稳增长、调结构、促发展、惠民生的关 键作用。 在规范政府投资方面,《举措》在《政府投资条例》规定"政府资金主要投向市场不能有效配置资源的 公共领域"的基础上作进一步细化,提出形成政府投资领域目录。并要求深化政府投资项目可行性研究 论证,进一步规范政府投资计划管理。此外,地方政府债务风险等级评定为红色的市县以及其他地方政 府债务高风险地区,《举措》要求建立国家和省直接投资、补助资金直达项目单位的工作机制,确保项 目实现资金闭环。 在激活社会资本方面,《举措》提出引导支持民间资本扩大创新投入,并提出加快向民企开放重大科研 基础设施和大型科研仪器等举措。同时,在交通、水利、电力、先进制造业等领域梳理形成向民营企业 推介的重大项目和应用场景清单,吸引民间资本参与建设;支持外资在高端装备制造、新一代信息技 术、新材料、生物医药等领域进一步延链补链强链。此外,通过政府投资引导、加强资源要素保障力度 等方式,激发社会资本投资内生动力。 "激发社会资本投资内生动力"与"拓宽项目多 ...